1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 She gave up her job to look after her invalid mother. （ A） quitted （ B） lost （ C） paused （ D） retired 2 The rising cost of living is as hard on country families as on city families. （ A） nation
2、 （ B） countryside （ C） state （ D） province 3 He was given a present in acknowledgement of his work for the business. （ A） honour （ B） realization （ C） encouragement （ D） recognition 4 The branch of the bank where she worked was not in the center of the city. （ A） division （ B） tree （ C） leaf （ D） tr
3、unk 5 When an organization acquires a computer system, it decides precisely what forms of input would be most favorable. （ A） inexpressive （ B） beneficial （ C） defensive （ D） essential 6 I sat near the entrance for a long time expecting him, but he didnt arrive. （ A） waiting for （ B） waiting （ C） lo
4、oking for （ D） watching 7 Water is one of the most abundant but also one of the most wanted substances on Earth. （ A） ample （ B） multiple （ C） adequate （ D） plentiful 8 The new car at the motor-show was a very unusual shape. （ A） rare （ B） common （ C） strange （ D） curious 9 We would much appreciate
5、it if you could do us a favor. （ A） enjoy （ B） be surprised by （ C） be astonished by （ D） be thankful for 10 The mail was delayed for a week because of the flood. （ A） held in （ B） held on （ C） held off （ D） held down 11 It is ridiculous to dispute about such things. （ A） frightening （ B） shocking （
6、 C） foolish （ D） amusing 12 Firewood is scarce in many parts of the world. （ A） hard to sell （ B） easy to make （ C） hard to find （ D） easy to store 13 Young people all over the world are fascinated by science. （ A） confused （ B） inspired （ C） frustrated （ D） attracted 14 He confesses that he has don
7、e it. （ A） admits （ B） alleges （ C） agrees （ D） answers 15 Some stretches of Florida resemble West Africa. （ A） deal with （ B） look like （ C） allow immigration from （ D） look down upon 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及
8、，请选择 C。 16 Gary Finkle had his spinal cord(脊髓 )severely injured in a swimming-pool accident seven years ago. A heavy-set, bearded man of 27, he is one of thousands of Americans who have lost virtually all feeling and movement from their shoulders down. He lives with his wife, Micky, and a female mon
9、key named Jo outside the village of Andes, N.Y. Gary is a participant in a remarkable enterprise called Helping Hands: Simian Aides for the Disabled. The nonprofit organization supplies the disabled with trained monkeys that reduce the disabled persons dependency on family, friends and hired attenda
10、nts. Using his mouth, Gary controls a small laser pointer mounted on his wheelchair. With it, he directs Jo to change books or magazines in his reading stand or to get him tapes for the cassette player. She brings him drinks from a refrigerator and clears away empties. When asked, Jo will fetch the
11、remote control for the TV and place it on Garys working table where he can operate it with his mouth-stick. The mouth-stick is a quadriplegics(瘫痪者 )primary tool. It can be used for practically everything: turning the pages of a book, dialing the telephone, changing channels on the TV, working at a t
12、ypewriter or computer. If Garys mouth-stick drops to the floor. Jo will pick it up and gently reinsert it into his mouth. “I cant imagine living without her,“ Gary says. He will always need human assistance for such things as getting in and out of bed, bathing or changing his clothes. But having Jo
13、lessens his reliance on Micky, enabling her to do things in town without worrying about her husbands welfare. 16 Jo is a robot to help the disabled with daily life. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Gary got his spinal cord injured in a car accident. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentione
14、d 18 Gary controls a small laser pointer by pressing the buttons, （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Jo can cook for Gary. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Its very expensive to hire Jo. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Micky always worries about her husband at work. （
15、 A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 It will take a lot of time to train Jo. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 1. For well over 2000 years the worlds gr
16、eat religions have taught the virtues of a trusting heart. Now there is another reason to merit the wisdom of the ages: scientific evidence indicates that those with trusting hearts will live longer, healthier lives. 2. As a result of the work published in the 1970s by two pioneering heart specialis
17、ts, Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman, nearly every American is aware that blood Type A people are impatient, and easily moved to hostility and anger. Many have come to believe that Type As are at a much higher risk of suffering heart attack or dying of heart disease than others. 3. The driving for
18、ce behind hostility is a cynical(愤世嫉俗的 )mistrust of others. If we expect others to mistreat us, we are seldom disappointed. This generates anger and leads us to respond with hostility. 4. The most characteristic attitude of a cynic is being suspicious of the motives of people he doesnt know. Imagine
19、 you are waiting for an elevator and it stops two floors above for longer than usual. How inconsiderate(不替别人着想的 )! You think, In a few seconds, you have drawn hostile conclusions about unseen people and their motives. 5. Meanwhile, your cynical mistrust is leading to noticeable physical consequences
20、. Your voice rises. The rate and depth of your breathing increases. Your heat is beating faster and harder, and harder, and the muscles of your arms and legs become tight. You feel “charged up“, ready for action. 6. If you frequently experience these feelings, you may be at increased risk of develop
21、ing serious health problems. Anger can add to the risk of heart and other diseases. 23 A. Blood Type A people are impatient and easily to get angry. B. The most characteristic attitude of a cynic is being suspicious. C. Anger is harmful to our health. D. Those with trusting heart may live longer and
22、 healthier. E. Scientists have worked out a way to cure heart diseases. F. Anger can add to the risk of diseases. 23 Para 1 _. 24 Para 2 _. 25 Para 4 _. 26 Para 6 _. 27 A. taster and harder B. longer and healthier C: heavy D. impatient E. colorful F. hostile 27 Type A people are _. 28 Your heart is
23、beating _. 29 Anger makes us become _. 30 Those with trusting heart will live _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Medical bills in the United States have risen violently since 1960s and steps need to be taken to reverse this trend or the average American will no
24、t be able to afford medical care. The major factor in increasing the cost of medical care has been the dramatic increase in the cost of hospital services. The rise in the cost of hospitalization can be only partly blamed on inflation (通货膨胀 )since hospital bills in the last two decades have risen at
25、a considerably higher rate than inflation. Another factor cited by doctors as a major cause for the increase in the cost of medical care is malpractice(治疗错误 ). Increasingly large awards for malpractice have caused doctors to increase their rates to cover the higher malpractice insurance. Because of
26、the large malpractice awards, doctors are also prescribing more conservative and more extensive and therefore more costly treatment for patients as a defense against malpractice claims. Whatever the causes of the wild increases in the cost of medical care are, the government needs to take strong act
27、ion before it is too late for Americans. 31 The passage is mainly about _. （ A） the increasing cost of malpractice insurance （ B） factors causing the increase in U. S. medical bills （ C） steps for Americans to take to obtain medical care （ D） the dramatic medical profession 32 The passage implies th
28、at a slowing in inflation would have _ effect on medical costs. （ A） a tremendous （ B） a slight （ C） a maximum （ D） no 33 How does the author of this passage feel about the tremendous increase in medical bills? （ A） Enthusiastic （ B） Impassive （ C） Indifferent （ D） Anxious 34 What is the authors mai
29、n point in the passage? （ A） Inflation is having a terrible effect on medical bills. （ B） Insurance companies are at fault in raising medical bills. （ C） Action is needed to stop increase in medical bills. （ D） Doctors need to work to decrease malpractice. 35 What does the following paragraph of thi
30、s passage most likely contain? （ A） A discussion of why average Americans will soon be unable to afford medical care. （ B） A forecast of how inflation will affect medical care in the future. （ C） The tremendous increases in malpractice insurance. （ D） The steps the government could take to control m
31、edical costs. 36 There may be a good reason why some people are not able to stop smoking cigarettes. A new study found that people who suffer from depression were two times as likely to fail when they tried to stop smoking. Alexander Glassman presented the findings recently during the yearly meeting
32、 of the American Psychiatric Association. Doctor Glassman is the director of an antismoking center at Columbia University in New York City. His study examined 100 smokers who have a history of depression. People with depression suffer periods of extreme sadness. The researchers studied people who ha
33、ve succeeded and those who have failed in their efforts to stop smoking. The study found that people who did stop smoking were two times as likely to suffer from depression again within six months as those who continued to smoke. Doctor Glassman says smokers who are depressed use tobacco to make the
34、mselves feel better. But, he says people with depression seem to have a much harder time stopping than non-depressed smokers. So, drugs to fight depression are now also being used to help people stop smoking. Doctors say the most effective one is called Buproprion. Buproprion mainly affects the brai
35、n chemical dopamine(多巴胺 ). nicotine(尼古丁 ) is a substance in tobacco that also affects dopamine. Buproprion helps people stop smoking because it eases the bodys desire for nicotine. Doctor Glassman says the drug does not make people stop smoking. But it makes it easier for those who want to stop. 36
36、When people with depression tried to stop smoking they are _. （ A） as likely to fail as non-depressed smokers （ B） more likely to fail than non-depressed smokers （ C） more likely to succeed than non-depressed smokers （ D） most likely to succeed among the smokers 37 People with depression are often f
37、eeling _. （ A） sad （ B） happy （ C） proud （ D） comfortable 38 The depressed smokers often use tobacco to _. （ A） encourage themselves to smoke more （ B） make themselves worse （ C） comfort themselves （ D） damage their lungs 39 How did people, who newly gave up smoking, easily feel? （ A） Depressed. （ B
38、） Happy. （ C） Proud. （ D） Comfortable. 40 How do drugs help people stop smoking work? （ A） They act on smokers brain. （ B） They fight against nicotine directly. （ C） They have the same effect on dopamine as nicotine does. （ D） They counteract the effect on dopamine made by nicotine. 41 The air is po
39、lluted. The earth is poisoned. Water is unsafe to drink and garbage is burying the civilization that produced it. Our environment is being polluted faster than nature and mans efforts can prevent it, Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry. More people and more i
40、ndustry will bring us more motorcars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials. This is happening not only in advanced societies but also among the developing nations as they become industrialized. Now many scientists are worrying about the possibility of world pollution. Some expert
41、s declare that the balance of nature is being so upset that the very survival of human beings in danger. What can solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man-by his greed and his modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization(工业化 )“ our chief aim. For its sake we are w
42、illing to sacrifice everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health, and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the country into the cities, eager for the benefits of modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, so i
43、n that time pollution has became a serious problem. Isnt it the time we should stop and ask ourselves where we are going-and why? It reminds one of the stories about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud speakers: “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good new is that were mak
44、ing rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.“ The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when applied to our modern society. 41 At present, mans efforts _. （ A） cant stop our environment from being polluted （ B） can speed up the develop
45、ment of industry （ C） have failed to upset the balance of nature （ D） have succeeded in eliminating pollution 42 The writer thinks that the major cause of pollution is _. （ A） increasing industrialization （ B） the modern way of life （ C） man （ D） none of the above 43 The writer may probably believe
46、that _. （ A） few people have realized how serious the problem of pollution is （ B） the problem of pollution has not yet become a main concern （ C） the problem is not so serious that it does not require an immediate solution （ D） people are so eager for the benefits of modern society that they pay li
47、ttle attention to the problem 44 People flow from the countryside into cities. This happens _. （ A） sometimes （ B） all the time （ C） frequently （ D） now and then 45 The main idea of this passage is that _. （ A） the use of man-made materials has had harmful effects on the modern civilization （ B） pol
48、lution has become a more and more serious problem that is threatening the survival of humanity （ C） our technological achievements have grown very rapidly in the last twenty years （ D） we should not make increasing industrialization our chief aim 五、 补全短文 (第 46-50，每题 2分，共 10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，
49、其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 46 Most doctors are too optimistic in predicting how long dying patients have to live, and this has a negative effect on the care they receive in their final days, American researchers said Friday. A study by scientists at the University of Chicago Medical Center in Illinois showed that of the survival estimates for 486 terminally ill patients given by 343 doctors,(46). (47), and in some cases doctors predicted
