1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 37及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Lets set up a meeting with other parents, so everyone can learn ways to make water safer for our children to drink. （ A） raise （ B） establish （ C） have （ D） erect 2 TIME B. Its the advertising
2、 edition of TIME Magazine directed exclusively to businessmen. （ A） not only （ B） only （ C） professionally （ D） frankly 3 We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste. （ A） display （ B） fix （ C） paint （ D） decorate 4 Have you talked to her lately? （ A） lastly （ B） finally （ C） shor
3、tly （ D） recently 5 She started to clean the kitchen, （ A） stopped （ B） began （ C） continued （ D） kept 6 We have to put up with her behavior. （ A） tolerate （ B） accept （ C） swallow （ D） take 7 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. （ A） style （ B）
4、behavior （ C） mode （ D） attitude 8 Professor Baker is a co-worker of Professor Ayers. （ A） an advisor （ B） a disciple （ C） a rival （ D） a colleague 9 An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State. （ A） a unity （ B） a division （ C） an embassy
5、 （ D） an invasion 10 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. （ A） bottom of tile mountain （ B） foot of the mountain （ C） staring point （ D） top of the mountain 11 The President made a brief visit to Beijing. （ A） short （ B） working （ C） formal （ D） secret 12 The company has the righ
6、t to end his employment at any time. （ A） provide （ B） stop （ C） offer （ D） continue 13 The test produced disappointing results. （ A） unsatisfactory （ B） indirect （ C） similar （ D） positive 14 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes. （ A） Certainly （ B） P
7、robably （ C） Almost （ D） Absolutely 15 The great change of the city astonished all the visitors （ A） surprised （ B） scared （ C） excited （ D） moved 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下 面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Breast Cancer Deaths Recor
8、d Low The number of women dying from breast (乳房 ) cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007. The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971 - the year rec
9、ords began - after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s. Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said: “Its incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed mo
10、re often. “ “Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better man agement for women with the disease. “ “The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度 ) breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnose
11、d. “ Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years. The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004. There was a slight rise in 2005 a
12、nd then two years of falls. Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: “It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. “ “However, this is still too many women an
13、d incidence (发生率 ) of the disease is increasing year by year. “ The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity (肥胖 ) and alcohol consumption. 16 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17
14、 Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed. （ A） Right （ B）
15、Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead t
16、o some other diseases. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试 任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Icy Microbes 1 In ice that has sealed a salty Antarctic lake for more than 2, 800 years, scientists
17、have found frozen bacteria and algae that returned to life after thawing. The research may help in the search for life on Mars, which is thought to have subsurface lakes of ice. 2 A research team led by Peter Doran of the University of Illinois at Chicago drilled through more than 39 feet of ice to
18、collect samples of bacteria and algae. When Dorans team brought them back and warmed them up a bit, they sprang back to life. 3 Doran said the microbes have been age-dated at 2, 800 years old, but even older microbes may live deeper in the ice sheet sealing the lake, and in the briny water below the
19、 ice. That deeper ice and the water itself will be cautiously sampled in a later expedition that will test techniques that may one day be used on Mars. 4 Called Lake Vida, the 4. 5-square-kilometer body is one of a series of lakes located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, some 2, 200 kilomet
20、ers due south2 of New Zealand. This lake has been known since the 1950s, but people ignored it because they thought it was just a big block of ice. While at the site for other research in the 1990s, Doran and his colleagues sent radar signals into the clear ice covering the lake and were surprised t
21、o find that 62 feet below there was a pool of liquid water that was about seven times more salty than seawater. 5 That prompted the researchers to return in 1996 with equipment to drill a hole down to within a few feet of the water layer. At the bottom of this hole, researchers harvested specimens o
22、f algae and bacteria. 6 The researchers will return in 2004 equipped with instruments that are sterilized. They will then drill through the full 62 feet of ice and sample some of the briny water from the lake for analysis. The water specimen will be cultured to see if it contains life. Specimens fro
23、m the water are expected to be even older than the life forms extracted from the ice covering. A Significance of Testing Techniques for Sampling Microbes in the Deep Ice Sheet B Special Features of Lake Vida C Later Expedition on Mars D 2004 Revisit Planned for Collecting Lake Water Specimens E Anta
24、rctic Frozen Life Sampled and Revived F Accidental Discovery of Ice-sealed Lake Water in Antarctica 23 Paragraph _ 24 Paragraph 3_ 25 Paragraph _ 26 Paragraph _ 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个 最佳选项。 27 The air is polluted. The earth is poisoned. Water is unsafe to drin
25、k and garbage is burying the civilization that produced it. Our environment is being polluted faster than nature and mans efforts can prevent it, Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry. More people and more industry will bring us more motorcars, larger cities, a
26、nd the growing use of man-made materials. This is happening not only in advanced societies but also among the developing nations as they become industrialized. Now many scientists are worrying about the possibility of world pollution. Some experts declare that the balance of nature is being so upset
27、 that the very survival of human beings in danger. What can solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man-by his greed and his modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization(工业化 )“ our chief aim. For its sake we are willing to sacrifice everything: clean air, pure water,
28、 good food, our health, and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the country into the cities, eager for the benefits of modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, so in that time pollution has became a serious problem. Is
29、nt it the time we should stop and ask ourselves where we are going-and why? It reminds one of the stories about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud speakers: “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good new is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news
30、 is that were lost and dont know where were going.“ The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when applied to our modern society. 27 At present, mans efforts _. （ A） cant stop our environment from being polluted （ B） can speed up the development of industry （ C） have failed to upset the balance
31、 of nature （ D） have succeeded in eliminating pollution 28 The writer thinks that the major cause of pollution is _. （ A） increasing industrialization （ B） the modern way of life （ C） man （ D） none of the above 29 The writer may probably believe that _. （ A） few people have realized how serious the
32、problem of pollution is （ B） the problem of pollution has not yet become a main concern （ C） the problem is not so serious that it does not require an immediate solution （ D） people are so eager for the benefits of modern society that they pay little attention to the problem 30 People flow from the
33、countryside into cities. This happens _. （ A） sometimes （ B） all the time （ C） frequently （ D） now and then 31 The main idea of this passage is that _. （ A） the use of man-made materials has had harmful effects on the modern civilization （ B） pollution has become a more and more serious problem that
34、 is threatening the survival of humanity （ C） our technological achievements have grown very rapidly in the last twenty years （ D） we should not make increasing industrialization our chief aim 32 Natural Health Care Natural health care is a philosophy and a set of principles and practices based on s
35、cience that lead to an extraordinary level of personal health and happiness. It recognizes the unity of all life and holds that physical, mental, and emotional health cannot be separated, and that personal health, environmental health, and community health are parts of a whole. Natural hygiene (卫生学
36、) teaches that the best way to achieve best health is right living-developing self-esteem and a positive attitude towards life; eating fresh, whole natural foods; exercising regularly; getting plenty of rest and sleep; getting plenty of fresh air and sunshine; learning to handle stress; and avoiding
37、 all negative influences of life. Basic principles: Natural health care is unique in its argument that health is normal-as simple as living in harmony with nature. Health and disease are a continuum (连续统一体 )-the same physiological (生理的 ) laws govern the body in sickness and in health. Healing (康复 )
38、is a biological process-except in extraordinary circumstances, healing is the result of actions undertaken by the body on its own behalf. The tradition of natural health care: The traditional principles of natural hygiene are explained by Herbert M. Shelton in his Natural Hygiene: The Plain Way of L
39、ife. Shelton writes: It should not require argument to convince intelligent men and women that man can return to health and strength only upon a basis of law, natural law, specifically, upon a basis of those laws that operate to make human life possible. All laws essential to the welfare of man are
40、written in his own constitution. Every rule of human conduct to be valued in promoting human welfare and happiness must be in harmony with his nature. No law, no social Custom, no moral principle, can have any validity (有效性 ) for man that does not agree with his highest welfare. If it is not closely
41、 related to mans highest physical, moral and intellectual fitness, it cannot be consistent with his highest ideals of truth, duty and enjoyment. 32 According to the passage, physical, mental, and emotional health are （ A） quite unimportant. （ B） completely unrelated. （ C） pretty much the same. （ D）
42、closely linked. 33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of right living? （ A） Learning to give in. （ B） Taking a positive attitude towards life. （ C） Sleeping as much as possible. （ D） Exercising regularly. 34 In view of the basic principles of natural health care, which of the foll
43、owing statements is NOT true? （ A） Health means living in harmony with nature. （ B） Healing is a biological process. （ C） There is no difference between health and disease. （ D） The same physiological laws govern the body in sickness and in health. 35 In Sheltons eyes, trying to convince intelligent
44、 people that man can return to health only on a basis of natural law （ A） may prove difficult. （ B） is impossible. （ C） should be easy. （ D） will need a great deal of argument. 36 No rule of human conduct can be considered important in promoting the welfare of man unless （ A） it is in harmony with h
45、is nature. （ B） it has been turned into a law. （ C） it has nothing to do with his highest fitness. （ D） it disagrees with his highest ideals. 37 Need for Emphasis on Treatment AIDS programs in developing countries put little emphasis on treatment, the World Health Organization said Tuesday, asking f
46、or more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people. An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS, two-thirds of them in Africa, but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003, the UN health agency said in
47、its annual report. “Without treatment, all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,“ the WHO said in the t69-page World Health Report. WHO Director General Lee Jong wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for suffers in AIDS programs. “
48、Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,“ Lee said. “By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of to- day and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss, “he adds. Antiretro
49、viral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment, which was about $ 10,000 when the drugs were first developed, has dropped to about $150. Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts, the report said, citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available. Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected, and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carr
