1、Designation: D123 092Standard Terminology Relating toTextiles1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D123; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates th
2、e year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTEEditorial corrections were made in September 2010.2NOTEEditorial updates were made to this document in September 2011.1. Scope1.1 This standard is the compilation of all termin
3、ologydeveloped by Committee D13 on Textiles.1.1.1 This terminology, consists mostly of definitions,which are specific to the textile industry. Meanings of the sameterms used outside the textile industry can be found in othercompilations or in dictionaries of general usage.1.1.2 The specific D13 subc
4、ommittee which has jurisdic-tional responsibility for every item is the first attribution notedafter the definition. The standards in which the terms anddefinitions appear are listed by number after the jurisdiction forthe term. The wording of an entry cannot be changed withoutthe approval of the su
5、bcommittee which has jurisdiction andsubcommittee D13.92 on Terminology. See 1.2, 1.3, 1.4.1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminol-ogy D123 is also a tool for managing the committeesterminology. This includes finding, eliminating, and preventingredundancies, that is, where two or
6、 more terms relating thesame concept are defined in different words. Redundancies canalso occur when one definition is used for two or more terms.1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsi-bility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of man-aging terminology is the broad respo
7、nsibility of every writer ofstandards, specifically the task group leader and subcommitteechairman.1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommittee com-pilations, this standard is comprised of the following sectionsthat are listed in the order in which they appear.1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of t
8、erms and respective defini-tions.1.4.2 Ready reference guide.1.4.3 Annex A1 Generic names and definitions of manufac-tured fibers.1.4.4 Annex A2 Classification of manufactured and naturalfibers.1.4.5 Annex A3 Terms relating to the hand of fabrics.1.4.6 Annex A4 Terminology revision procedures.1.4.7
9、Annex A5 Industry accepted synonyms.1.4.8 Appendix X1 Other sources of textile terminology.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D76 Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for TextilesD122 Tolerances for Tire Fabrics Other Than Tire CordFabric3D204 Test Methods for Sewing ThreadsD276 Test M
10、ethods for Identification of Fibers in TextilesD418 Methods of Testing Pile Yarn Floor Covering Con-struction3D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns inWoven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam3D461 Test Methods for Felt3D519 Test Method for Length of Fiber in Wool TopD578 Specification for G
11、lass Fiber StrandsD579 Specification for Greige Woven Glass FabricsD541 Specification for Single Jute Yarn3D580 Specification for Greige Woven Glass Tapes andWebbingsD581 Specification for Glass Fiber Greige Braided TubularSleevingD584 Test Method for Wool Content of Raw WoolLaboratory ScaleD629 Tes
12、t Methods for Quantitative Analysis of TextilesD737 Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile FabricsD861 Practice for Use of the Tex System to DesignateLinear Density of Fibers, Yarn Intermediates, and YarnsD885 Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, andIndustrial Filament Yarns Made fro
13、m ManufacturedOrganic-Base FibersD1059 Test Method for Yarn Number Based on Short-Length Specimens31This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textilesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology.Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2009. Published Marc
14、h 2009. Originallyapproved in 1921. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D123 07. DOI:10.1520/D0123-09E02.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the s
15、tandards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.D1060 Practice for Core Sampling of Raw
16、Wool in Pack-ages for Determination of Percentage of Clean Wool FiberPresentD1113 Test Method for Vegetable Matter and Other Alkali-Insoluble Impurities in Scoured WoolD1117 Guide for Evaluating Nonwoven Fabrics3D1224 Test Methods for Zinc and Cadmium in Paper3D1230 Test Method for Flammability of A
17、pparel Textiles3D1233 Specification for Twine Made for Bast and LeafFiber3D1234 Test Method of Sampling and Testing Staple Lengthof Grease WoolD1244 Practice for Designation of Yarn ConstructionD1282 Test Method for Resistance to Airflow as an Indica-tion of Average Fiber Diameter of Wool Top, Card
18、Sliver,and Scoured WoolD1283 Test Method for Alkali-Solubility of WoolsD1294 Test Method for Tensile Strength and BreakingTenacity of Wool Fiber Bundles 1-in. (25.4-mm) GageLengthD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in LiquidPetroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1334 Test Method
19、for Wool Content of Raw WoolCommercial ScaleD1335 Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn FloorCoveringsD1336 Test Method for Distortion ofYarn inWoven FabricsD1388 Test Method for Stiffness of FabricsD1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber LaticesNomenclatureD1422 Test Method for Twist in Single Spun Y
20、arns by theUntwist-Retwist MethodD1423 Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-CountingD1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics byFalling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) ApparatusD1425 Test Method for Unevenness of Textile StrandsUsing Capacitance Testing EquipmentD1440 Test Method for Length an
21、d Length Distribution ofCotton Fibers (Array Method)D1441 Practice for Sampling Cotton Fibers for TestingD1442 Test Method for Maturity of Cotton Fibers (SodiumHydroxide Swelling and Polarized Light Procedures)D1445 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongationof Cotton Fibers (Flat Bundle Method
22、)D1447 Test Method for Length and Length Uniformity ofCotton Fibers by Photoelectric MeasurementD1448 Test Method for Micronaire Reading of CottonFibersD1464 Test Method for Differential Dyeing Behavior ofCottonD1518 Test Method for Thermal Resistance of BattingSystems Using a Hot PlateD1574 Test Me
23、thod for Extractable Matter in Wool andOther Animal FibersD1575 Test Method for Fiber Length of Wool in ScouredWool and in Card SliverD1576 Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Oven-DryingD1577 Test Methods for Linear Density of Textile FibersD1578 Test Method for Breaking Strength of Yarn in SkeinFo
24、rmD1682 Methods of Test for Breaking Load and Elongationof Textile Fabrics3D1683 Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of WovenApparel FabricsD1684 Practice for Lighting Cotton Classing Rooms forColor GradingD1769 Method of Test for Linear Density of Cotton Fibers(Array Sample)3D1770 Test Method for
25、 Neps, Vegetable Matter, and Col-ored Fiber in Wool TopD1774 Test Methods for Breaking Load and Elongation ofTextile Fabrics3D1775 Test Method for Tension and Elongation of WideElastic Fabric3D1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing TextilesD1777 Test Method for Thickness of Textile MaterialsD187
26、1 Test Method for Adhesion Between Tire Bead Wireand RubberD1877 Method of Test for Permanence ofAdhesive-BondedJoints in Plywood Under Mold Conditions3D1907 Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (YarnNumber) by the Skein MethodD1908 Test Method for Needle Related Damage Due toSewing in Woven Fabri
27、cs3D1909 Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains forTextile FibersD2050 Terminology Relating to Fasteners and ClosuresUsed with TextilesD2101 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Single Man-Made Textile Fibers Taken From Yarns and TowsD2102 Test Method for Shrinkage of Textile Fibers (BundleT
28、est)D2118 Practice for Assigning a Standard CommercialMoisture Content for Wool and its ProductsD2130 Test Method for Diameter of Wool and OtherAnimal Fibers by MicroprojectionD2165 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Extracts of Wooland Similar Animal FibersD2229 Test Method forAdhesion Between Steel Tir
29、e Cordsand RubberD2252 Specification for Fineness of Types of AlpacaD2253 Test Method for Color of Raw Cotton Using theNickerson-Hunter Cotton Colorimeter3D2255 Test Method for Grading SpunYarns forAppearanceD2256 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Yarns by theSingle-Strand MethodD2257 Test Metho
30、d for Extractable Matter in TextilesD2258 Practice for Sampling Yarn for TestingD2259 Test Method for Shrinkage of YarnsD2260 Tables of Conversion Factors and Equivalent YarnNumbers Measured in Various Numbering SystemsD2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by theTongue (Single Rip) Proce
31、dure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)D123 0922D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabricsby the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse Tensile Testing Machine)3D2401 Methods of Test for Service Change of Appearanceof Pile Floor Coverings3D2402 Test Meth
32、od for Water Retention of Textile Fibers(Centrifuge Procedure)D2462 Test Method for Moisture in Wool by DistillationWith TolueneD2475 Specification for FeltD2480 Test Method for Maturity Index and Linear Densityof Cotton Fiber by the Causticaire Method3D2494 Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Ship
33、ment ofYarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or TowD2495 Test Method for Moisture in Cotton by Oven-DryingD2496 Test Method for Seed Coat Fragments and Funiculiin Cotton Fiber Samples3D2497 Tolerances for Manufactured Organic-Base Fila-ment Single YarnsD2524 Test Method for Breaking Tenacity of Wool Fib
34、ers,Flat Bundle Method 18-in. (3.2-mm) Gage LengthD2525 Practice for Sampling Wool for MoistureD2594 Test Method for Stretch Properties of Knitted Fab-rics Having Low PowerD2612 Test Method for Fiber Cohesion in Sliver and Top(Static Tests)D2644 Tolerances for Yarns Spun on the Woolen SystemD2645 To
35、lerances for Yarns Spun on the Cotton or WorstedSystemsD2646 Test Methods for Backing Fabric Characteristics ofPile Yarn Floor CoveringsD2654 Test Method for Moisture in Textiles3D2692 Test Method for Air Wicking of Tire Fabrics, TireCord Fabrics, Tire Cord, and YarnsD2720 Practice for Calculation o
36、f Commercial Weight andYield of Scoured Wool, Top, and Noil for Various Com-mercial CompositionsD2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel FabricsD2812 Test Method for Non-Lint Content of CottonD2816 Test Method for Cashmere Coarse-Hair Content inCashmereD2817 Specification for Maxim
37、um Cashmere Coarse-HairContent in CashmereD2859 Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of FinishedTextile Floor Covering MaterialsD2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens forTextiles3D2906 Practice for Statements on Precision and Bias forTextiles3D2910 Method for Removal of Organic Mat
38、ter from Waterby Activated Carbon Absorption3D2968 Test Method for Med and Kemp Fibers in Wool andOther Animal Fibers by MicroprojectionD2969 Test Methods for Steel Tire CordsD2970/D2970M Test Methods for Testing Tire Cords, TireCord Fabrics, and Industrial Yarns Made From GlassFilamentsD2974 Test M
39、ethods for Moisture,Ash, and Organic Matterof Peat and Other Organic SoilsD3025 Practice for Standardizing Cotton Fiber Test Resultsby Use of Calibration Cotton StandardsD3107 Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Fabrics Wo-ven from Stretch YarnsD3108 Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn
40、toSolid MaterialD3135 Specification for Performance of Bonded, Fused,and Laminated Apparel FabricsD3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel,Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather ProductsD3181 Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on TextilesD3217 Test Methods for Breaking Tenacity of Manufac
41、-tured Textile Fibers in Loop or Knot ConfigurationsD3218 Specification for Polyolefin MonofilamentsD3219 Specification for Industrial Filament Yarns, TireCords, and Tire Cord Fabrics Made from Man-MadeOrganic Fibers3D3333 Practice for Sampling Manufactured Staple Fibers,Sliver, or Tow for TestingD3
42、334 Method of Testing Fabrics Woven from PolyolefinMonofilaments3D3374 Specification for Vinyl-Coated Glass YarnsD3412 Test Method for Coefficient of Friction,Yarn toYarnD3477 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysWoven Dress Shirt Fabrics3D3511 Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Re-l
43、ated Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush PillingTesterD3512 Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Re-lated Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Random TumblePilling TesterD3513 Test Method for Overlength Fiber Content of Manu-factured Staple FiberD3514 Test Method for Pilling Resistance
44、and Other Re-lated Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Elastomeric PadD3562 Performance Specification for Woven DrycleanableCoat FabricsD3597 Performance Specification for Woven UpholsteryFabricsPlain, Tufted, or FlockedD3655 Performance Specification for Mens and WomensSliver Knitted Overcoat and J
45、acket FabricsD3656 Specification for Insect Screening and Louver ClothWoven fromVinyl-Coated Glass YarnsD3659 Test Method for Flammability ofApparel Fabrics bySemi-Restraint Method3D3690 Performance Specification for Vinyl-Coated andUrethane-Coated Upholstery FabricsIndoorD3691 Performance Specifica
46、tion for Woven, Lace, andKnit Household Curtain and Drapery FabricsD3692 Practice for Selection of Zippers for Care-LabeledApparel and Household FurnishingsD3693 Specification for Labeled Length per Holder ofSewing ThreadD3773 Test Methods for Length of Woven FabricD3774 Test Method for Width of Tex
47、tile FabricD123 0923D3775 Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick)Count of Woven FabricsD3776 Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) ofFabricD3777 Practice for Writing Specifications for Textiles3D3778 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsDrycleanable Woven Dress Coat Fabrics3D37
48、79 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsWoven Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent CoatFabrics3D3780 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysWoven Dress Suit Fabrics and Woven Sportswear Jacket,Slack, and Trouser FabricsD3781 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysKnitted Rainwe
49、ar and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent CoatFabrics3D3782 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysKnitted Dress Suit Fabrics and Knitted Sportswear Jacket,Slack, and Trouser FabricsD3783 Performance Specification for Woven Flat LiningFabrics for Mens and Boys Apparel3D3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextileFabricsDiaphragm Bursting Strength Tester MethodD3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextilesConstant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst TestD3789 Practice for Labeling Cans of Consumer SprayPaint3D3817 Test Method for Maturity Index
