[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)练习试卷13及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 13及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 He set the engine of the car_. ( A) going ( B) go ( C) to going ( D) on going 2 The apples from this tree taste especially_. ( A) well ( B) delicious ( C) deliciously ( D) wonderfully 3 He_killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the city. (

2、 A) would be ( B) should have been ( C) must have been ( D) might have been 4 This article deals with the natural_which is most interesting to everyone. ( A) phenomenon ( B) phenomena ( C) phenomenons ( D) phenomenas 5 He is very tired. He needs_. ( A) a good night rest ( B) good rest of a night ( C

3、) a good rest night ( D) a good nights rest 6 The furniture delivered by the shop is quite different from_in the exhibition hall. ( A) that ( B) those ( C) the one ( D) the ones 7 _China is mobilized to go all out to build the country into a powerful, modern, socialist country. ( A) Whole ( B) The w

4、hole ( C) The whole of ( D) The ail of 8 The American young man speaks Chinese as fluently as if he_a Chinese. ( A) is ( B) were ( C) has been ( D) had been 9 The scientist has made another wonderful discovery,_is of great importance to science. ( A) which I think ( B) which I think it ( C) of which

5、 I think ( D) I think which 10 With all the children_at home during the holidays, she had a great deal of work to do. ( A) be ( B) were ( C) been ( D) being 11 That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness_by his lack of talent. ( A) so much as ( B) rather than ( C) as

6、 ( D) than 12 _from her contract, De Havilland sued the studio and, after a two-year battle, won her case in a landmark decision that benefited all contract actors. ( A) Determined being released ( B) Determining to be released ( C) Determined to be released ( D) Determining to be releasing 13 The g

7、overnment has promised to do_lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. ( A) however ( B) whichever ( C) whatever ( D) wherever 14 _if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? ( A) Would you be surprised ( B) Were you surprised ( C) Had you

8、 been surprised ( D) Would you have been surprised 15 If not_with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. ( A) being treated ( B) treated ( C) be treated ( D) having been treated 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 13答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当 set作使役动词表示 “使做某事,使处于某

9、种状态 ”时,后面可以跟带现在分词、形容词、不定式和介词短语的复合结构,如: his question set me thinking; set them laughing; set the machine right; set his affairs in order; set sb to do sth等。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当主语是物时,表示味觉、触觉、嗅觉、视觉、听觉的动词,如taste feel smell look sound等,后面跟形容词 (不跟副词 ),表示 “尝起来摸起来闻起来看起来听起来 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 D

10、【试题解析】 might后跟完成式可用在虚拟条件句表示结果的主句中,表示如果假设的情况出现 “也许会 ”产生什么样的 结果,有时用于 “本可能 ,简直可以 ” ,如; If it had not been for Margaret, I might not have understood. 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 phenomenon是源自拉丁语的名词单数形式,其复数为phenomena。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 由表示一段时间或距离的名词 (短语 )作定语限定另一名词时需用所有格形式,如: a weeks holiday; a

11、five minuteswalk; a twenty milestrip; a stones throw。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 furniture是不可数名词。表示物的不可数名词在句中第二次出现时,为避免重复,用代词 that代替,不定代词 one代替前面出现过的可数名词单数, the one代替特指可数名词单数。 those和 the ones代替前面出现的可数名词和特指可数名词复数。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 whole作 形容词表示 “整个的,完整的 ”,多与冠词一起修饰可数名词单数,可与定冠词一起修饰不可数名词,如 a

12、the whole book; whole fish(整条鱼 ); whole milk(全脂奶粉 );也可修饰可数名词复数 (前面不用冠词 ),表示 “整个的 ”,如 whole cities(整座城市 ); three whole days(三整天 )。如果用 whole修饰由物主代词或指示代词修饰的名词时,要用 the whole of结构,如: the whole of his money of your savings; the whole of this region;另外, whole不能直接修饰专有名词,如不能说 whole China,而必须说 the whole of Ch

13、ina。类似的单词还有all,定冠词 the不能直接放在 all的前面而必须置于其后,如不能说 the all books,而必须说 all the books或 all of the books。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as if he were a Chinese意为 “好像他是个中国人 ”(其实他不是 )。 as if从句谓语 动词用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的情况。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 which引导非限定性定语从句, I think为插入语。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 With all

14、 the children being at home为介词 with独立结构,表示原因, being也可省略。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “notso much as” 一般用于比较结构,表示否定前者而肯 定后者。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据题意主语 De Havilland与 determine和不定式 release形成的均为被动关系,故本题应为过去分词和不定式的被动语态,观察四个选项, C项最符合,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查从句知识。关系代词 whatever引导的从句作 “do”的宾语,如: Do whatever she tells you and youll have peace (她叫你干什 么你就干什么,那你就太平了。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。因为 if引导的从句是假设与过去事实相反的情况,所以主句要用虚拟语气,表示虚拟过去可能发生的情况,即用过去完成式。 D项符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从句意看, if从句表示被动关系,发生的动作在主句动作之前,且主句为一般现在时,因此此处应为现在完成时的被动式。 【知识模块】 语法

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