1、Designation: D 660 93 (Reapproved 2005)Standard Test Method forEvaluating Degree of Checking of Exterior Paints1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 660; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of
2、last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 The illustrated reference standards
3、included in this testmethod are representative of degrees and types of checking ofexterior paint films. These standards are primarily intended forcomparative evaluation.2. Terminology2.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:2.1.1 checking, nthat phenomenon manifested in paintfilms by sligh
4、t breaks in the film that do not penetrate throughthe last applied coating.2.1.1.1 DiscussionWhere precision is necessary in evalu-ating a paint film, checking may be described as visible (asseen with the naked eye) or as microscopic (as observed undera magnification up to ten diameters).3. Signific
5、ance and Use3.1 Since checking is not easily recognizable, this testmethod is intended to provide, through definition and illustra-tions, a means of evaluating the degree of this film failure.4. Types of Checking4.1 Many types of checking are recognized, of which someare:4.1.1 Irregular Pattern Type
6、Checking in which thebreaks develop in the surface of the film in no definite pattern.4.1.2 Line and Short Parallel TypeChecking in which thebreaks in the surface of the film are generally arranged inparallel lines.4.1.3 Switch TypeChecking in which the breaks in thesurface of the film form short an
7、d long irregular lines crossingeach other in a wire brushed pattern.4.1.4 Crow Foot TypeChecking in which the breaks in thesurface of the film form in a definite three-pronged pattern withthe breaks running from a center and forming an angle of about120 between the prongs.4.1.5 Mosaic TypeChecking i
8、n which the breaks in thesurface of the film form straight sided, geometric patternswhich join on all sides.4.1.6 Shrinkage TypeChecking in which the breaks in thesurface of the film usually form individual short breaks withshorter irregular breaks progressing at right angles.4.1.7 Short, Random Typ
9、eChecking in which breaks inthe surface of the film form short, irregular patterns. Thesebreaks are usually individual and do not join.4.1.8 Sigmoid TypeChecking in which the breaks in thesurface of the film form oval patterns. These oval shapes rarelycomplete their circle.5. Use of Illustrated Refe
10、rence Standards25.1 The use of the reference standards shown in Fig. 1requires the following precautions:5.1.1 Since the type and degree of failure may vary over anygiven area, a representative portion should be rated. It isrecommended that ratings be made at several locations, notingtypes and degre
11、e of failure.5.1.2 Care must be taken to recognize that several types ofchecking may be present on the same surface.5.1.3 Paint films may collect excessive quantities of dirt,which may mask the type and degree of failure. If necessary,dirt should be removed by careful and gentle brushing with amoder
12、ately soft brush. Care must be taken not to damage thefinish.5.1.4 Fig. 2 illustrates microscopic checking under 10-diameter magnification.5.1.5 For convenience in recording the data obtained, therecords should be kept on forms agreed upon between thepurchaser and the seller.6. Precision and Bias6.1
13、 No precision or bias statement has been established forthis test method.7. Keywords7.1 checking; evaluations; reference standards1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommitte
14、e D01.25 on Evaluation of Weathering Effects.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2005. Published September 2005. Originallyapproved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D 660 93 (2000).2TNO illustrated reference standards are provided as a courtesy of TNO(Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelyk
15、Onderzock), Schoemakerstraat 97, Delft, Neth-erland.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.FIG. 1 Illustrated Reference StandardD 660 93 (2005)2FIG. 1 (continued)D 660 93 (2005)3FIG. 1 (continued)D 660 93 (2005)4FIG. 1 (cont
16、inued)D 660 93 (2005)5FIG. 1 (continued)D 660 93 (2005)6FIG. 1 (continued)D 660 93 (2005)7FIG. 1 (continued)D 660 93 (2005)8FIG. 1 (continued)FIG. 2 No. 8 (Checking Magnified 10 Diameters)D 660 93 (2005)9ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in co
17、nnection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the respo
18、nsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful
19、 consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,
20、100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 660 93 (2005)10
