1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 She agreed to take the naughty boy along_he behaved himself. ( A) whether ( B) that ( C) provided ( D) in case 2 _more important, not only the lost cities were recovered , but the new cities were built. ( A) That is ( B) It is ( C) Because ( D) What is 3 She bought
2、a knife from the shop_to peel an apple. ( A) which ( B) with that ( C) with which ( D) at which 4 If it hadnt been for the doctors care, I_speaking to you now. ( A) would not be ( B) would not have been ( C) will not he ( D) will not have been 5 To a highly imaginative writer,_is a pad of paper and
3、a pen. ( A) all are required ( B) all which is required ( C) all is required ( D) all that is required 6 Parents have to show due concerns to their childrens creativity and emotional output; otherwise what they think beneficial to the kids might probably_their enthusiasm and aspirations. ( A) hold b
4、ack ( B) hold to ( C) hold down ( D) hold over 7 According to psychoanalysis, a persons attention is attracted_by the intensity of different signals_ by their context, significance, and information content. ( A) not less than.as ( B) as.just as ( C) so much. as ( D) not so much. as 8 _considered the
5、 human body aesthetically satisfactory. ( A) Neither prehistoric cave man nor late-industrial urban man ( B) Nor prehistoric cave man or late-industrial urban man ( C) No prehistoric cave man nor late-industrial urban man ( D) Neither prehistoric cave man or late-industrial urban man 9 The lady who
6、has_for a night in the dead of the winter later turned out to be a distant relation of him. ( A) put him up ( B) put him ( C) put him on ( D) put him in 10 Not until the 1980s_in Beijing start to find ways to prevent historic buildings from destruction. ( A) some concerned citizens ( B) some concern
7、ing citizens ( C) did some concerning citizens ( D) did some concerned citizens 11 John is_hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. ( A) no less ( B) no more ( C) not less ( D) no so 12 She remembered several occasions in the past_she had experienced a similar feeling. ( A) which ( B)
8、 before ( C) that ( D) when 13 If your car_any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorised dealer. ( A) shall need ( B) should need ( C) would need ( D) will need 14 The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than_. ( A) is necessary ( B) being necessary ( C)
9、 to be necessary ( D) it is necessary 15 What the teacher of the science class does and says_of great importance to the students at college. ( A) was ( B) are ( C) is ( D) were 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 5答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 provided有 “假如 ”的意思,故正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从句子的结构看, It is im
10、portant和 What is important后一般跟从句,且前者 后的从句要用虚拟语气,而题干的三个分句只是一个陈述句,故排除选项 B和 D。另外,选项 C显然不能用在此处,前后没有因果关系。正确答案应为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 which指代 knife, peel an apple应是使用小刀,即 with the knife。故正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气,后面应用 would,且根据 now一词可知,时态是现在进行时。故正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解
11、析】 不定代词做先行词时,只能用 that构成从旬。故正确答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题对固定词组进行考查。四个选项的意思分别是: hold back抑制,阻止; hold to坚持,紧握; hold down使某物保持低水平,压住某物; hold over延缓或推迟。根据句意可知,答案是 A。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题对固定搭配进行考查。 not so much as意为 “不如 那样多 ”,根据句意可知,答案是 D。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 依据题意,备选项中只有 A是正确的,因
12、为 neithernor 是固定搭配,意思是 “既不 也不 ” 。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题对固定搭配进行考查。 put sb. up意为 “向某人提供食宿 ”。根据题意可知,应选择 A。句意是:在死寂的冬天为他提供一晚上食宿的那个女士,结果是他的一位远方亲戚。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 concerned意思是 “关心的 ”, concerning意思是 “有关的 ”,依据题意应选 concerned,又因本题是倒装句,所以答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 no lessthan“ 和
13、一样,不亚于 ”,表肯定; no morethan“ 和 一样都不 ”,表否定。从后半句可知此处应用 no lessthan ,故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题选择引导定语从句的关系副词, 修饰 “occasions”。从空前的 in the past可知应为 when。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 旬中 If引导的从句表示假设关系,而 should可用于表示可能性或可能发生的事件。如: If she should fall, then so would I (如果她失败了,那我也会失败。 )因此选 B。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中 “morethan” 为比较形式,其中 than为关系代词,相当于than what。且前半句为一般现在时,所以答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是当句子主语为从句时,谓语的单复数形式。该句的主语是 what引导的名词性从句,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。本题答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法