1、职称英语（卫生类） B级模拟试卷 28及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定 1个意义最为接近选项。 1 We had adequate food for a weeks journey. （ A） enough （ B） inadequate （ C） proper （ D） little 2 While we dont agree, we continue to be friends. （ A） Whoever （ B） Where （ C） Although （ D） What
2、ever 3 A research center has been set up in this country. （ A） praised （ B） established （ C） reformed （ D） criticized 4 I was so annoyed with him for turning up late. （ A） satisfied （ B） angry （ C） pleased （ D） disappointed 5 When we are reading, the important thing is to grasp the essential meaning
3、, not to learn every single word. （ A） clasp （ B） grab （ C） understand （ D） grapple 6 The US faces severe economic problems. （ A） slight （ B） several （ C） successive （ D） serious 7 He removed his hat and gloves. （ A） moved （ B） took off （ C） put away （ D） threw away 8 The ice is not thick enough to
4、bear the weight of a tank. （ A） suffer （ B） accept （ C） receive （ D） endure 9 She will abide by her promise. （ A） tolerate （ B） stick to （ C） endure （ D） reside 10 You could be eligible for a university scholarship. （ A） applying （ B） rejected （ C） qualified （ D） nominated 11 She was given a shot of
5、 morphine to relieve the pain. （ A） lessen （ B） stop （ C） release （ D） inflict 12 Im anxious about her safety. （ A） nervous （ B） concerned （ C） uneasy （ D） thinking 13 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer. （ A） every year （ B） severely （ C） actively （ D） every month 14
6、 The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. （ A） signed （ B） made （ C） ended （ D） fulfilled 15 They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. （ A） unfavorable （ B） enormous （ C） favorable （ D） immediate 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22 题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出
7、判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Look for Friendship in Cyberspace In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. Unlike th
8、e real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace, so even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. Usually, this “faceless“ communication doesnt create problems. Identity doesnt really matter w
9、hen youre in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat? But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. Theyre looking fo
10、r serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesnt get in the way. But critics of online relat
11、ionships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. In a sense, theyre not really themselves. All of this may
12、be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “ Life in the real
13、 world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.“ 16 Cyberspace is like the real world in many ways. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 A shy person can never become chat-room star in cyberspace. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Shopping on the Internet is conv
14、enient and fast. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Some support online relationships while others criticize online relationships. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Couples may be disappointed with each other when they meet in person. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Yo
15、u shouldnt disclose your personal information when chatting in cyberspace. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The writer implies that its not advisable to look for love in cyberspace. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26 题要
16、求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 The Open University in Britain 1 In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining plans for a “ university of the air“ -an educational system which would make use of television, radio and correspondence courses. M
17、any people laughed at the idea, but it became part of the Labour Partys program to give educational opportunity to those people who, for one reason or another, had not had a chance to receive further education. 2 By 1969 plans were well advanced and by August 1970 the Open University, as it is now c
18、alled, had received 400, 000 applications. Only 25, 000 could be accepted for the four “foundation“ courses offered; social sciences, arts, science and mathematics. Unsuccessful candidates were told to apply again the following year, when a foundation course in technology would also be offered. 3 Th
19、e first teaching programs appeared on the air and screen in January 1971, with clerks, farm workers, housewives, teachers, policemen and many others as students. Correspondence units had been carefully prepared and science students were given devices for a small home laboratory. Study centers have b
20、een set up all over the country so that students can attend once a week, and once a year they will spend a week at one of the universitys summer schools. 4 It has been nearly 30 years since the Open University started to offer courses. Now it is a very important part of the British educational syste
21、m. Not only does it offer foundation courses like those mentioned above, it also carries out very advanced scientific researches, some of which lead to Masters or PH. D degrees. Many other countries have started similar educational programs following the successful example of the Open University in
22、Britain. A. Progress since its founding B. Special facilities of the university C. Enrollment in the early days D. Teaching staff of the university E. Drawbacks of Open University F. Start of Open University 23 Paragraph 1_ 24 Paragraph 2_ 25 Paragraph 3_ 26 Paragraph 4_ 26 A. put forward the idea o
23、f founding the Open University B. than it could admit C. learn through correspondence D. offer foundation courses in technology E. charge students a low tuition fee F. be awarded Masters or PH. D Degrees 27 In Britain, besides taking academic courses on TV and on radio, people can also_. 28 The Labo
24、ur Party was the first party in Britain that_. 29 In 1971, the Open University started to_. 30 When the Open University first started, there were more applicants_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45 题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 British teenagers are damaging their health by not getting enou
25、gh sleep because they are distracted by electronic gadgets in their bedrooms, according to a survey on Tuesday. The Sleep Council said “junk sleep“ could compare with junk food as a major lifestyle matter for teenagersparents. The poll of 1, 000 teenagers aged 12 to 16 found that 30 percent managed
26、just 4 to 7 hourssleep, even though they are advised to sleep 8 or 9 hours. Almost a quarter said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets. “This is a really worrying trend, “ said Dr Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre
27、. “ What we are seeing is the result coming out of junk sleep. It has neither length nor quality, both of which are important to feed the brain with the rest it needs to perform properly at school. Nearly all the teenagers had a phone, music system or a TV in their bedrooms, and about two-thirds of
28、the teenagers had all three of these things. Almost one in five teenage boys said the quality of their sleep had been influenced by their TVs or computers being left on. The survey also found that 40 percent of teenagers felt tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 feeling the worst. However, only
29、11 percent said they were bothered by the lack or bad quality of sleep. “Im staggered that so few teenagers make the link between getting enough good quality sleep and how they feel during the day, “ Idzikowski said. “Teenagers need to realize the fact that to feel well, perform well and look good,
30、they need to do something about their sleep. 31 The best title for the passage is_. （ A） How Much Sleep Should Teenagers Get （ B） Teenagers Should Get More Sleep （ C） Junk Sleep Damaging TeenagersHealth （ D） New Study of TeenagersSleep 32 We can infer from the passage that_. （ A） the teenagersbrain
31、cant get a good rest because of “junk sleep“ （ B） the teenagers have eaten too much junk food which is bad for their health （ C） the teenagersparents shouldnt buy too many electronic gadgets for them （ D） it is good for teenagers to listen to music while sleeping 33 The meaning of the word “staggere
32、d“ is_. （ A） worried （ B） happy （ C） shocked （ D） upset 34 The purpose of this passage is to_. （ A） encourage teenagers to sleep as much as possible （ B） discourage teenagersfrom staying up late at night （ C） inform people of the damage “junk sleep“ does to teenagershealth （ D） instruct people how t
33、o have a long and good-quality sleep 35 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? （ A） junk food and “junk sleep“ are equally bad lifestyles. （ B） Teenagers are advised to sleep 8 or 9 hours. （ C） TVs or computers left on may affect the sleep quality of teenagers. （ D）
34、 Most teenagers take enough good quality sleep seriously. 35 Life in the Universe Many scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universe-life probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way. As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe
35、is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life
36、will arise wherever the proper conditions exist. Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a larger one would hold too much of it. Life
37、 also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify. Finally, life could evolve only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun. With a weake
38、r sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a stronger sun, it would have to be farther away. If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate
39、 most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet. It may not have begun
40、 yet, or it may have already died out. This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life
41、could exist. 36 Astronomers believe that matter in different parts of the universe_. （ A） has different laws （ B） has one common law （ C） shares the same laws （ D） shares no common law 37 The existence of life depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT_. （ A） the right amount of atmosphere （ B）
42、our own solar system （ C） steady heat and light （ D） the right distance from the sun 38 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? （ A） The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth. （ B） Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life. （ C） Double stars can provide steady light and
43、 heat. （ D） The distance between a planet and its sun should be right. 39 What kind of planet might NOT support life? （ A） Most of the planets of the stars. （ B） Stars similar to our sun. （ C） Planets similar to the earth. （ D） Planets with proper conditions. 40 At the end of the passage the author
44、suggests that_. （ A） it is impossible for life to exist on planets （ B） earthlike life could only exist on a few planets （ C） life could exist on only one planet in a million （ D） life could exist on a great number of planets 40 When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found t
45、hat I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighborhood-all of them too young to walk-and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herse
46、lf at the piano, she began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighborhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very lucrative occupation. My mother took me to a very fam
47、ous ballet teacher, but his lessons did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes I asked him why, and when he replied “ because it is beautiful , “ I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. This stiff and commonplace g
48、ymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key. My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing
49、 to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not stifled. I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should begin when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and depriving them of any chance of doing anything beautiful or original. 41 When her mother came home one day, the narrator of the st
