1、职称英语（卫生类） B级模拟试卷 35及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Professor Lins dedication to teaching earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students. （ A） experience in （ B） determination of （ C） devotion to （ D） contributions to 2 In the latte
2、r case the outcome can be serious indeed. （ A） result （ B） judgment （ C） decision （ D） event 3 The fire dance is the climax of the ceremony of the Navajo night chants. （ A） addition to （ B） high point in （ C） substitute for （ D） beginning of 4 Norman Blarney is an artist of deep convictions. （ A） st
3、atements （ B） beliefs （ C） suggestions （ D） claims 5 He is not ordinary. Hes a boy of extraordinary talents. （ A） mysterious （ B） extravagant （ C） remarkable （ D） various 6 During the 1800s and early 1900s, new academic disciplines such as chemistry and physics made great headway. （ A） sacrifice （ B
4、） forefront （ C） preconceptions （ D） progress 7 He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides. （ A） favorable （ B） possible （ C） formal （ D） genuine 8 I wonder what your aim in life is. （ A） symbol （ B） goal （ C） action （ D） attitude 9 As a writer, he turned out three novels
5、that year. （ A） refused （ B） read （ C） produced （ D） accepted 10 After seeing some of Louis Kahns architectural plans, Jonas Salk asked him to build a laboratory in La Jolla, California. （ A） permitted （ B） wanted （ C） requested （ D） hired 11 My father is a physician. （ A） researcher （ B） professor
6、（ C） doctor （ D） student 12 He was criticized by the committee for failing to report the accident. （ A） disapproved （ B） exhausted （ C） excluded （ D） blamed 13 I wasnt qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow. （ A） somehow （ B） anyway （ C） anywhere （ D） somewhere 14 The scientists began to
7、accumulate data. （ A） collect （ B） handle （ C） analyze （ D） investigate 15 Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. （ A） spend （ B） take （ C） last （ D） stand 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Healt
8、h Cars In the US Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctors bill after a majorillness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. In the US, a persons company, not the government, pays for health insurance. Employers have contracts with insurance companies,
9、 which pay for all or part of employees doctors bills. The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or sh
10、e gets sick. In 2004, the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according to a San Francisco report. The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks (遭遗漏 ). In 2004, only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers, according to the report. The
11、unemployed, self-employed, part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included. Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents insurance because they are now considered i
12、ndependent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students. Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies (保险单 )
13、 differ from school to school. Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students Often, buying the school plan is required, but luckily its also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company. 16 In the US, a persons company buys him or her h
14、ealth insurance. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 In 2004, most of the unemployed in the US were women. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 In the US, graduated students wit
15、h no jobs can buy university health insurance. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 The international students in the US work harder than the American students. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong
16、 （ C） Not mentioned 22 The health care system in the US takes care of everyone in the country. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 1. A hospital is an instituti
17、on that provides medical services for a community. The doctors, nurses, and other personnel of a hospital work to restore health to sick and injured people. They also try to prevent disease and maintain health in the community. Some hospitals serve as centers for medical education and research. 2. M
18、ost hospitals are short-term hospitals in which the majority of patients stay less than 30 days. Patients spend an average of 4 to 8 days in a short-term hospital. In long term hospitals, most patients stay more than 30 days. People having their tonsils removed would go to a short-term hospital. Tho
19、se with severe mental illnesses may stay in a long-term institution because of the time needed to treat their condition. 3. A general hospital provides services for most people and illnesses. A special hospital cares for certain people or certain illnesses. For example, pediatric hospitals treat onl
20、y children. Rehabilitation hospitals provide services to help people adjust to mental and physical disabilities. 4. A hospital may perform other services besides treating the sick. Research hospitals conduct medical research. Teaching hospitals educate future physicians, nurses, and laboratory speci
21、alists. A teaching hospital may form part of a university medical center, or it may be a general hospital associated with a medical school. 5. In the professional services department, physicians play an important role and lead a large medical team working for the hospital. The medical team also incl
22、udes physicians in training. These interns have come from medical schools and work in a hospital for practical experience. The nursing staff forms the largest group on the patient care team. Professional nurses, generally called registered nurses, have graduated from a nursing school. They carry out
23、 much of the patients care under the guidance of physicians. They also direct other members of the nursing staff, including practical nurses. nurses aides, and nurse attendants. These men and women do many tasks to tree the registered nurses for work requiring their special skills. 6. There are many
24、 other important departments in a hospital besides the professional services department. The hospital pharmacy provides medicines that physicians order for patients. The central service department maintains medical supplies. The food service department prepares meals for patients and staff members.
25、The hospital laboratories conduct tests that help doctors diagnose and treat illnesses. The radiology department makes X rays to help physicians diagnose diseases and injuries. The medical records department keeps a record on every patient. If former patients return to the hospital, their medical re
26、cord helps the physician diagnose and treat their illness. The admitting office schedules patients for admission at the request of their physician and assigns them to a room. And the business office lists each patients charges, prepares a bill, and records payments received. A. Physicians lead a lar
27、ge medical team while the nurses form the largest group on the patient care team B. People may stay only several day in a hospital to have his illness treated C. Physicians play an important role in the hospital D. A hospital may perform other services in addition to treating the sick E. A rehabilit
28、ation center is a place where injured, wounded, or shocked people receive treatment to help restore them to normal activity. F. The business office is a department responsible for finance. 23 Paragraph _ 24 Paragraph _ 25 Paragraph _ 26 Paragraph _ 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短
29、文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 27 Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics (糖尿病人 ) Most older people with. so-called type 2 diabetes (糖尿病 ) could stop taking insulin (胰岛素 ) if they would do brisk (轻快的 ) exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week, according to new medical research results reported in a Copenh
30、agen newspaper. Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalets Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the bodys ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their i
31、nsulin medication (药物治疗 ) today. Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type 2 diabetes, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects muscles could make
32、 use of as a measure for how well their insulin worked. Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. “This means that the insulin works just as well fo
33、r both groups. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin,“ Dela said. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas (胰腺 ), controlling sugar in the body and is
34、 used against diabetes. Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise. Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their di
35、et while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added. 27 What is the effect of exercise on elderly people with type 2 diabetes? （ A） It can help the body make better use of insulin. （ B） It can worsen their symptoms. （ C） It can help them to eat more. （ D） It can cure them of the dis
36、ease. 28 The exercise that the researchers tried on their test subjects was （ A） walking briskly for thirty minutes three times a week. （ B） cycling six times a week for three months. （ C） swimming twice a day. （ D） running once a day. 29 The researchers checked how well the test subjects insulin wo
37、rked by measuring （ A） the blood sugar level in their bodies. （ B） the length of time they could cycle at one breath. （ C） the amount of insulin they took. （ D） the amount of sugar their muscles could make use of. 30 It is recommended that diabetics maintain sufficient exercise since otherwise （ A）
38、their symptoms will get worse. （ B） the blood sugar level will go up. （ C） the desired effect cannot be achieved. （ D） their condition will be out of control. 31 It can be seen from the passage that most diabetics are ignorant of （ A） the necessity of watching their diet. （ B） the significance of re
39、gular exercise. （ C） the need to control their weight. （ D） the consequences of taking too much insulin, 31 We all age at different rates. Heredity clearly plays an important part. But recent research studies by gerontologists indicate that life-style may be equally significant in determining who wi
40、ll remain youthful. As a rule, single men and women have shorter lives than married men and women. Studies show that those who have been widowed, especially men, have a longer life expectancy if they remarry soon. Both men and women seem to have a greater resistance to disease and death when their m
41、arriage is undamaged. According to a 1960 study, women who have borne three children have the lowest mortality rates. Those who have borne four or more have the highest. Childless women and those with only one child generally dont live as long as mother of two or three, according to University of Ch
42、icago sociologists Evenly M. Kitagawa and Philip M. Hauser. Its impossible to say how much sleep is ideal. Some people thrive on five hours a night, others seem to require eight or nine. Scientists agree that consistency in sleeping pattern is more significant; its better to get six hours sleep ever
43、y night than ten hours one night and three the next. While its true that very few people who enjoy a long life are fat, this does not mean that every pound you gain is going to shorten your life. In fact, an ongoing study in Framingham, Mass. , has showed that during at least 30 years of middle life
44、, leanness was a higher factor for mortality than fatness! What is known is that weight extremes in either direction are definitely unhealthy. Weighing 20 percent more or less than you should weigh can, in certain cases, be a life shortener. The benefits of regular exercise are indisputable. Men eng
45、aged in energetic and persistent physical labor have fewer heart attacks. But many researchers believe that exercise need not be very strong to keep you in shape. The first principle of any life-extension program, then, is to enjoy every moment of the life you have whether it lasts one more year or
46、a hundred. As the philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau put it: “Teach him to live rather than to avoid death. Life is not breath but action, the use of our senses, mind, faculties, every part of ourselves which makes us conscious of our being. “ 32 Which of the following is not beneficial to the length
47、ening of life? （ A） You should keep a good sleep habit. （ B） You should do physical exercise on a regular basis. （ C） You should try and remain neither too lean nor too fat. （ D） You should take part in a guided life-extension program. 33 Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the philo
48、sopher Rousseaus words? （ A） Enjoying life is one of the best ways to lengthen it. （ B） Teaching others to live an active life. （ C） Avoiding death is more important than living. （ D） We should use our senses keenly. 34 What are the main factors that determine different rates of aging? （ A） Optimist
49、ic ways of life. （ B） A family with three children. （ C） A regular sleep pattern. （ D） Heredity and life-style. 35 Which of the following is true according to the passage? （ A） The widowed seem to have a longer life expectancy. （ B） Those who lead a normal marriage life live longer than those who do not. （ C） Single people live a short life because they are lonely. （ D） Mothers of four children live a longer life than childless women. 36 The author of the article quotes Rousseaus words to_. （ A） give an example
