1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 34及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 He spoke in a temperate manner, not favoring either side especially. （ A） respectable （ B） moderate （ C） polite （ D） prudent 2 The full economy round-trip is 273. （ A） ticket （ B） price （ C） r
2、eservation （ D） return 3 An old friend called on me the day before yesterday. （ A） telephoned （ B） rang （ C） visited （ D） saw 4 Hes going to set off on a journey to New York. （ A） begin （ B） beset （ C） flaunt （ D） braid 5 It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. （ A） simply （
3、 B） almost （ C） totally （ D） completely 6 Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. （ A） easy （ B） possible （ C） likely （ D） difficult 7 Margaret Meads reputation was established with the publication of her first book in 198and was enhanced by her many subseq
4、uent contributions to anthropology. （ A） obscured （ B） entranced （ C） heightened （ D） restored 8 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. （ A） bottom of the mountain （ B） foot of the mountain （ C） top of the mountain （ D） starting point 9 The conference explored the possibility of cl
5、oser trade links. （ A） rejected （ B） investigated （ C） proposed （ D） exposed 10 Major product categories encompass electronic test and measuring instruments, solid-state components, electronic calculations. （ A） round （ B） include （ C） around （ D） and 11 Most sound vibrations arrive at the eardrum b
6、y way of the auditory canal. （ A） search for （ B） reach （ C） tickle （ D） whisper to 12 Swedish is the native language of most Swedes. （ A） natural （ B） home （ C） mother （ D） ancient 13 I have been trying to quit smoking. （ A） give up （ B） pick up （ C） build up （ D） take up 14 The courageous boy has
7、been the subject of (massive) media coverage. （ A） extensive （ B） continuous （ C） instant （ D） quick 15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete (breaks) a record. （ A） beats （ B） maintains （ C） matches （ D） tries 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断
8、：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 An Observation and an Explanation It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby agai
9、nst her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the
10、result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed fem
11、ales; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there m
12、ust be some other, less obvious explanation. The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mothers body. Could it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside
13、the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world.If this is so then the mo
14、ther would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right. 16 We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Most left-handed wo
15、men feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left- handed ones by 22 %. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The fac
16、t that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mothers body provides the most convincing explanation of all. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not me
17、ntioned 21 A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The writers explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers left arms than in the right arms. A Right （ A）
18、Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题， 每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 A. donated organs B. the national waiting list C. a donor card D. senior citizens E. all possible efforts F. the most suitable c
19、andidate 23 There is a great demand for_. 24 Organ donors range in age from newborns to_. 25 Doctors will try their best to save your life even if youve signed_. 26 Various factors are considered when deciding on_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 27 Many science r
20、eports discuss medical studies that test the effect of a new drug. Usually, a large number of people is divided into two groups. Each group takes a different substance. But no one knows which group is getting which substance. One group takes the medicine being tested. Another group takes what we cal
21、l an inactive substance. Medical researchers call this substance a “placebo.“ The word “placebo“ is Latin for “I shall please.“ Placebo pills(宽心 丸 )usually are made of sugar. Using placebos to test drugs sometimes has a surprising result. Researchers say people taking the placebo often report improv
22、ements in their health. This is known as “the placebo effect“-pain that is eased or stopped by an inactive substance. In such testing, the drug must perform better than the placebo to prove that it is effective. Doctors have reported that the placebo effect can be used in treatment. For example, a d
23、octor tells a patient that a new drug will stop the pain in his leg. The pill is only sugar. But the patient does not know that. He takes the pill and says his pain is gone. Scientists are beginning to discover some physical reasons for this reaction in some people. They are learning that much of wh
24、at people believe to be true comes from what the brain expects is going to happen. If the brain believes a drug will ease pain, the brain may begin physical changes in the body that can cause the expected effect. A recent examination of studies on drugs for depression found that placebos eased the d
25、epression about as well as the active drugs. Other studies have explored the power of placebos. A study in Japan involved thirteen people who reacted to the poison ivy (常青藤 )plant. Poison-ivy causes red itchy sores(伤痕 )on some people who touch it. Each person was rubbed on one arm with a harmless le
26、af, but was told it was poison ivy. Each person was then touched on the other arm with poison ivy, but was told it was a harmless leaf. All thirteen people developed a reaction on the arm where the harmless leaf touched their skin. Only two reacted to the poison ivy leaves. Doctors and scientists wo
27、rry that the use of placebos may not always be harmless. They say people can become victims of false doctors and others who use placebos to claim they can cure disease. 27 What do medical researchers usually use to make placebo pills? （ A） Ivy leaves. （ B） Harmless leaves. （ C） Medicine being tested
28、. （ D） sugar. 28 Placebo pills usually are made of _. （ A） inactive substance （ B） active drug （ C） radioactive substance （ D） explosive substance 29 The placebo pills can _. （ A） ease pain （ B） stop pain （ C） cure a doctor （ D） cure disease 30 How many people developed a reaction on both arms in th
29、e study in Japan? （ A） 13. （ B） 9. （ C） 2. （ D） Nobody. 31 Placebos may be harmful, because they may be used by _. （ A） doctors （ B） false doctors or deceivers （ C） researchers （ D） scientists 32 Happy Therapy (诊疗 ) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around th
30、e world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material betw
31、een his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, r
32、efused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by
33、 watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experi
34、ments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise. After a
35、few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health. 32 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning from （ A） a busy trip to the US. （ B） a tiring trip to Russia. （ C） a trip around the world. （ D） a trip to Puerto Rico. 33 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins illness? （ A
36、） They promised to cure him. （ B） They didnt think he was really sick. （ C） They told him not to give up hope. （ D） They said they were unable to help him in any way. 34 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body to （ A） unhappy thoughts. （ B） a severe illness. （ C） weak bones. （ D）
37、 too much sleep. 35 What didnt Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter? （ A） Watch funny TV shows. （ B） Read funny books. （ C） Sleep whenever he felt tired. （ D） Take medicine. 36 Mr. Cousins cured his own illness （ A） by laughing at others. （ B） by acting in funny shows. （ C） by taking a ha
38、ppy therapy. （ D） by writing funny stories. 37 Attitudes to AIDS Now Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they dont know theres no cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic is over,“ a new survey finds. The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Fo
39、undation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths. “While people are very optimistic about the advances, theyre still realistic about the fact that there is no cure,“ says Sophia Cha
40、ng, director of HIV programs at the foundation. The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the countrys top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser Poll, 38% say its the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 2
41、9% say AIDS is No.1, down from 41% in 1992 and 67% in 1987. Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November: 52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995. 51% say t
42、he government spends too little on AIDS. 86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures. 67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell. Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action
43、Council, says, “Im encouraged that the American people are getting the message that the AiDS epidemic isnt over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message .“ We have seen signs of complacency. 37 What do activists worry about? （ A） Recent news about AIDS is not tree. （ B）
44、 People may stop worrying about AIDS. （ C） Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline. （ D） Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow. 38 According to the passage, peoples attitude toward the cure of AIDS is_. （ A） optimistic （ B） realistic （ C） pessimistic （ D） hopeless 39 The Gallup Poll shows that the n
45、umber of people_. （ A） who suffer from the worst disease AIDS has fallen （ B） who think AIDS threatens the countryside has fallen （ C） who worry about AIDS and health problems has fallen （ D） who think AIDS is the countrys top health killer has fallen 40 According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the fo
46、llowing is NOT correct? （ A） The country is making progress against AIDS. （ B） AIDS drags still cannot save peoples lives. （ C） AIDS drags can now make people live longer. （ D） More and more people die of AIDS now. 41 The word “message“ in the last paragraph means_. （ A） printed news （ B） contact （
47、C） meaning （ D） central idea 五、 补全短文 (第 46-50，每题 2分，共 10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处空白， 短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 42 Canada Ikea: What a Great Place for You to Shop There are many different stores that people go to in order to buy various household goods. (46)_ The Canada Ikea is not confined
48、to one city alone in that country. Instead You will find there are many different branches spread out in many different localities. As with all of the Ikea stores the Canada Ikea deals mainly with selling top quality Swedish furniture. (47)_ One facet (方面 ) of the Canada Ikea that its customers will
49、 like is that the store has the ability of catering (迎合 ) to their English speaking customers as well as their French customers. To make shopping for furniture and other goods easy the Ikea stores in every country are all set out in the same manner. (48)_ As a result of this the Canada Ikea is one that its local and foreign customers enjoy visiting. To help make it easy for you to shop for the items that you want there are large blue and yellow bags or
