1、Designation: D 123 07Standard Terminology Relating toTextiles1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 123; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates t
2、he year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminologydeveloped by Committee D-13 on Textiles.1.1.1 This terminology, consists mostly of definitions,which are specific to
3、 the textile industry. Meanings of the sameterms used outside the textile industry can be found in othercompilations or in dictionaries of general usage.1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee which has jurisdic-tional responsibility for every item is the first attribution notedafter the definition. The
4、 standards in which the terms anddefinitions appear are listed by number after the jurisdiction forthe term. The wording of an entry cannot be changed withoutthe approval of the subcommittee which has jurisdiction andsubcommittee D13.92 on Terminology. See 1.2, 1.3, 1.4.1.2 In addition to being a sp
5、ecialized dictionary, Terminol-ogy D 123 is also a tool for managing the committeesterminology. This includes finding, eliminating, and preventingredundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating thesame concept are defined in different words. Redundancies canalso occur when one definition is
6、used for two or more terms.1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsi-bility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of man-aging terminology is the broad responsibility of every writer ofstandards, specifically the task group leader and subcommitteechairman.1.4 Subsequent to a
7、listing of specific subcommittee com-pilations, this standard is comprised of the following sectionsthat are listed in the order in which they appear.1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms and respective defini-tions.1.4.2 Ready reference guide.1.4.3 Annex A1 Generic names and definitions of manufac-tu
8、red fibers.1.4.4 Annex A2 Classification of manufactured and naturalfibers.1.4.5 Annex A3 Terms relating to the hand of fabrics.1.4.6 Annex A4 Terminology revision procedures.1.4.7 Annex A5 Industry accepted synonyms.1.4.8 Appendix X1 Other sources of textile terminology.2. Referenced Documents2.1 A
9、STM Standards:2D76 Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for TextilesD 122 Tolerances for Tire Fabrics Other Than Tire CordFabric3D 204 Test Methods for Sewing ThreadsD 276 Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in TextilesD 418 Methods of Testing Pile Yarn Floor Covering Con-struction3D 519
10、 Test Method for Length of Fiber in Wool TopD 434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns inWoven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam3D 461 Test Methods for Felt3D 519 Test Method for Length of Fiber in Wool TopD 578 Specification for Glass Fiber StrandsD 579 Specification for Greige Woven Glass F
11、abricsD 541 Specification for Single Jute Yarn3D 580 Specification for Greige Woven Glass Tapes andWebbingsD 581 Specification for Glass Fiber Greige Braided TubularSleevingD 584 Test Method for Wool Content of Raw WoolLaboratory ScaleD 629 Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of TextilesD 737 Tes
12、t Method for Air Permeability of Textile FabricsD 861 Practice for Use of the Tex System to DesignateLinear Density of Fibers, Yarn Intermediates, and YarnsD 885 Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, andIndustrial Filament Yarns Made from ManufacturedOrganic-Base FibersD 1059 Test Method f
13、or Yarn Number Based on Short-Length SpecimensD 1060 Practice for Core Sampling of Raw Wool in Pack-ages for Determination of Percentage of Clean Wool FiberPresentD 1113 Test Method for Vegetable Matter and OtherAlkali-Insoluble Impurities in Scoured WoolD 1117 Guide for Evaluating Nonwoven Fabrics1
14、This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textilesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology.Current edition approved July 1, 2007. Published August 2007. Originallyapproved in 1921. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 123 03.2For referenc
15、ed ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C7
16、00, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.D 1224 Test Methods for Zinc and Cadmium in PaperD 1230 Test Method for Flammability of Apparel TextilesD 1233 Specification for Twine Made for Bast and LeafFiber3D 1234 Test Method of Sampling and Testing Staple Lengthof Grease WoolD 1244 Practice
17、 for Designation of Yarn ConstructionD 1282 Test Method for Resistance to Airflow as an Indi-cation of Average Fiber Diameter of Wool Top, CardSliver, and Scoured WoolD 1283 Test Method for Alkali-Solubility of WoolsD 1294 Test Method for Tensile Strength and BreakingTenacity of Wool Fiber Bundles 1
18、-in. (25.4-mm) GageLengthD 1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in LiquidPetroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD 1334 Test Method for Wool Content of Raw WoolCommercial ScaleD 1335 Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn FloorCoveringsD 1388 Test Method for Stiffness of FabricsD 142
19、2 Test Method for Twist in Single Spun Yarns by theUntwist-Retwist MethodD 1423 Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-CountingD 1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics byFalling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) ApparatusD 1425 Test Method for Unevenness of Textile StrandsUsing Capacitance Testi
20、ng EquipmentD 1440 Test Method for Length and Length Distribution ofCotton Fibers (Array Method)D 1441 Practice for Sampling Cotton Fibers for TestingD 1442 Test Method for Maturity of Cotton Fibers (SodiumHydroxide Swelling and Polarized Light Procedures)D 1445 Test Method for Breaking Strength and
21、 Elongationof Cotton Fibers (Flat Bundle Method)D 1447 Test Method for Length and Length Uniformity ofCotton Fibers by Fibrograph MeasurementD 1448 Test Method for Micronaire Reading of CottonFibersD 1464 Test Method for Differential Dyeing Behavior ofCottonD 1518 Test Method for Thermal Transmittan
22、ce of Tex-tile MaterialsD 1574 Test Method for Extractable Matter in Wool andOther Animal FibersD 1575 Test Method for Fiber Length of Wool in ScouredWool and in Card SliverD 1576 Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Oven-DryingD 1577 Test Methods for Linear Density of Textile FibersD 1578 Test Metho
23、d for Breaking Strength of Yarn in SkeinFormD 1682 Methods of Test for Breaking Load and Elongationof Textile Fabrics3D 1683 Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of WovenApparel FabricsD 1684 Practice for Lighting Cotton Classing Rooms forColor GradingD 1770 Test Method for Neps, Vegetable Matter,
24、and Col-ored Fiber in Wool TopD 1774 Test Methods for Breaking Load and Elongation ofTextile Fabrics3D 1775 Test Method for Tension and Elongation of WideElastic Fabric3D 1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing TextilesD 1777 Test Method for Thickness of Textile MaterialsD 1769 Method of Test for
25、 Linear Density of Cotton Fibers(Array Sample)3D 1871 Test Method for Adhesion Between Tire Bead Wireand RubberD 1877 Method of Test for Permanence of Adhesive-Bonded Joints in Plywood Under Mold Conditions3D 1907 Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (YarnNumber) by the Skein MethodD 1908 Test Met
26、hod for Needle Related Damage Due toSewing in Woven Fabrics3D 1909 Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regainsfor Textile FibersD 2050 Terminology Relating to SubassembliesD 2101 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Single Man-Made Textile Fibers Taken From Yarns and TowsD 2102 Test Method for Sh
27、rinkage of Textile Fibers(Bundle Test)D2118 Practice for Assigning a Standard CommercialMoisture Content for Wool and its ProductsD 2130 Test Method for Diameter of Wool and OtherAnimal Fibers by MicroprojectionD 2165 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Extracts of Wooland Similar Animal FibersD 2229 Test
28、 Method for Adhesion Between Steel TireCords and RubberD 2252 Specification for Fineness of Types of AlpacaD 2253 Test Method for Color of Raw Cotton Using theNickerson-Hunter Cotton Colorimeter3D 2255 Test Method for Grading Spun Yarns for Appear-anceD 2256 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Yar
29、ns by theSingle-Strand MethodD 2257 Test Method for Extractable Matter in TextilesD 2258 Practice for Sampling Yarn for TestingD 2259 Test Method for Shrinkage of YarnsD 2260 Tables of Conversion Factors and Equivalent YarnNumbers Measured in Various Numbering SystemsD 2261 Test Method for Tearing S
30、trength of Fabrics by theTongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)D 2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabricsby the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse Tensile Testing Machine)3D 2401 Methods of Test for Service Change of Appear
31、anceof Pile Floor Coverings3D 2402 Test Method for Water Retention of Textile Fibers(Centrifuge Procedure)D 2462 Test Method for Moisture in Wool by DistillationWith TolueneD123072D 2480 Test Method for Maturity Index and Linear Densityof Cotton Fiber by the Causticaire Method3D 2475 Specification f
32、or FeltD 2494 Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment ofYarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or TowD 2495 Test Method for Moisture in Cotton by Oven-DryingD2496 Test Method for Seed Coat Fragments and Funiculiin Cotton Fiber Samples3D 2497 Tolerances for Manufactured Organic-Base Fila-ment Single
33、 YarnsD 2524 Test Method for Breaking Tenacity of Wool Fibers,Flat Bundle Method 18-in. (3.2-mm) Gage LengthD 2525 Practice for Sampling Wool for MoistureD 2594 Test Method for Stretch Properties of Knitted Fab-rics Having Low PowerD 2612 Test Method for Fiber Cohesion in Sliver and Top(Static Tests
34、)D 2812 Test Method for Non-Lint Content of CottonD 2644 Tolerances for Yarns Spun on the Woolen SystemD 2645 Tolerances forYarns Spun on the Cotton or WorstedSystemsD 2646 Test Methods for Backing Fabric Characteristics ofPile Yarn Floor CoveringsD 2654 Test Method for Moisture in Textiles3D 2692 T
35、est Method for Air Wicking of Tire Fabrics, TireCord Fabrics, Tire Cord, and YarnsD 2720 Practice for Calculation of Commercial Weight andYield of Scoured Wool, Top, and Noil for Various Com-mercial CompositionsD 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel FabricsD 2812 Test Method for
36、 Non-Lint Content of CottonD 2816 Test Method for Cashmere Coarse-Hair Content inCashmereD 2817 Specification for Maximum Cashmere Coarse-HairContent in CashmereD 2859 Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of FinishedTextile Floor Covering MaterialsD 2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Spec
37、imensfor TextilesD 2906 Practice for Statements on Precision and Bias forTextilesD 2910 Method for Removal of Organic Matter from Waterby Activated Carbon Absorption3D 2968 Test Method for Med and Kemp Fibers in Wool andOther Animal Fibers by MicroprojectionD 2969 Test Methods for Steel Tire CordsD
38、2970/D 2970M Test Methods for Testing Tire Cords, TireCord Fabrics, and Industrial Yarns Made From GlassFilamentsD 2974 Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Mat-ter of Peat and Other Organic SoilsD 3025 Practice for Standardizing Cotton Fiber Test Resultsby Use of Calibration Cotton Standards
39、D 3107 Test Methods for Stretch Properties of FabricsWoven from Stretch YarnsD 3108 Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn toSolid MaterialD 3135 Specification for Performance of Bonded, Fused,and Laminated Apparel FabricsD 3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labeling forApparel,Textile, Home F
40、urnishing, and Leather ProductsD 3181 Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on TextilesD 3187 Test Methods for RubberEvaluation of NBR(Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber)D 3217 Test Methods for Breaking Tenacity of Manufac-tured Textile Fibers in Loop or Knot ConfigurationsD 3218 Specification for Polyolefin
41、MonofilamentsD 3219 Specification for Industrial Filament Yarns, TireCords, and Tire Cord Fabrics Made from Man-MadeOrganic Fibers3D 3333 Practice for Sampling Manufactured Staple Fibers,Sliver, or Tow for TestingD 3334 Method of Testing Fabrics Woven from PolyolefinMonofilaments3D 3412 Test Method
42、for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn toYarnD 3374 Specification for Vinyl-Coated Glass YarnsD 3511 Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Re-lated Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush PillingTesterD 3512 Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Re-lated Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics
43、: Random TumblePilling TesterD3513 Test Method for Overlength Fiber Content ofManufactured Staple FiberD 3514 Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Re-lated Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Elastomeric PadD 3562 Performance Specification for Woven DrycleanableCoat FabricsD 3597 Performance
44、 Specification for Woven UpholsteryFabricsPlain, Tufted, or FlockedD 3655 Performance Specification for Mens and WomensSliver Knitted Overcoat and Jacket FabricsD 3656 Specification for Insect Screening and Louver ClothWoven fromVinyl-Coated Glass YarnsD 3659 Test Method for Flammability of Apparel
45、Fabricsby Semi-Restraint Method3D 3690 Performance Specification for Vinyl-Coated andUrethane-Coated Upholstery FabricsIndoorD 3691 Performance Specification for Woven, Lace, andKnit Household Curtain and Drapery FabricsD 3692 Practice for Selection of Zippers for Care-LabeledApparel and Household F
46、urnishingsD 3693 Specification for Labeled Length per Holder ofSewing ThreadD 3773 Test Methods for Length of Woven FabricD 3774 Test Method for Width of Textile FabricD 3775 Test Method for Warp End Count and Filling PickCount of Woven FabricD 3776 Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) ofFab
47、ricD 3777 Practice for Writing Specifications for TextilesD123073D 3778 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsDrycleanable Woven Dress Coat Fabrics3D 3779 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsWoven Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent CoatFabrics3D 3780 Performance Specificatio
48、n for Mens and BoysWoven Dress Suit Fabrics and Woven Sportswear Jacket,Slack, and Trouser FabricsD 3781 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysKnitted Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent CoatFabrics3D 3782 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysKnitted Dress Suit Fabrics and Knitted S
49、portswear Jacket,Slack, and Trouser FabricsD 3783 Performance Specification for Woven Flat LiningFabrics for Mens and Boys ApparelD 3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextileFabricsDiaphragm Bursting Strength Tester MethodD 3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextilesConstant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst TestD 3789 Practice for Labeling Cans of Consumer SprayPaint3D 3817 Test Method for Maturity Index of Cotton Fibers bythe Fibrographic Method3D 3818 Test Method for Linear Density and Material Indexof Cotton Fibers (IIC-Shirley Fineness Maturi
