1、Designation: D 2466 06An American National StandardStandard Specification forPoly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule401This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2466; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the cas
2、e of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This spec
3、ification covers poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)Schedule 40 pipe fittings. Included are requirements for mate-rials, workmanship, dimensions, and burst pressure.NOTE 1Socket-type CPVC plastic pipe fittings, Schedule 40, whichwere formerly included in this standard, are now covered by SpecificationF 438.1
4、.2 The products covered by this specification are intendedfor use with the distribution of pressurized liquids only, whichare chemically compatible with the piping materials. Due toinherent hazards associated with testing components and sys-tems with compressed air or other compressed gases, someman
5、ufacturers do not allow pneumatic testing of their products.Consult with specific product/component manufacturers fortheir specific testing procedures prior to pneumatic testing.NOTE 2Pressurized (compressed) air or other compressed gasescontain large amounts of stored energy which present serious s
6、afteyhazards should a system fail for any reason.1.3 Fitting such as unions, flanges, special plastic-to-metaltransitions and appurtenances intended for use with PVCpiping are covered under specification F 1970.1.4 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes,and appendixes which provi
7、de explanatory material. Thesenotes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shallnot be considered as requirements of the specification.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are providedfor information only.1.6 The
8、following safety hazards caveat pertains only tothe test method portion, Section 7, of this specification. Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and hea
9、lthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD 1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydrau-lic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and FittingsD 1600 Terminol
10、ogy for Abbreviated Terms Relating toPlasticsD 1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(CPVC) CompoundsD 2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-moplastic Pipe and FittingsD 2749 Symbols for Dimensions of Plastic Pipe FittingsF
11、 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping SystemsF 438 Specification for Socket-Type Chlorinated Poly(Vi-nyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40F 1498 Specification for Taper Pipe Threads 60 for Ther-moplastic Pipe and FittingsF 1970 Specification for Special Engineered Fittings, A
12、p-purtenances or Valves for use in Poly (Vinyl Chloride)(PVC) or Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)Systems2.2 NSF Standards:Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and RelatedMaterials3Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water SystemsComponentsHealth Effects31This specification is under the jur
13、isdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on PlasticPiping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.10 on Fittings.Current edition approved March 1, 2006. Published March 2006. Originallyapproved in 1965 . Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D 2466 05.2For referenced ASTM standards,
14、visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd., AnnArbor, MI 48113-01
15、40.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3. Terminology3.1 GeneralDefinitions are in accordance with Terminol-ogy F 412, and abbreviations are in accordance with Terminol-ogy D 1600, unless otherwise indicated. The abbrevia
16、tion forpoly(vinyl chloride) plastic is PVC.4. Classification4.1 GeneralThis specification covers Schedule 40 PVCpipe fittings, made from four PVC plastic compounds andintended for use with Iron Pipe Size (IPS) outside-diameterplastic pipe.4.1.1 Fittings covered by this specification are normallymol
17、ded. In-line fittings, such as couplings, bushings, caps,nipples, etc., shall be molded or machined from extruded stock.4.1.2 Fittings fabricated by welding are not included in thisspecification.5. Materials5.1 This specification covers PVC pipe fittings made fromfive PVC plastics as classified in S
18、pecification D 1784. Theseare PVC 12454, 12454, 13354, 11443, and 14333.5.2 CompoundThe PVC plastic compound shall meet therequirements of PVC 12454, 12454, 11443, or 14333, asdescribed in Specification D 1784.NOTE 3Mechanical strength, heat resistance, flammability, andchemical resistance requireme
19、nts are covered in Specification D 1784.5.3 Rework MaterialThe manufacturers shall use onlytheir own clean rework fitting material and the fittings pro-duced shall meet all the requirements of this specification.6. Requirements Requirements6.1 Dimensions and Tolerances:6.1.1 Fitting sockets inside d
20、iameters (waterways), mini-mum wall thicknesses, and dimensions shall be as shown inTable 1, Table 2, and Table 3 when measured in accordancewith Test Method D 2122.6.1.2 When multistep reducer bushings are cored out, theinner socket shall be reinforced from the outer wall by aminimum of three ribs
21、extending from the top of the innersocket to the deepest extremity of the coring. The transitionfromDtoDJ(Table 3) shall be straight, tapered as shown, orradiused. A positive taper in the same direction of the taper inthe socket on the outside diameter of the bushing is optional.6.1.3 The minimum wa
22、ll thickness of fittings shall be 125 %of the minimum wall thickness of the corresponding size ofSchedule 40 pipe for which they are designed to be used,except that for the socket, the wall thickness shall be at leastequal to the minimum wall thickness of the corresponding sizeof Schedule 40 pipe. F
23、or any threaded fitting the minimum wallthickness of the threaded portion shall be at least equal to thethickness of material under the thread root of threaded Sched-ule 80 pipe of the same size.6.1.4 The minimum inside diameter of the fittings shall benot less than the minimum specified inside diam
24、eter of thecorresponding size of Schedule 40 pipe. Any fitting having amale thread shall have an internal diameter not larger thanSchedule 80 pipe of the same size.6.1.5 Minimum dimensions have zero negative tolerance.Tolerances on other dimensions are shown in Table 1 and Table3.6.2 ThreadsFor all
25、fittings having taper pipe threads,threads shall conform to Specification F 1498 and be gaged inaccordance with 8.4.6.3 Burst Pressure:6.3.1 The minimum burst strength of the fittings shall be notless than that calculated for the size and wall thickness of thepipe with which it is to be used, when c
26、alculated from thefollowing equation:S 5 P DO2 t!/2t (1)where:S = hoop stress, psi (or MPa),P = internal pressure, psi (or MPa),DO= average outside diameter, in. (or mm), andt = minimum wall thickness, in. (or mm).Fittings tested in accordance with 8.5 shall withstand theminimum burst pressure shown
27、 in Table 4.6.3.2 Pressures shown are minimum burst pressures and donot imply rated working pressures. The burst pressure shall beused only as an indication of quality.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 The fittings shall be homogeneous throughout and freeof cracks, holes, foreign inclusions,
28、 or other defects. Thefittings shall be as uniform as commercially practicable incolor, opacity, density, and other physical properties.8. Test Methods8.1 ConditioningCondition the test specimens at 73 63.6F (23 6 2C) and 50 6 5 % relative humidity for not lessthan 40 h prior to test in accordance w
29、ith Procedure A ofPractice D 618, for those tests where conditioning is required.8.2 Test ConditionsConduct tests in the Standard Labora-tory Atmosphere of 73 6 3.6F (23 6 2C) and 50 6 5%relative humidity, unless otherwise specified in the test meth-ods or in this specification.8.3 SamplingA suffici
30、ent quantity of fittings as agreedupon between the seller and the purchaser shall be selected atrandom from each lot or shipment and tested to determine thatthe basic design is in conformance with this specification.NOTE 4For individual orders or specifications, only those tests andnumbers of tests
31、specifically agreed upon between the purchaser and theseller need be conducted.8.4 ThreadsAll taper pipe threads shall be gaged inaccordance with Specification F 1498.8.5 Burst PressureDetermine the minimum burst pressurein accordance with Test Method D 1599. The pressure shall beapplied at a unifor
32、m rate such that the minimum allowableburst pressure is attained in 60 or 70 s.NOTE 5The time-to-failure may exceed 70 s.8.5.1 ApparatusFittings shall be tested while held in atest jig constructed in such a manner as to seal the socket bymeans of O-rings, or gaskets but not to reinforce or support t
33、heD 2466 062fittings, except where contact is necessary because of the shapeof the fitting to keep the fitting in the test jig. Such contact shallbe held to the minimum. The socket plug portion of the testfixture must extend one third to two thirds of the socket depth.Failure of any part of the test
34、 apparatus does not constitutefailure of the fittings.9. Retest and Rejection9.1 If the results of any test(s) do not meet the requirementsof this specification, the tests(s) shall be conducted again onlyby agreement between the purchaser and seller. Under suchagreement, minimum requirements shall n
35、ot be lowered,changed, or modified, nor shall specification limits be changed.If upon retest, failure occurs, the quantity of product repre-sented by the test(s) does not meet the requirements of thisspecification.10. Marking10.1 Fittings shall be marked with the following:10.1.1 Manufacturers name
36、or trademark,10.1.2 Material designation PVC I for PVC 12454-B, PVC12 for PVC 12454-C, PVC 13 for PVC 13354-C and 11443-B,and PVC II for PVC 14333-D,10.1.3 Fittings intended for the transport of potable watershall include the seal or mark of the laboratory making theevaluation for this purpose.10.1.
37、4 Size, andTABLE 1 Tapered Sockets for PVC Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40, in.ANominalPipeSizeASocket Entrance DiameterBSocket Bottom DiameterCBSocketLength,minDCInsideDiameter,minWall Thickness, minMinOutsideDiameterof Hub, MEntrance, minDiameterToleranceonDiameterMaxOut-of-RoundDiameterToleranceonDiam
38、eterMaxOut-of-RoundE F EW EX, EZ18 0.417 60.004 0.016(0.41)0.401 60.004 0.016(0.41)0.500 0.225 0.068 0.085 0.52616416414 0.552 60.004 0.016(0.41)0.536 60.004 0.016(0.41)0.500 0.320 0.088 0.110 0.67216416438 0.687 60.004 0.016(0.41)0.671 60.004 0.016(0.41)0.594 0.449 0.091 0.114 0.82113213212 0.848 6
39、0.004 0.016(0.41)0.836 60.004 0.016(0.41)0.688 0.578 0.109 0.136 0.99813213234 1.058 60.004 0.020(0.51)1.046 60.004 0.020(0.51)0.719 0.740 0.113 0.141 1.2211321321 1.325 60.005 0.020(0.51)1.310 60.005 0.020(0.51)0.875 0.990 0.133 0.166 1.504116116114 1.670 60.005 0.024(0.61)1.655 60.005 0.024(0.61)0
40、.938 1.335 0.140 0.175 1.871116116112 1.912 60.006 0.024(0.61)1.894 60.006 0.024(0.61)1.094 1.564 0.145 0.181 2.1271161162 2.387 60.006 0.024(0.61)2.369 60.006 0.024(0.61)1.156 2.021 0.154 0.193 2.634116116212 2.889 60.007 0.030(0.76)2.868 60.007 0.030(0.76)1.750 2.414 0.203 0.254 3.170332183 3.516
41、60.008 0.030(0.76)3.492 60.008 0.030(0.76)1.875 3.008 0.216 0.270 3.84133218312 4.016 60.008 0.030(0.76)3.992 60.008 0.030(0.76)2.000 3.486 0.226 0.283 4.374332184 4.518 60.009 0.030(0.76)4.491 60.009 0.030(0.76)2.000 3.961 0.237 0.296 4.907332185 5.583 60.010 0.060(1.52)5.553 60.010 0.060(1.52)3.00
42、0 4.975 0.258 0.323 6.039332186 6.647 60.011 0.060(1.52)6.614 60.011 0.060(1.52)3.000 5.986 0.280 0.350 7.203183168 8.655 60.015 0.090(2.29)8.610 60.015 0.090(2.29)4.000 7.888 0.322 0.403 9.3201831610 10.780 60.015 0.100(3.05)10.735 60.015 0.100(3.05)5.000 9.917 0.365 0.456 11.6141831612 12.780 60.0
43、15 0.120(3.81)12.735 60.015 0.120(3.81)6.000 11.825 0.406 0.508 13.78618316AThe sketches and designs of fittings are illustrative only.BSocket depth, measured from socket entrance face to socket bottom face.CSee 6.1.4.D 2466 06310.1.5 This designation number: D 2466.10.2 Where the size of the fittin
44、g does not allow completemarking, omit identification marking in the following se-quence: size, material designation, manufacturers name ortrademark.10.3 Markings or symbols shall be molded, hot-stamped, orapplied to fittings by any other suitable method, such asprinting.10.4 Where recessed marking
45、is used, care shall be taken tosee that in no case marking causes cracks or reduces the wallthickness below the minimum specified.11. Quality Assurance11.1 When the product is marked with this designation, D2466, the manufacturer affirms that the product was manufac-tured, inspected, sampled, and te
46、sted in accordance with thisspecification and has been found to meet the requirements ofthis specification.12. Keywords12.1 fittings; pressure; PVC; Sch 40; sockets; threadsTABLE 2 Minimum Dimension from Center to End of Sockets(Laying Length) for Couplings, Tees, 90 and 45 Elbows, PVCSocket-Type Pi
47、pe Fittings, Schedule 40, in.ANominalPipe SizeG,min J,min N,min18141811614516532116383831633212121433234916516332111165163321147838332112 1716332211458332212 112111631631131634316312 218 131642516 131653383166312 134148412 21410 51316 29161412 61516 311614AThe sketches and designs of fittings are il
48、lustrative only.D 2466 064TABLE 3 Dimensions of Reducer Bushings, PVC Socket-Type Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40,Ain. (mm)Nominal Size Outside DiameterXATolerance onOutside DiameterOutside DiameterXBTolerance onOutside DiameterMaximum Out-of-Roundness(max, minus min.)14 by18 0.540 (13.72) +0.007 0.004 (
49、0.18 0.10) 0.540 (13.72) 60.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41)38 by14 ,18 0.675 (17.41) +0.007 0.004 (0.18 0.10) 0.675 (17.41) 60.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41)12 by38 ,14 0.840 (21.34) +0.007 0.004 (0.18 0.10) 0.840 (21.34) 60.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41)34 by12 ,38 ,14 1.050 (26.67) +0.007 0.004 (0.18 0.10) 1.050 (26.67) 60.004 (0.10) 0.020 (0.51)1by12 ,34 1.315 (33.40) +0.008 0.005 (0.20 0.13) 1.315 (33.40) 60.005 (0.13) 0.020 (0.51)114
