1、Designation: D2949 10An American National StandardStandard Specification for3.25-in. Outside Diameter Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) PlasticDrain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2949; the number immediately following the designation indicates the y
2、ear oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Depart
3、ment of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methodsfor materials, dimensions and tolerances, deflection load, crushresistance, flattening resistance, impact resistance, and solventcement.Aform of marking is also included. Plastic which doesnot meet the material requi
4、rements specified in Section 5 isexcluded.NOTE 1This specification was formerly issued under the title, 3-in.ThinWall Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain,Waste, andVent Pipeand Fittings.NOTE 2Techniques for making solvent-cement joints are given inPractice D2855.1.2 The text of this specificati
5、on references notes, footnotes,and appendixes which provide explanatory material. Thesenotes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shallnot be considered as requirements of the specification.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in
6、parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest methods portion, Section 7, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety conc
7、erns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics fo
8、r TestingD1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating toPlasticsD1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(CPVC) CompoundsD2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-moplastic Pipe and FittingsD2152 Test Method for Adequacy of
9、Fusion of ExtrudedPoly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Molded Fittings byAcetone ImmersionD2412 Test Method for Determination of External LoadingCharacteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate LoadingD2444 Test Method for Determination of the Impact Resis-tance of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by
10、 Means of aTup (Falling Weight)D2564 Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(VinylChloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping SystemsD2855 Practice for Making Solvent-Cemented Joints withPoly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and FittingsD3311 Specification for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV)Plastic Fittings PatternsF4
11、02 Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Prim-ers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe andFittingsF412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping SystemsF1498 Specification for Taper Pipe Threads 60 for Ther-moplastic Pipe and Fittings3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions are in
12、 accordance with Termi-nology F412, and abbreviations are in accordance with Termi-nology D1600, unless otherwise specified.4. Significance and Use4.1 The requirements of this specification are intended toprovide pipe and fittings suitable for drainage of sewage andcertain other liquid wastes where
13、toughness, resistance todeterioration from water and chemicals, flattening and agingresistance, and strong tight joints are required.4.2 When joining 3.25-in. outside diameter PVC DWVpiping to 3-in. Schedule 40 PVC DWV piping, it is necessaryto use either reducer bushings or increasers, as shown in
14、thetables at the end of the text, due to the differences in pipeoutside diameters.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on PlasticPiping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.63 on DWV.Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2010. Published January 2011
15、. Originallyapproved in 1971. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D2949 01a(2008)1.DOI: 10.1520/D2949-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the s
16、tandards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.NOTE 3Industrial waste disposal lines should be installed only withth
17、e specific approval of the cognizant building code authority sincechemicals not commonly found in drains and sewers, and temperatures inexcess of 160F (70C), may be encountered.5. Materials5.1 Basic MaterialsPipe and fittings shall be made fromvirgin poly (vinyl chloride) compounds meeting the requi
18、re-ments of Class 12454, as defined and described in SpecificationD1784.5.2 Rework MaterialThe manufacturer shall use only hisown clean pipe or fitting rework material and the pipe or fittingproduced shall meet all the requirements of this specification.5.3 Solvent CementThe solvent cement shall mee
19、t therequirements of Specification D2564.6. Requirements6.1 GeneralThe pipe and fittings shall be homogeneousthroughout and free of visible cracks, holes, foreign inclusions,or other injurious defects. The pipe shall be as uniform ascommercially practicable in color, opacity, density, and otherphysi
20、cal properties.6.1.1 The requirements in this section are intended only foruse as quality control tests, not as simulated service tests.6.2 Dimensions and TolerancesAll dimensions shall bemeasured in accordance with Test Method D2122. All toler-ances shall meet the requirements of Tables 1-11 unless
21、otherwise specified.6.2.1 Pipe:6.2.1.1 Pipe DimensionsThe outside diameters and wallthicknesses of the pipe shall meet the requirements of Table 1.6.2.1.2 Pipe LengthThe pipe shall be in either 10 or 20-ftor 3 or 6-m lengths, unless otherwise specified with allowabletolerance of +12 in., 0 in. or +1
22、3 mm, 0 mm.6.2.2 Fittings:6.2.2.1 Fittings-Socket DimensionsThe socket dimen-sions of fittings shall meet the requirements given in Table 2.6.2.2.2 Fittings Laying Length DimensionsThe layinglength dimensions of fittings, shall conform to the requirementsgiven in Table 3 through Tables 11.6.2.2.3 Tr
23、ansition AdaptersThe dimensions of adaptersfor connecting plastic pipe to cast iron hubs shall conform tothe dimensions given in Table 4.6.2.2.4 Fittings DimensionsThe dimensions of fittingscovered by this specification shall meet the requirements givenin Table 3 through Table 11.NOTE 4Additional fi
24、ttings in IPS dimensions are included in Speci-fication D3311.6.3 Deflection Load and Crush Resistance:6.3.1 PipeThe pipe shall support a minimum load of 600lbf/linear ft (810 N/m) at 15 % deflection of the originaldiameter (deflection load), and shall deflect 60 % of theoriginal diameter (crush res
25、istance) without cracking, rupture,or other visible evidence of failure when tested in accordancewith 7.4. The minimum pipe stiffness at 5 % deflection shall be115 lbf/in.in. (800 kPa).6.3.2 FittingsIndividual fittings unassembled shall with-stand a minimum load of 1000 lbf/ft (1350 N/m) of centerli
26、nelength without cracking or other visible evidence of failurewhen tested in accordance with 7.4. This requirement does notapply to inline fittings.6.4 Flattening ResistanceThe average decrease in insidediameters of pipe and fittings shall not exceed 10 % whentested in accordance with 7.5 (Note 3).6
27、.5 Impact ResistanceThe minimum impact resistance,when tested at the time of manufacture, shall be 50 ftlbf (67.79J) at 73F (23C) for pipe and 20 ftlbf (27.12 J) at 73F forfittings. Test in accordance with Test Method D2444 using TupC and Holder A for pipe and Tup A and Holder B for fittings.Use a 1
28、2-lb (5-kg) tup for testing pipe and fittings. Testcouplings cemented to short pieces of pipe and allowed to dryfor 24 h.6.5.1 Test 10 specimens. When 9 or 10 specimens pass,accept the lot. When 2 or more specimens fail, test 10additional specimens. When 17 of 20 specimens tested pass,accept the lot
29、. When 4 or more of 20 specimens fail, test 20additional specimens. When 32 of 40 specimens pass, acceptthe lot. When 9 or more of 40 specimens fail, the lot does notmeet the requirements of this specification.6.5.2 Failure of the test specimen shall be shattering or anycrack or break extending enti
30、rely through the pipe wall andvisible to the unaided eye.6.6 ThreadsFor all fittings having taper pipe threads,threads shall conform to Specification F1498 and be gaged inaccordance with 7.6.6.7 Extrusion QualityThe pipe shall not flake or disinte-grate when tested in accordance with Test Method D21
31、52.7. Test Methods7.1 SamplingTake a random sample from each lot orshipment of the pipe and fittings sufficient to determineconformance with this specification.About 40 ft (12 m) of pipeare required to make the tests prescribed. The number offittings required varies depending on the size and type of
32、fitting.7.2 Conditioning7.2.1 For referee testing at 73F, condition the specimensprior to test at 73.4 6 3.6F (23 6 2C) and 50 6 5 % relativehumidity in accordance with Practice D618, Procedure A.TABLE 1 Dimensions and Tolerances for Outside Diameters and Thicknesses of PVC 3.25-in. Outside Diameter
33、 Plastic Drain, Waste,and Vent Pipe, in. (mm)NominalPipe Size,in.Outside Diameter Wall ThicknessAAverageTolerance onAverageOut-of-Roundness(maximum minus minimum)Min Tolerance3.25 3.250 (82.56) 60.008 (60.20) 0.030 (0.76) 0.125 (3.18) +0.020 (+0.50)AThe minimum is the lowest wall thickness of the pi
34、pe at any cross section. The maximum permitted wall thickness, at any cross section, is the minimum wall thicknessplus the stated tolerance.D2949 1027.2.2 For routine quality control testing at 73F, conditionthe specimens at the temperature and humidity of the manu-facturers testing facility for not
35、 less than1horuntil thespecimens are at the room temperature.TABLE 2 Dimensions and Tolerances for Fitting Sockets for 3.25-in. Outside Diameter PVC Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent PipeFittings, in. (mm)NOTE 1Spigot ends shall conform to the outside diameters and tolerances for pipe of the same sizeN
36、ominalPipe Size,in.ASocket Entrance DiameterBSocket Bottom DiameterCSpigot andSocket DepthDWall ThicknessavgATmBavgCTmBmin minD,E3.25 3.265 (82.94) 60.008 (60.20) 3.245 (82.42) 60.008 (60.20) 112 (38) 0.140 (3.56)AThe tolerances on this average are +0.010 to 0.005 in. (+0.25 to 0.13 mm).BTm = permis
37、sible deviation of diameter from measured average, often called out-of-roundness.CTolerance on average +0.005 in., 0.010 in. (+0.13 mm, 0.25 mm).DMinimum wall thickness in the socket is 0.125 in.EThe wall thickness is a minimum value except that a 610 % variation resulting from core shift is allowab
38、le. In such a case, the average of the two opposite wallthicknesses shall equal or exceed the value shown in the table.TABLE 3 3.25-in. Outside Diameter Bends, in. (mm)Nominal PipeSize, in.14 Bend G,minLong-Sweep14Bend G,min18 Bend J,min16 Bend J,min116 Bend J,min3.25 278 (73) 4 (101.6) 1 (25.4) 114
39、 (31.8)58 (15.88)TABLE 4 3.25-in. Outside Diameter Reducing Spigots, in. (mm)Nominal Pipe Size, in. L2,min L1,min L3,minMAJ, Nominalmax min3.25 by 4-in.Cast Iron378 (98.4) 558 (142.9)38 (9.5) 4916 (115.9) 412 (114.3) 378 (98.4)D2949 1037.3 Test Conditions7.3.1 For referee purposes, conduct tests in
40、the standardlaboratory atmosphere of 73.4 6 3.6F (23 6 2C) and 50 65 % relative humidity.7.3.2 For routine quality control testing, conduct tests at thetemperature and humidity of the manufacturers testing area.7.4 Deflection Load and Crush ResistanceMeasure thedeflection load and crush resistance o
41、f pipe and fittings inaccordance with Test Method D2412. In the test for pipe notethe load when the initial inside diameter is reduced by 5 %(pipe stiffness), by 15 % (deflection load), and continue the testuntil the diameter is reduced by 60 % of its original value(crush resistance). The rate of he
42、ad approach shall be 0.20 to0.25 in./min (5.1 to 6.4 mm/min). Each specimen shall meetthe requirements of 6.3.1.7.4.1 Fitting Test SpecimensTest three complete fittings.Shim fittings to give full centerline contact with platens.Fittings having nonuniform diameters such as reducers shall beconsidered
43、 acceptable when the wall thickness at all points isequal to or greater than the wall thickness of pipe of the samematerial and diameter that meets the crush resistance require-ments. Each specimen shall meet the requirements of 6.3.2.7.4.2 ProcedureTerminate the test when the inside diam-eter of pi
44、pe test specimens is reduced to 40 % of its originalvalue or the pipe cracks or shows other visible evidence offailure. Terminate the test on fittings when the load reaches1000 lbf/ft (1350 N/m) of centerline length. Observe the loadand deflection at the first evidence of cracking, if any. Recordloc
45、ation and type of failure.7.4.3 CalculationFor pipe, divide the load in pounds-force or newtons at 15 % deflection (deflection load) and alsoat failure (crush resistance), if such occurred, by the length ofthe pipe test specimen in feet or metres to obtain the deflectionload and crush resistance, re
46、spectively, in pounds per linearfoot, or newtons per metre. For pipe stiffness, divide the loadin pounds-force or newtons at 5 % deflection by the specimenlength in inches or metres and then divide by the deflection ininches or metres. Calculate the values for each specimenseparately. Examine the te
47、st results for each specimen forconformance to the requirements of 6.3.1 and 6.3.2.TABLE 5 3.25-in. Outside Diameter Reducing Sanitary Tee and 45 Wyes, in. (mm)Nominal Pipe Size, in.Sanitary Tee Reducing 45 Wye Reducing Single and DoubleG1,min G2,min G3,min G1,min G2,min G3,min3.25 by 3.25 by112-in.
48、 IPS1516 (23.8) 134 (44.5) 2316 (55.6)38 (9.5) 314 (82.5) 31732 (89.7)3.25 by 3.25 by 2-in. IPS 138 (34.9) 2 (50.8) 214 (57.2)38 (9.5) 314 (82.5) 31116 (93.6)TABLE 6 3.25-in. Outside Diameter Bushings in. (mm)Nominal PipeSize, in.Style 1L,min CM,min R,min3.25 by 112-in. IPS 178 (47.6) 118 (28.6)38 (
49、9.5)3.25 by 2-in. IPS 178 (47.6) 1 (25.4)38 (9.5)3.25 by 3-in. IPS 134 (44.5)14 (6.4) 0 (0)D2949 104TABLE 7 4-in. by 3.25-in. Outside Diameter Reducing Closet RingNOTE 1Slot is optional if fully reinforced with a corrosion-resistant material.4( 3 3( REDUCING CLOSET RINGCloset Flange, in. (mm)Ain. mm7 (180)4 (101.5)234 ( 70)114 ( 32)12 ( 13)716 (11)14 ( 6.5)ATolerance 6116 in. or 61.6 mm.TABLE 8 3.25-in. Outside Diameter Sanitary Tees45 Wyes, in. (mm)Nominal Pipe Size, in.Sanitary Te
