1、考博英语(词汇)练习试卷 11及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 The work is not very profitable_cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it. ( A) in the light of ( B) according to ( C) on the basis of ( D) in terms of 2 In writing his account of these important events, he will not_his experiences in the
2、order in which they happened. ( A) classify ( B) compare ( C) compose ( D) arrange 3 Although the examination he passed was not important, his success_him in his ambition to become a doctor. ( A) persuaded ( B) urged ( C) convinced ( D) encouraged 4 The Committee has approved your qualifications and
3、 you will he_as the retiring Head Clerks post. ( A) employed ( B) appointed ( C) admitted ( D) accepted 5 The following qualifications are essential for the post; an honors degree in English. _in shorthand and typewriting and some experience in journalism. ( A) proficiency ( B) expertise ( C) knowle
4、dge ( D) familiarity 6 Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be_before any substantial profits can be realized. ( A) put up with ( B) called for ( C) taken up ( D) gone through 7 Both dogs diet and structure are_to those of the human being, and so it has been the subjec
5、t of countless demonstrations and experiments. ( A) comparable ( B) comparative ( C) equal ( D) contrary 8 She is one of the few people here I can understand properly; she pronounces all her words so_. ( A) exactly ( B) distinctly ( C) distinctively ( D) distinguishably 9 Applied research,_to solve
6、specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed. ( A) formulated ( B) undertaken ( C) attained ( D) accomplished 10 By 1817 the United States Congress had_all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient re
7、venues to run the government. ( A) allocated ( B) distributed ( C) eliminated ( D) collected 11 Scientific evidence from different_demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language. ( A) scopes ( B) ranges ( C) disciplines ( D) arrays 12 All the credit card organiza
8、tions charge interest on a monthly basis which may_ 25 per cent a year, yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to weeks interest-free-credit. ( A) come up ( B) account for ( C) add up ( D) work out 13 However important we may regard school life to be, there is no denying s
9、pend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great role cannot be ignored or _by the teacher. ( A) exaggerated ( B) discounted ( C) overestimated ( D) verified 14 When light illuminates an object, part of it is absorbed and part reflected; the _lightness of an object depends on the p
10、roportion of light that is reflected. ( A) denoted ( B) embodied ( C) insulated ( D) perceived 考博英语(词汇)练习试卷 11答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题 A项 in the light of意为 “鉴于,根据 ”; B项 according to意为“根据 ”; C项 on the basis of意为 “根据,在 基础上 ”; D项 in terms of意为“在 方面,就 方面来说 ”。根据题意, D项最适合,为正确
11、答案。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 各项含义是: classify分类; compare比较; compose组成;arrange排列。根据上下文可知作者不会按照事件发生的顺序来对其进行排列。故选 D。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 各项含义是: persuaded劝说; urged促成; convinced使相信;encouraged鼓励。根据上下文可知,因一小考试而激发了他成为医生的愿望,encourage ambition为固定短语,故选 D。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 各项含义是: employed雇
12、佣; appointed任命; admitted接纳;accepted接受。句意为:委员会通过了对你的任职资格的审定,所以你将被任命为退休主管秘书。故选 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各项含义是: proficiency精通; expertise专门技术; knowledge知识; familiarity熟悉。由题意可知,需要一个精通速记的人员,故选 A。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 各项含义是: put up with容忍; called for需要; taken up采纳;gone through经历。由题意可知,需要辛勤工作和
13、常识,故选 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各项含义是: comparable可比得上; comparative相对于; equal相等; contrary相反。由题意可知,狗的膳食和结构与人类相似,即可比得上。故选 A。 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项含义是: exactly确 切地; distinctly清晰地; distinctively特殊地; distinguishably可区别地。句子强调此人发音清晰,故选 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项含义是: formulated系统阐述; unde
14、rtaken采用; attained达到,获得; accomplished完成。句意为,采用应用研究来解决实际问题,故选B。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各项含义是: allocated分配; distributed分发; eliminated忽略,除去; collected征集。由题意可知,到 1817年,美国国会免除了所有国内税,故应选 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各项含义是: scopes范围; ranges归类; disciplines纪律,学科;arrays排列,部署。句意为,不同学科的科学证据表明,人脑的左半球控制着
15、语言功能。故选 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项含义是: come up上升; account for占; add up合计; work out制定。由题意可知,所有信用卡组织定期征收利息,每年为 25%,故选 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项含义是: exaggerated夸大,言过其实; discounted打折扣;overestimated评价过高; verified经查实的,核实的。 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 各项含义是: denoted指示,表示; embodied包含; insulated隔离; perceived察觉。空 格所在处文字的含义是:一个物体所被人感知的亮度由其所反射的光决定。 【知识模块】 词汇