1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 29及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firms products. （ A） invested （ B） introduced （ C） installed （ D） insisted 2 The dentist has decided to take out t
2、he girls bad tooth. （ A） dig （ B） draw （ C） pull （ D） extract 3 Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark. （ A） inadequately （ B） hardly （ C） faintly （ D） sufficiently 4 Are you the resident of this house? （ A） manager （ B） occupant （ C） landlord （ D） caretaker 5 In 1861, i
3、t seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. （ A） strange （ B） certain （ C） inconsistent （ D） proper 6 Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people. （ A） solitary （ B） gloomy （ C） feeble （ D） frugal 7 The workers finally called off t
4、he strike. （ A） put off （ B） ended （ C） cancelled （ D） participated in 8 Because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock. （ A） adjusting （ B） evaluating （ C） engaging （ D） managing 9 Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed. （ A） convert （ B）
5、store （ C） use （ D） receive 10 Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. （ A） slight （ B） surprising （ C） sudden （ D） harmful 11 The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street. （ A） understood （ B） had a hol
6、d over （ C） took hold of （ D） left hold of 12 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. （ A） thought （ B） mind （ C） account （ D） memory 13 You must shine your shoes. （ A） lighten （ B） clean （ C） wash （ D） polish 14 The doctors have abandone
7、d the hope to rescue the old man. （ A） left （ B） given up （ C） turned down （ D） refused 15 The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. （ A） puzzling （ B） difficult （ C） terrifying （ D） urgent 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如
8、果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Some sleep drugs do more than make you sleep The United States Food and Drug Administration(美国食品及药品管理局 ) has ordered com panies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders. It also ordered the makers of the sl
9、eeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs. Last Wednesday, the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects. These include the risk of life-threatening allergic(过敏性的 ) reactions. They also include rare incidents of str
10、ange behavior. These include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep. Last year, a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident. Patrick Kennedy, a representative from Rhode Island
11、, crashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt. Mr. Kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine. He said he was also being treated with stomach sickness drug that can cause sleepiness. The
12、Food and Drug Administration did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep driving it has documented. However, the New York Times reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien. Some reported sleep-driving and sleep walking. Others said
13、they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep. But they had no memory of carrying out the activities. A Food and Drug Administration official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he also said there ar
14、e probably more cases than are reported. He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. The Food and Drug Administration has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the p
15、roblem. 16 There are altogether 13 drugs treating sleep disorders in the United States. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 FDA considers it the producers duty to warn the users of sleeping pills about the serious side effects and to tell them how to use safely. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） No
16、t mentioned 18 An allergic reaction to sleeping pills may sometimes cause a user to die. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 A stomach sickness drug alone caused Patrick Kennedy to crash his car into a security barrier. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 FDA based its order upon a w
17、ide investigation of sleep-driving. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Sleep-walking is also one of the serious side effects induced by taking sleeping pills. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The appearance of one or another side effect after taking some sleeping pill is unavoida
18、ble. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Many Benefits from Cancer Organization 1 Do you know a child who survived leukemia (白血病 ) ? Do you have a mother, siste
19、r or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram (乳腺 X光照片 ) ? Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Societys research program. 2 Each day scientists supported by the Ameri
20、can Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure. The American Cancer Society has long recognized that re search holds the ultimate answers to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. 3 As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the
21、 United States, the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research. Since 1946, theyve invested more than $ 2. 4 billion, in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益 ). In 1946 , only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 per
22、cent live longer than five years. 4 Investigators and health professionals in universities, research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society. Of the more than 1, 300 new applications received each year, only 11 percent can be funded. If the Ame
23、rican Cancer Society had more money available for research funding, nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year? 5 You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(拉力 ) for Life, a team event to fight cancer. More fu
24、nding means more cancer break throughs and more lives being saved. To learn more, call Donna Hood, chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880. A. What Could Be Done with More Money B. Establishment of the American Cancer Society C. Significance of Funded Research
25、 D. Other Sources of Funding for Cancer Research E. Benefits Achieved Through Investment F. How You Can Offer Help 23 Paragraph 2 _. 24 Paragraph 3 _. 25 Paragraph 4 _. 26 Paragraph 5 _. 26 A. lack of funding B. many cancer patients C. more lives being saved D. more than five years E. the ultimate a
26、nswers F. more funding 27 The American Cancer Societys research program has benefited _. 28 The survival period for 60% of Cancer patients today is _. 29 Many outstanding applications are turned down each year for _. 30 More cancer breakthroughs can be made with _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面
27、有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 Enjoy Sun Shine People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny
28、 beach to lie on. Northern European are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of t
29、he rest the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them, Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resort and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun！ The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Medit
30、erranean countries. Italys 30, 000 hotels are hooked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain. But
31、there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, its getting worse. The French cant figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places,
32、 swimming is dangerous because of pollution. None of this, however, is spoiling anyones fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they dont go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They dont even mind the
33、pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or aslo. 31 The writer Seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _. （ A） they want to see historic
34、remains or religious spots （ B） they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs （ C） they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites （ D） they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home 32 In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amste
35、rdam are mentioned _. （ A） to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate （ B） to tell us how wealthy their residents are （ C） to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty （ D） to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle 3
36、3 According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? （ A） Italy. （ B） Spain. （ C） France. （ D） Greece. 34 The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, “or one tourist for every person living in Spain“ means _. （ A） all the 37 million people liv
37、ing in Spain are tourists （ B） every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country （ C） every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist （ D） every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year 35 According to the passage, which of the following factors m
38、ight spoil the tourists fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches? （ A） Polluted water. （ B） Crowded buses. （ C） Traffic jams. （ D） Rainy weather. 35 Across the English Channel To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. Its a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over
39、the Channel takes only twenty minutes (as only as youre not held up at the airport), but its an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you dont mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, if you dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car.
40、 “Not possible“, you say. Well, wait a minute. People are once a gain considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge. This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be
41、able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail ink only. Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC(欧共体 ) ? Well, perhaps. The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or br
42、idge would reach the twenty square kilometers of Londons disused dock land(船坞地 ). A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize(使 重新具有活力 ) the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. With a link over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in E
43、ngland and be able to eat them in France while they were stiff warm! 36 Which of the following statements is TRUE? （ A） Swimming across the Channel takes less than four hours. （ B） The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one. （ C） It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the
44、 channel than any other means. （ D） A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast. 37 Tunnel would be _. （ A） less expensive to be built than a bridge （ B） more expensive to be built than a bridge （ C） less expensive to be built than a rail （ D） more expensive to be built than a rail 38 If
45、 they built a Channel tunnel, you would _. （ A） neither take a train nor go by car （ B） either take a train or go by car （ C） only take a train （ D） only take a bus 39 It can be concluded that many of Londons dockyards are _. （ A） not used （ B） fully used （ C） seriously blocked （ D） opened again 40
46、Channel link would _. （ A） allow us to by fish and chips in France （ B） make the journey from Europe to England dangerous but easier and faster （ C） decrease more trade for Londons dockyards （ D） make London more prosperous again 40 Computer Needs Emotion The next big breakthrough in artificial inte
47、lligence could come from giving machines not just more logical capacity, but emotional capacity as well. Feeling arent usually associated with inanimate(无生命的 ) machines, but Posalind Picard, a professor of computer technology at MIT, believes emotion may be just the thing computes need to work effec
48、tively. Computers need artificial emotion both to understand their human users better and to achieve self-analysis and self-improvement, says Picard. “If we want computers to be genuinely intelligent, to adapt to us, and to interact naturally with us, then they will need the ability to recognize and
49、 express emotions, to have emotions, and to have what has come to be called emotional intelligence. “ Picard says. One way that emotions can help computers, she suggests, is by helping keep them from crashing. Todays computers produce error messages, but they do not have a “gut feeling“ of knowing when something is wrong or doesnt make sense. A healthy fear of death could motivate a computer to stop trouble as soon as it st
