1、职称英语(综合类) A级模拟试卷 37及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 She is always diplomatic when she deals with naughty students. ( A) firm ( B) tactful ( C) outspoken ( D) rude 2 He was resolute in his attempt to climb up to the top of the mountain. ( A) dis
2、gusted ( B) determined ( C) tried ( D) disappointed 3 That student is discourteous; he grumbles no matter how one tries to please him. ( A) giggles ( B) scolds ( C) complains ( D) sneers 4 The chemist analyzed that there was no trace of poison in the coffee. ( A) indication ( B) taste ( C) color ( D
3、) smell 5 This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur. ( A) drying up ( B) dying out ( C) being exported ( D) being transplanted 6 Only his relatives knew he had a fatal illness. ( A) strange ( B) deadly ( C) serious ( D) unknown 7 Lets postula
4、te that she is a lawyer,then whats her opinion about it? ( A) challenged ( B) assumed ( C) deducted ( D) decreed 8 You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully. ( A) invent ( B) begin ( C) develop ( D) initiate 9 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity. ( A) metho
5、d ( B) measure ( C) way ( D) manner 10 She is slender,with delicate wrists and ankles. ( A) sick ( B) weak ( C) slim ( D) pale 11 Tom searched his pockets looking for the keys. ( A) went on ( B) was after ( C) went through ( D) cleared up 12 He is in a rather difficult situation at present. ( A) loc
6、ation ( B) position ( C) preparation ( D) station 13 This custom is still prevailing among members of the older generation. ( A) well-known ( B) widespread ( C) used ( D) celebrated 14 During the SARS period,it is especially important to ventilate the room. ( A) dust ( B) clean ( C) remove ( D) air
7、15 The moon was obscured by thick clouds. ( A) held ( B) prevented ( C) darkened ( D) blackened 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息 ,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 15 Coming Soon to a Theater Near You! What are special effects? Do you enjoy mov
8、ies that use a lot of special effects Dinosaurs(恐龙 ) from the distant past! Space batdes from the distant future! There has been a revolution in special effects, and it has transformed the movies we see. The revolution began in the mid 1970s with George Lucass Star Wars, a film that stunned (使震惊 )au
9、diences.That revolution continues to the present, with dramatic changes in special-effects technology.The company behind these changes is Lucass Industrial Light instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate.This was the case in Italy, which was indu
10、strialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate.After World War , Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized.By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per
11、 woman, the worlds lowest. However, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate.Saudi Arabia , for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world.Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate(7.0).Mexi
12、co and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth. Clearly, other factors are involved.The most important of these is the condition of women.A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of e
13、ducation and low status for women.This would explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia.There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home.On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains t
14、he decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women. Another key factor in the birth rate is birth control.Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so.In countries where governments have made bir
15、th control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down.This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil.In these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families. These trends show
16、 that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions.It can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success. 41 In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_. ( A)
17、 can be an advantage ( B) may limit income ( C) isnt necessary| ( D) is expensive 42 When countries become industrialized, _. ( A) families often become larger ( B) the birth rate generally goes down ( C) women usually decide not have a family ( D) the population generally grows rapidly 43 According
18、 to this passage, in the early part of 20th century, Italy was an_. ( A) agricultural country with a high birth rate ( B) agricultural country with a low birth rate ( C) industrialized country with a low birth rate ( D) industrialized country with a high birth rate 44 Saudi Arabia is mentioned in th
19、e passage because it shows that_. ( A) the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy ( B) factors other than the economy influence birth rate ( C) women who have a high income usually have few children ( D) the birth rate depends on per capita income 45 In Mexico, Thailand, and Ind
20、onesia, the government_. ( A) is not concerned about the status of women ( B) has tried to industrialize the country rapidly ( C) does not allow women to work outside the home ( D) has tried to improve the condition of women 五、 补全短文 (第 46-50,每题 2分,共 10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处空白,短文后有 6个句子,其中 5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放
21、回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 45 I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling, I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.【 B1】 _It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they
22、disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music.【 B2】 _Their reason for thinking or ac
23、ting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧 ) into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market.【 B3】_And many
24、 of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of g
25、oing to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.【 B4】 _ Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.【 B5】_. A.Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to,but they are actually
26、 doing the same. B.Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts. C.But some how they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. D.You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. E.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements wha
27、t a teenager should have and be. F.But take a good look at the present rebellion. 46 【 B1】 47 【 B2】 48 【 B3】 49 【 B4】 50 【 B5】 六、 完形填空 (第 51-65题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面的短文有 15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1个最佳选项。 50 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Before 1933,and particularly during the period 1929 1933, bank f
28、ailures were not uncommon.【 C1】 _ a bank overextended itself in creating credit or if several of its important loans could not be【 C2】 _, depositors in the bank would frequently become panicky and begin to make large withdrawals.【 C3】 _the bank had only a small number of its deposits backed by curre
29、ncy, the bank would soon be unable to meet withdrawals, and most depositors【 C4】 _their money.Most frequently a bank merely needed time to improve its cash position by【 C5】 _some of its loans and not making additional ones.In 1933 , the number of bank failures【 C6】 _a peak, forcing the federal gover
30、nment to intervene and【 C7】 _the banks temporarily. To help restore the publics confidence【 C8】 _banks and strengthen the banking community, Congress passed legislation setting up the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.【 C9】 _corporation, an agency of the federal government, now insures over 90 p
31、ercent of all mutual savings and commercial bank deposits for【 C10】_$ 100,000 per deposit.The FDIC has【 C11】 _its insurance fund by charging member institutions one-twelfth of 1 percent of their total deposits. As a result of the protection provided by the FDIC and through other kinds of supervision
32、,bank failures have been【 C12】 _to a few isolated instances. When deposits are federally insured, people【 C13】 _rush to withdraw their money if they【 C14】 _the financial condition of their bank.The delay gives the banks the necessary time to adjust their cash credit balance, and this action helps to
33、 reduce the【 C15】 _of bankruptcy. 51 【 C1】 ( A) Although ( B) Even if ( C) If ( D) Because 52 【 C2】 ( A) repaid ( B) deposited ( C) found ( D) saved 53 【 C3】 ( A) Because ( B) Because of ( C) As a result ( D) Considering 54 【 C4】 ( A) lost ( B) had lost ( C) will lose ( D) would lose 55 【 C5】 ( A) c
34、alling on ( B) calling for ( C) calling off ( D) calling in 56 【 C6】 ( A) fell from ( B) reached ( C) climbed up ( D) arrived 57 【 C7】 ( A) closed ( B) closing ( C) close ( D) has closed 58 【 C8】 ( A) to ( B) in ( C) of ( D) into 59 【 C9】 ( A) For the ( B) This ( C) As a ( D) A 60 【 C10】 ( A) up to
35、( B) as much ( C) as many as ( D) equal 61 【 C11】 ( A) built up ( B) build up ( C) been built ( D) build 62 【 C12】 ( A) growing ( B) increased ( C) reduced ( D) disappeared 63 【 C13】 ( A) no ( B) any more ( C) no longer ( D) not 64 【 C14】 ( A) become concerned about ( B) become concerned with ( C) b
36、ecome concerned in ( D) concern 65 【 C15】 ( A) likely ( B) possibility ( C) possibly ( D) opportunity 职称英语(综合类) A级模拟试卷 37答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个 句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:当她应对调皮的学生时 ,她总是有策略。 firm意为 “结实的 ”, tactful意为 “机智的 ”;叫 ouspoken意为 “坦率的 ”
37、; rude意为 “粗鲁的 ”题中diplomatic意为 “灵敏的 ”,与 B意思相近 ,故选择 B。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:他试图爬到山顶的决心是坚定的。 disgusted意为 “令人憎恶的 ”; determined意为 “坚决的 ”; tried意为 “试图 ”; disappointed意为 “失望的 ”。题中 resolute意为 “坚定的 ”,与 B意思相近 ,故选择 B。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:那个学生很无理 ,无论别人怎样取悦他 ,他都抱怨。 giggles意为 “格格地笑 ”; scolds意为 “责骂 ”; complains意为
38、 “抱怨 ”; sneers意为 “嘲笑 ”。题中 grumbles意为 “喃喃抱怨 ”,与 C意思相近。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:化学家分析咖啡里没有毒的痕迹。 indication意为 “迹象 ”;taste意为 “气味 ”; color意为 “颜色 ”; smelll意为 “气味 ”。题中 trace意为 “痕迹 ”,与 A意思相近 ,故选择 A。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:这种动物濒临灭绝 ,是因为人们为获取它们的毛皮把它们中的多数都给杀死了。 extinction意为 “灭绝 ,消灭 ”,与 die out(绝种 )意思相近。dry up意为 “擦
39、干 ”; export意为 “出口 ”; transplant意为 “移植 ”。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:只有他的亲人知道他得了绝症。 ratal意为 “致命的 ”,与deadly(致死的 )意思相近。 strange意为 “奇怪的 ”; serious意为 “严重的 ”;unknown意为 “未知的 ”。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:我们假定她是一位律师 ,她会如何看待这个问题 ?postulate意为 “假定、假设 ”; challenge意为 “挑战、考验 ”; assume意为 “以为 ,假设 ”;deduct“演绎、扣除 ”, decree意为 “
40、命令、颁布 ”。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:你应该养成细心阅读的习惯。 cultivate意为 “培养、教养 ”。 invent意为 “发明 ”; begin意为 “开始 ”; develop意为 “发展、开发 ”; initiate意为 “开始、发起 ”。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:这个指数是政府衡量未来经济活动的主要依据。 gauge意为 “标准量度 ”,即衡量的标准; measure意为 “措施 ”,如 take measures采取措施 ,但也可以解释为 “度量的标准 ”,在这里恰好和 gauge同义。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:
41、她很苗条 ,手腕和脚踝都很纤细。 slender是指人的身材苗条 ,四个 选项中只有 slim和它同义。 pale意为 “苍白 ”。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:汤姆为了找钥匙 ,把他的口袋搜了个遍。 go on意为 “继续 ”,常用搭配是 go on with sth.go on doing sth.表示继续做某事; be after意为 “寻找 ”; go through意为 “仔细检查 ”; clear up意为 “整理、收拾 ”。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:他现在的处境较为困难。 location意为 “位置、地点 ”,preparation意为
42、“准备、预 备 ”,其动词是 prepare; station意为 “站、车站 ”;position意为 “状态、状况、职位 ”。题目中画线部分的意思是 “情形、境遇 ”,因此B选项符合题意。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:这一风俗仍然在老一辈人们中流行。 widespread意为 “流行的、广泛存在 ”; well-known意为 “著名的、知名的 ”; used意为 “旧的、二手的 ”; celebrated“庆祝 ”。 prevail意为 “盛行 ,流行 ”,和 B项同义 ,故选 B项。 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意 为:在非典期间 ,给房间通风换气变得尤为
43、重要。 dust意为 “掸掉 上的灰尘 ”; clean意为 “打扫、清洁 ”; remove意为 “移走、搬家 ”; air意为“使通风 ”,题目中划线部分意为 “使通风换气 ”,与 air意思一致 ,因此 D选项符合题意。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:厚厚的云朵遮住了月亮。 prevent意为 “预防、阻止 ”,hold意为 “持有、保留 ”, darken意为 “使模糊、变黑 ”, blacken意为 “使变黑、诽谤 ”。 obscure意为 “遮掩 ,使变暗 ”和 B项同义 ,故选 B项。 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出
44、了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章第二段开始是 The revolution began in the mid 1970s with George Lucass StarWars,表明这场革命始于 20世纪 70年代 ,该判断正确。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第二段第二句提到 “with dramatic clranges in special一 effects tecllnologybehind these
45、 changes isILM” ,由此推断结论正确。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第三段虽然提到了很小就对电影产生了兴趣 ,但文章并没有涉及他是否很早就上学了 ,所以选 C。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第三段中间有 “At 10,he had an 8 millimeter movie cameramove through stop-notion”,特写是不动的影像 ,所以该判断错误。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第三段提到 ,利用 “CG technology“可以使不同的镜头组合成一个图像 ,而当利用特写镜头时 ,“When the shots are
46、put together,the objects appear to move”,当不同的特写组合到一起时 ,物体似乎在移动 ,所以选 B。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章最后一段 “special effects can be used to dothat movies can tell stories better than ever before”,即特效可以更好地用来讲故事 ,但没有提及是否使得电影的造价提高 ,因此选 C。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 最后一段说到特效可以 “tell stories better than ever before”,后面还有 “
47、this may very well be true”,我们无从判断今天的电影人是否为了特效而特效 ,不关心电影的故事 ,因此选 C。 三、 概括大意与完成 句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “ Flight distance is the terms used for this interspecies spacing.”“逃离距离 ”是用来描述物
48、种间的这种间隔距离的术语。 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这一 段一开头就提到 ,危险距离指的是逃离距离和进攻距离之间的狭窄区域。 25 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 这段讲的就是动物间的社会距离的概念及其重要性。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这一段第一句话就提到 “社会距离不是不变的 ,而是部分取决于环境的。 ” 27 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 答案可以从第一段找到 ,最符合原文对 night distance下的定义。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “.at which point the cornered lion reverses direction
49、and begins slowlly to stalk the man.”这时走投无路的狮子调转过头来 ,开始慢慢地前进 ,接近人。所以当动物危险距离被入侵时 ,动物开始攻击。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据文章 ,社会距离指心理距离。原句 it is rather a psychological distance. 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动物间的社会距离不同。文中原句为: Social distance varies from species to species. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题,每题 3分,共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由文章第一段的内容可知 ,美国黑人的死亡率高于美国白人。该段只是将美国黑人与美国白人的癌症死亡率进行了比较。故选 B。 32 【正确