1、Designation: D1655 18a An American National StandardStandard Specification forAviation Turbine Fuels1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1655; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisi
2、on. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers the use of purch
3、asing agenciesin formulating specifications for purchases of aviation turbinefuel under contract.1.2 This specification defines the minimum property re-quirements for Jet A and Jet A-1 aviation turbine fuel and listsacceptable additives for use in civil operated engines andaircrafts. Specification D
4、1655 is directed at civil applications,and maintained as such, but may be adopted for military,government or other specialized uses. Guidance informationfor these other applications is available in the appendix.1.3 This specification can be used as a standard in describ-ing the quality of aviation t
5、urbine fuel from production to theaircraft. However, this specification does not define the qualityassurance testing and procedures necessary to ensure that fuelin the distribution system continues to comply with thisspecification after batch certification. Such procedures aredefined elsewhere, for
6、example in ICAO 9977, EI/JIG Stan-dard 1530, JIG 1, JIG 2, API 1543, API 1595, and ATA-103.1.4 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactoryfor aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditionsof use may permit a wider, or require a narrower, range ofcharacteristics than is show
7、n by this specification.1.5 Aviation turbine fuels defined by this specification maybe used in other than turbine engines that are specificallydesigned and certified for this fuel.1.6 This specification no longer includes wide-cut aviationturbine fuel (Jet B). FAA has issued a Special AirworthinessI
8、nformation Bulletin which now approves the use of Specifi-cation D6615 to replace Specification D1655 as the specifica-tion for Jet B and refers users to this standard for reference.1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. However, other units of measurement are included inth
9、is standard.1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technica
10、lBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products andLiquid Fuels at Atmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD130
11、Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petro-leum Products by Copper Strip TestD156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products(Saybolt Chromometer Method)D240 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hy-drocarbon Fuels by Bomb CalorimeterD323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petr
12、oleum Products(Reid Method)D381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evapo-rationD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D613 Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel OilD1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Prod
13、ucts (LampMethod)D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or APIGravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Prod-ucts by Hydrometer MethodD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petro-leum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1322 Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosene
14、 andAviation Turbine Fuel1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D02.J0.01 on Jet Fuel Specifications.Current edition approved April 1, 2018. Published April 2018. Originall
15、yapproved in 1959. Last previous edition approved in 2018 as D1655 18. DOI:10.1520/D1655-18A.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document
16、Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized pr
17、inciples on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1D1405 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation
18、FuelsD1660 Method of Test for Thermal Stability of AviationTurbine Fuels (Withdrawn 1992)3D1840 Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Avia-tion Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet SpectrophotometryD2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in AviationFuel by Line SamplingD2386 Test Method for Free
19、zing Point of Aviation FuelsD2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products byWavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviationand Distillate FuelsD2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Pe-troleum Fractions by Gas Chromato
20、graphyD2892 Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum(15-Theoretical Plate Column)D3120 Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in LightLiquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcou-lometryD3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur inGasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Disti
21、llate Fuels(Potentiometric Method)D3240 Test Method for Undissolved Water In AviationTurbine FuelsD3241 Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability ofAviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine FuelD3338 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation Fu
22、elsD3343 Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content ofAviation FuelsD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content of AviationTurbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear MagneticResonance SpectrometryD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale ClosedCup TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Se
23、paration Char-acteristics ofAviationTurbine Fuels by Portable Separom-eterD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and APIGravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing InhibitorsD4176
24、Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contami-nation in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)D4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and PetroleumProducts by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spec-trometryD4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers forTests Affected by Tra
25、ce ContaminationD4529 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation FuelsD4625 Test Method for Middle Distillate Fuel StorageStability at 43 C (110 F)D4737 Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by FourVariable EquationD4809 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of LiquidHydrocarbo
26、n Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (PrecisionMethod)D4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Elec-tricity in Petroleum Fuel SystemsD4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for ActiveSulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline andGasoline-
27、Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)D5001 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Avia-tion Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder LubricityEvaluator (BOCLE)D5006 Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System IcingInhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation FuelsD5190 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Pr
28、od-ucts (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012)3D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Mini Method)D5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Avia-tion Fuels by Laboratory FiltrationD5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur inLight Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Eng
29、ine Fuel, DieselEngine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet FluorescenceD5972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Phase Transition Method)D6045 Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by theAutomatic Tristimulus MethodD6379 Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydro-ca
30、rbon Types in Aviation Fuels and PetroleumDistillatesHigh Performance Liquid ChromatographyMethod with Refractive Index DetectionD6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and FuelSystemsD6615 Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation TurbineFuelD6751 Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Sto
31、ck (B100)for Middle Distillate FuelsD6866 Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Contentof Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using Radiocar-bon AnalysisD6890 Test Method for Determination of Ignition Delay andDerived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils byCombustion in a Constant Volume Chamb
32、erD7042 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density ofLiquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation ofKinematic Viscosity)D7153 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Laser Method)D7154 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Fiber Optical Method)D7170
33、 Test Method for Determination of Derived CetaneNumber (DCN) of Diesel Fuel OilsFixed Range Injec-tion Period, Constant Volume Combustion ChamberMethod3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.D1655 18a2D7224 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Char
34、-acteristics of Kerosine-Type Aviation Turbine Fuels Con-taining Additives by Portable SeparometerD7344 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Productsand Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Mini Method)D7345 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Productsand Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pres
35、sure (Micro Distil-lation Method)D7524 Test Method for Determination of Static DissipaterAdditives (SDA) in Aviation Turbine Fuel and MiddleDistillate FuelsHigh Performance Liquid Chromato-graph (HPLC) MethodD7566 Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel ContainingSynthesized HydrocarbonsD7619 Test M
36、ethod for Sizing and Counting Particles inLight and Middle Distillate Fuels, by Automatic ParticleCounterD7668 Test Method for Determination of Derived CetaneNumber (DCN) of Diesel Fuel OilsIgnition Delay andCombustion Delay Using a Constant Volume CombustionChamber MethodD7797 Test Method for Deter
37、mination of the Fatty AcidMethyl Esters Content of Aviation Turbine Fuel UsingFlow Analysis by Fourier Transform InfraredSpectroscopyRapid Screening MethodD7872 Test Method for Determining the Concentration ofPipeline Drag ReducerAdditive inAviation Turbine FuelsD7945 Test Method for Determination o
38、f DynamicViscosityand Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by ConstantPressure ViscometerD7959 Test Method for Chloride Content Determination ofAviation Turbine Fuels using Chloride Test StripE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications2.2 EI S
39、tandards:4EI 1550 Handbook on equipment used for the maintenanceand delivery of clean aviation fuelEI 1583 Laboratory tests and minimum performance levelsfor aviation fuel filter monitorsEI/JIG 1530 Quality assurance requirements for themanufacture, storage and distribution of aviation fuels toairpo
40、rtsIP 12 Determination of specific energyIP 16 Determination of freezing point of aviation fuelsManual methodIP 71 Section 1 Petroleum productsTransparent andopaque liquidsDetermination of kinematic viscosity andcalculation of dynamic viscosityIP 123 Petroleum productsDetermination of distillationch
41、aracteristics at atmospheric pressureIP 154 Petroleum productsCorrosiveness to copperCopper strip testIP 156 Petroleum products and related materialsDetermination of hydrocarbon typesFluorescent indica-tor adsorption methodIP 160 Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum productsLaboratory determination
42、of densityHydrometermethodIP 170 Determination of flash pointAbel closed-cupmethodIP 216 Particulate contaminant in aviation fuelIP 225 Copper content of aviation turbine fuelIP 227 Silver corrosion of aviation turbine fuelIP 274 Determination of electrical conductivity of aviationand distillate fue
43、lsIP 323 Determination of thermal oxidation stability of gasturbine fuelsIP 336 Petroleum productsDetermination of sulfurcontentEnergy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence methodIP 342 Petroleum productsDetermination of thiol (mer-captan) sulfur in light and middle distillate fuelsPotentiometric methodIP 3
44、54 Determination of the acid number of aviation fuelsColour-indicator titration methodIP 365 Crude petroleum and petroleum productsDetermination of densityOscillating U-tube methodIP 406 Petroleum productsDetermination of boiling rangedistribution by gas chromatographyIP 423 Determination of particu
45、late contamination in avia-tion turbine fuels by laboratory filtrationIP 435 Determination of the freezing point of aviation tur-bine fuels by the automatic phase transition methodIP 436 Determination of aromatic hydrocarbon types inaviation fuels and petroleum distillatesHigh perfor-mance liquid ch
46、romatography method with refractiveindex detectionIP 523 Determination of flash pointRapid equilibriumclosed cup methodIP 528 Determination for the freezing point of aviationturbine fuelsAutomatic fibre optic methodIP 529 Determination of the freezing point of aviation tur-bine fuelsAutomatic laser
47、methodIP 540 Determination of the existent gum content of aviationturbine fuelJet evaporation methodIP 564 Determination of the level of cleanliness of aviationturbine fuelLaboratory automatic particle countermethodIP 565 Determination of the level of cleanliness of aviationturbine fuelPortable auto
48、matic particle counter methodIP 577 Determination of the level of cleanliness of aviationturbine fuelAutomatic particle counter method usinglight extinctionIP 583 Determination of the fatty acid methyl esters contentof aviation turbine fuel using flow analysis by Fouriertransform infrared spectrosco
49、pyRapid screeningmethodIP 585 Determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME),derived from bio-diesel fuel, in aviation turbine fuelGC-MS with selective ion monitoring/scan detectionmethodIP 590 Determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) inaviation fuelHPLC evaporative light scattering detectormethod4Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR,U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.D1655 18a3IP 598 Petroleum productsDetermination of the smokepoint of kerosine, manual and automated methodIP 599 Determination of fat
