1、Designation: D 2054 99 (Reapproved 2004)Standard Test Method forColorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2054; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last
2、revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degreeof color that may be transferred from the textile tape of zippersof
3、 all fibers to other surfaces by rubbing under wet or dryconditions, or both.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,the inch-pound units are shown in parentheses. The valuesstated in each system are not exact equival
4、ents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in nonconformancewith this test method.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user o
5、f this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 1776 Practice for Conditioning Textiles for TestingD 2050 Terminology Relat
6、ing to Zippers2.2 AATCC Methods:3Method 8 Colorfastness to Crocking:AATCC Crockmeter MethodAATCC Chromatic Transference Scale3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of zipper terms used in thisstandard, refer to Terminology D 2050. For definitions of othertextile terminology used in this standa
7、rd, refer to TerminologyD 123.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 A specimen of the zipper tape fastened to the base of acrockmeter is rubbed with white crock test cloth under con-trolled conditions. Color transferred to the white test cloth isassessed by a comparison with the AATCC Chromatic Trans-ference
8、 Scale.5. Significance and Use5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for accep-tance testing of commercial shipments because the method hasbeen used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance be-tween reported test results for tw
9、o laboratories (or more),comparative tests should be performed to determine if their isa statistical bias between them, using competent statisticalassistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used thatare as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from thematerial from which the disparate te
10、st results were obtained,and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to eachlaboratory for testing. Other materials with established testvalues may be used for this purpose. The test results from thetwo laboratories should be compared using a statistical test forunpaired data, at a probability l
11、evel chosen prior to the testingseries. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found andcorrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consider-ation of the known bias.6. Apparatus6.1 Apparatus, as specified in AATCC Test Method 8.6.2 Smooth Cardboard Cards, 50 by 200 mm (2 by 8 in.)app
12、roximating index card weight.7. Sampling and Test Specimens7.1 Primary Sampling UnitConsider individual contain-ers from each shipping carton to be the primary sampling units7.2 Laboratory Sampling UnitAs a laboratory samplingunit, take at random one zipper from each primary samplingunit.7.3 Test Sp
13、ecimensConsider the laboratory sample as thetest specimen.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textilesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 on Subassemblies. This testmethod was developed in cooperation with the Slide Fastener Association, Inc.Curre
14、nt edition approved Oct. 1, 2004. Published November 2004. Originallyapproved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D 2054 99.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume
15、 information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists andColorists, P. O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 194
16、28-2959, United States.8. Mounting the Test Specimen8.1 Bring the specimens to moisture equilibrium for testingin the standard atmosphere for testing textiles as directed inPractice D 1776. Preconditioning is not required.9. Procedure9.1 Center the specimen on the base of the crockmeter sothat it re
17、sts flatly on the abrasive cloth with its long dimensionin the direction of rubbing. Secure the specimen card and testfor colorfastness to crocking as directed in Section 5.1.2 andsubsequent sections of AATCC Test Method 8.10. Interpretation of Results10.1 Interpret the results of the test on the sp
18、ecimens asdirected in AATCC Test Method 8 and Evaluation Procedure 3.11. Report11.1 State that the specimens were tested as directed in TestMethod D 2054. Describe the material or product sampled, andthe method of sampling used.11.2 Report the following information for the laboratorysampling unit an
19、d for the lot as applicable to a materialspecification or contract order:11.2.1 Number of specimens tested,11.2.2 Whether wet or dry crocking test was utilized, and11.2.3 Degree of staining for each specimen as the appro-priate grade on the AATCC Chromatic Transference Scale.12. Precision and Bias12
20、.1 PrecisionThe precision of this test method is beingestablished.12.2 BiasThe procedure of this test method produces atest value that can be defined only in terms of a test method.There is no independent, referee method by which bias may bedetermined. This test method has no known bias.13. Keywords
21、13.1 colorfastness; zipperASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infrin
22、gement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard
23、 or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views
24、 known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 2054 99 (2004)2
