[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 A knowledge of history_us to deal with the vast range of problems confronting the contemporary world. ( A) equips ( B) provides ( C) offers ( D) satisfies 2 He wouldnt even think of wearing clothes;_they make him look so old! ( A) same ( B) despite ( C) such ( D) th

2、at 3 Mary finally decided_all the junk she had kept in the garage. ( A) get rid ( B) gotten rid of ( C) getting rid of ( D) to get rid of 4 _will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company. ( A) With hard work ( B) As regards his hard work ( C) Only if he works hard ( D) Despite his hard Wo

3、rk 5 Tom Jones, who_around the world, will come to Asia next month. ( A) will be touring ( B) have toured ( C) had been touring ( D) has been touring 6 The paint on the clowns face_that it scared the children he was trying to entertain. ( A) was so exaggeration ( B) were an exaggeration ( C) was suc

4、h an exaggeration ( D) was exaggerating 7 Men often wait longer to get help for medical problems than women, and_, women live about six years longer than men on an average. ( A) instead of ( B) constantly ( C) consequently ( D) because 8 The_emphasis on exams is by far the worst form of competition

5、in schools. ( A) negligent ( B) edible ( C) fabulous ( D) disproportionate 9 I was to have made a speech if_. ( A) I was not called away ( B) nobody would have called me away ( C) I had not been called away ( D) nobody called me away 10 I felt that I was not yet_to travel abroad. ( A) too strong ( B

6、) strong enough ( C) so strong ( D) enough strong 11 _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. ( A) Giving ( B) To give ( C) Given ( D) Being given 12 We are sure that_to do this face to face, he would find it difficult to express himself without lo

7、sing his temper. ( A) were he to try ( B) would he try ( C) was he trying ( D) if he tries 13 _, he always tries his best to complete it on time. ( A) However the task is hard ( B) However hard the task is ( C) Though hard the task is ( D) Though hard is the task 14 Much as_, I couldnt lend him the

8、money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. ( A) I would have liked to ( B) I would like to have ( C) I should have to like ( D) I should have liked to 15 _at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. ( A) Looking ( B) Looked ( C) Having looked ( D) To look 16 _i

9、s not a serious disadvantage in life. ( A) To be not tall ( B) Not to be tall ( C) Being not tall ( D) Not being tall 17 _he realized it was already too late for us to return home. ( A) No sooner it grew dark when ( B) Hardly it grew dark than ( C) It was not until dark that ( D) Scarcely it grew da

10、rk than 18 They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_is something we had not expected. ( A) which ( B) it ( C) that ( D) what 19 He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_he was twenty years ago. ( A) which ( B) that ( C) who ( D) wh

11、om 20 She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit,_? ( A) hadnt she ( B) hasnt she ( C) wouldnt she ( D) didnt she 21 Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family,_for Europe this afternoon. ( A) are to leave ( B) are leaving ( C) is leaving ( D) leave 22 Whats the c

12、hance of_a general election this year? ( A) there being ( B) there to be ( C) there be ( D) there going to be 23 The meeting was put off because we_a meeting without John. ( A) objected having ( B) were objected to having ( C) objected to have ( D) objected to having 24 _you_further problems with yo

13、ur printer, contact your dealer for advice. ( A) If.had ( B) Have.had ( C) Should.have ( D) In case.had 25 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do,_that he paid me back the following week. ( A) on occasion ( B) on purpose ( C) on condition ( D) only if 26 Children who stay away from

14、 school do for different reasons. ( A) them ( B) / ( C) it ( D) theirs 27 Why are you staring? Ive never seen_tree before. ( A) kind of ( B) that kind of ( C) such kind ( D) such 28 _in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing. ( A) To look at ( B) Looked at ( C) Looking at ( D) To be lo

15、oked at 29 A good writer is_who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way. ( A) he ( B) one ( C) that ( D) what 30 He_another career but, at the time, he didnt have enough money to attend graduate school. ( A) might have chosen ( B) must have chosen ( C) might choose ( D) had to choose 31 He ne

16、ver hesitates to make such criticisms_are considered helpful to others. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) which ( D) as 32 Observations were made_the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade. ( A) towards ( B) of ( C) on ( D) at 考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 7答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各选

17、项的意思是: equip使做好 (智力等方面的 )准备,训练;provides提供,供应某物; offers提供,提出; satisfies符合,达到。根据句意可知,应选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从句表示原因,用 that从句,所以,应选择 D。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 decide to do sth 决定做某事。所以,应选择 D。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对句型的把握。 only引导的句子主语和谓语必须倒装。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子表达的

18、是一种已经开始并持续进行的动作,应该用现在完成进行时。所以,应选择 D。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 exaggeration意思是 “夸张,夸大 ”。这句话构成了“so(such)that” 句型。 so后面接形容词或副词 , such后接名词。所以,应选择C。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: instead of代替,而不是; constantly不变地,经常地; consequently从而,因此; because因为;根据句意可知,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是:

19、 negligent不留心的; edible适合食用的;fabulous传说的; disproportionate不均衡的,不匀称的;根据句意可知,应选 择D。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 was were to have done指 “本来要做某事但却未做成 ”,表示与过去事实相反,因此从句要用过去完成时。所以答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 enough修饰形容词或副词时,应放于形容词或副词之后。因此,正确答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从句表示假设,且与主句的主语

20、存在被动关系,因而应由过去分 词引导,故答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是虚拟语气。从句采用的是倒装形式,正常的语序应该是: If hewere to try to do this face to face, he would find it difficult to express himself without losing his temper因此本题答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题中 however作连词,意为 “不管用什么方法,无论以什么方式 ”,可引导让步状语从句,后与其所修饰的形容词或副

21、词连用,如: However sly a fox may be, it isno match for a good hunter though放于句首引导让步状语从句时,句子为正常语序。因此,答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 much用在句首表强调, as引导的是让步状语从句。 would have been表示 “本来将 (想 )要发生某事,实际上并未发生 ”,含有惋惜或庆幸 之意,如: They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff (如果汽车当时翻到悬崖

22、下,他们早就丧命了。 )因此,答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子前半部分作状语,主语 “the present economic situation”与 look存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以要用其过去分词 looked。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此句为一般现 在时态,主语应用动名词短语,表示一种状态或事实,且一般将否定词置于句首。因此答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对基本句型的把握。本题的意思是直到天黑了他才意识到,现在我们回家已经太晚了。表示 “直到 才 ”的句型是

23、“it is not untilthat” 。因此本题的答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查非限定性从句。句子前半部分作后半部分的逻辑主语,可用关系代词 which代替。另外,也可 用连词 +that引导。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处应选择由 that引导的同位语从句,用于解释说明 “the man”。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句用了虚拟语气。主句中的 would have done表示 “本来将要发生某事,实际上并未发生 ”,反意疑问句的附加分句要与主句一致。所以答案为 C。

24、【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据表时间的状语 “this afternoon”可知句子要用一般将来时。又因为该句的主语为 “Mr Wells” ,所以谓语动词要用单数。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 所选内容作介词 of的宾语,因为 “大选 ”是将来可能或不可能发生的动作,因此应选 there being。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 object to表示 “反对 ”,其后与名词、代词或动名词搭配。如:However, others strongly object to developing privat

25、e cars (然而,另有一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。 )本题的原因从句为主动式,所以答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 should表示语气较强的假设,意为 “万一,竟然 ”,用于条件从句中, if可省略, should要置于从句的开头。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句中 which引导非限定性定语从句。 on occasion表示 “偶尔间断地,不时地 ”; on purpose表示 “故意地,为了,特地 ”; on condition后常跟 that从句,表示 “条件是 ”; only if则表示 “只有当 时才,只有当

26、 ”。可见, C项符合题意,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 do指代 “stay away from school”,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 such可表示惊叹或加强语气,意为 “这样,那样;非常 ”,如: One such dictionary is enough (这样的字典有一本就够了。 )此处用到了前一意思。 【 知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 分词与其逻辑主语的关系为被动。过去分词短语作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句 if the situation is looked at

27、in this way。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “A writer is one who ”这是一个下定义的句式 “一个作家就是一个 样的人 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “He might have chosen another career, ”意为 “他也许就选择了另一种职业 ” ,这是虚拟条件句表示结果的主句, but从句引出具体事实,说明没有这样做的原因,这是含蓄虚拟条件句的一种。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 “suchas” 相搭配, such“这样的 ”, as为关系代词,代替criticisms, as作从句的主语。 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这里的 of短语实际上应跟在 observations的后面 (make observations of thechildren),变成被动态就成了本题这个句子,且由于 of的宾语太长,所以后移。 【知识模块】 语法

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