1、Designation: D3035 10An American National StandardStandard Specification forPolyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PR) Based on ControlledOutside Diameter1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3035; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or
2、, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1
3、.1 This specification covers polyethylene (PE) pipe madein thermoplastic pipe dimension ratios based on outside diam-eter and pressure rated for water (see Appendix X1). Includedare criteria for classifying PE plastic pipe materials and PEplastic pipe, a system of nomenclature for PE plastic pipe, a
4、ndrequirements and test methods for materials, workmanship,dimensions, sustained pressure, burst pressure, and environ-mental stress cracking. Methods of marking are also given.1.2 All pipes produced under this specification may be usedfor the transport of water, industrial process liquids, effluent
5、s,slurries, municipal sewage, etc. The user should consult themanufacturer to determine whether the material being trans-ported is compatible with polyethylene pipe and will not affectthe service life beyond limits acceptable to the user.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas
6、 the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to thetest methods portion, Section 7, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the re
7、sponsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of
8、Plastic PipeUnder Constant Internal PressureD1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time HydraulicPressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and FittingsD1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating toPlasticsD1603 Test Method for Carbon Black Content in OlefinPlasticsD2122 Test Method for Determining D
9、imensions of Ther-moplastic Pipe and FittingsD2290 Test Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength ofPlastic or Reinforced Plastic Pipe by Split Disk MethodD3350 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe andFittings MaterialsD4218 Test Method for Determination of Carbon BlackContent in Polyethylen
10、e Compounds By the Muffle-Furnace TechniqueF412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems2.2 NSF International Standards:ANSI/NSF Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Componentsand Related Materials3ANSI/NSF Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water SystemComponentsHealth Effects32.3 PPI Documents:TR-4
11、Listing of Hydrostatic Design Bases (HDB), StrengthDesign Bases (SDB), Pressure Design Bases (PDB) andMinimum Required Strength (MRS) Ratings for Thermo-plastic Piping Materials or Pipe4TR-9 Recommended Design Factors for ThermoplasticPressure Pipe43. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions are in acc
12、ordance with Termi-nology F412, and abbreviations are in accordance with Termi-nology D1600, unless otherwise specified.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 hydrostatic design stress the estimated maximumtensile stress in the wall of the pipe in the circumferential1This specifica
13、tion is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on PlasticPiping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.26 on OlefinBased Pipe.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2010. Published January 2011. Originallyapproved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D3035 08. DOI
14、:10.1520/D3035-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from the National Sanitation Fou
15、ndation, P.O. Box 1468, Ann Arbor,MI 48106.4Available from the Plastics Pipe Institute, Inc., 1825 Connecticut Ave., NW,Suite 680 Washington, DC 20009.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocke
16、n, PA 19428-2959, United States.orientation due to internal hydrostatic water pressure that canbe applied continuously with a high degree of certainty thatfailure of the pipe will not occur.3.2.2 pressure rating (PR)the estimated maximum pres-sure that water in the pipe can exert continuously with a
17、 highdegree of certainty that failure of the pipe will not occur.3.2.3 relation between dimension ratio, hydrostatic designstress, and pressure ratingthe following expression, com-monly known as the ISO equation,5is used in this specificationto relate dimension ratio, hydrostatic design stress, and
18、pres-sure rating:2S/P 5 DR21 or 2S/ P 5 D0/t! 2 1 (1)where:S = hydrostatic design stress, psi (MPa),P = pressure rating, psi (MPa),D0= average outside diameter, in. (mm)t = minimum wall thickness, in. (mm), and,DR = thermoplastic pipe dimension ratio (D0/t for PEpipe).3.2.4 thermoplastic pipe dimens
19、ion ratio (DR)the ratio ofpipe diameter to wall thickness. For PE pipe covered by thisspecification it is calculated by dividing the average outsidediameter of the pipe, in inches, by the minimum wall thickness,in inches. If the wall thickness calculated by this formula is lessthan 0.062 in. (1.6 mm
20、), it shall be arbitrarily increased to0.062 in.3.2.5 thermoplastic pipe materials designation codethepolyethylene pipe materials designation code shall consist ofthe abbreviation PE for the type of plastics, followed by theASTM grade in Arabic numerals and the hydrostatic designstress in units of 1
21、00 psi with any decimal figures dropped.Where the hydrostatic design stress code contains less than twofigures, a zero shall be used before the number. Thus, acomplete material code shall consist of two letters and fourfigures for PE plastic pipe materials (see Section 5).4. Pipe Classification4.1 G
22、eneralThis specification covers PE pipe made fromPE plastic pipe materials in various dimension ratios and waterpressure ratings.4.2 Thermoplastic Pipe Dimension Ratios (DR)Thisspecification covers PE pipe in various dimension ratios suchas, but not limited to, DR 11, DR 13.5, DR 17, and DR 21. Thep
23、ressure rating is uniform for all nominal sizes of pipe for agiven PE pipe material and DR. (See Table X1.1.)4.3 Special SizesWhere existing system conditions orspecial local requirements make other diameters or dimensionratios necessary, other sizes or dimension ratios, or both, shallbe acceptable
24、in engineered products when mutually agreedupon by the customer and manufacturer if (1) the pipe ismanufactured from plastic compounds meeting the materialrequirements of this specification and ( 2) the strength anddesign requirements are calculated on the same basis as thoseused in this specificati
25、on.5. Materials5.1 ClassificationPolyethylene compounds suitable foruse in the manufacture of pipe under this specification shallmeet Specification D3350 and shall be classified in accordancewith Specification D3350 and as shown in Table 1.NOTE 1Piping intended for use in the transport of potable wa
26、tershould be evaluated and certified as safe for this purpose by a testingagency acceptable to the local health authority. The evaluation should bein accordance with requirements for chemical extraction, taste, and odor5ISO R 161-1960, Pipes of Plastics Materials for the Transport of Fluids(Outside
27、Diameters and Nominal Pressure), Part 1, Metric Series.TABLE 1 Specification D3350 Cell Classifications for Polyethylene Pipe MaterialsPE Material Designation Code PE 1404 PE 2606 PE 2708 PE 3608 PE 3708 PE 3710 PE 4608 PE 4708 PE 4710Physical Property: Cell ClassificationsDensity 122333444Melt Inde
28、x 2 3 or 4 3 or 4 3 or 4 3 or 4 3 or 4 3 or 4 3 or 4 3 or 4Flexural Modulus 3 3 or 4 3 or 4 4 or 5 4 or 5 4 or 5 4 or 5 4 or 5 4 or 5Tensile Strength at Yield 1 3 or 4 3 or 4 4 or 5 4 or 5 4 or 5 4 or 5 4 or 5 4 or 5Slow Crack Growth Resistance 1A6B76B77677Hydrostatic strength Classification 1334444
29、44Color and UV StabilizerCC C or E C or E C or E C or E C or E C or E C or E C or EATest Method D1693 ESCR.BTest Method F1473 PENT.CCode C compounds shall contain 2 to 3 % carbon black when tested in accordance with Test Method D1603 or Test Method D4218. Code C and E compounds shallhave sufficient
30、antioxidants to meet requirements in Specification D3350. Pipe produced from Code E compounds is not suitable for continuous use in exposed outdoorapplications. Code E compounds shall have sufficient UV stabilizer to protect pipe from deleterious effects due to continuous outdoor exposure during shi
31、pping andunprotected outdoor storage for up to 18 months.TABLE 2 Outside Diameters and Tolerances for DR-PR PEPlastic PipeNominal PipeSize, in.Outside Diameter,in. (mm)Tolerances,in. (mm)12 0.840 (21.34) 60.004 (0.10)34 1.050 (26.7) 60.004 (0.10)1 1.315 (33.4) 60.005 (0.13)114 1.660 (42.2) 60.005 (0
32、.13)112 1.900 (48.3) 60.006 (0.15)2 2.375 (60.3) 60.006 (0.15)3 3.500 (88.9) 60.008 (0.20)4 4.500 (114.3) 60.009 (0.23)6 6.625 (168.28) 60.011 (0.28)8 8.625 (219.08) 60.013 (0.33)10 10.750 (273.05) 60.015 (0.38)12 12.750 (323.85) 60.017 (0.43)14 14.000 (355.60) 60.063 (1.60)16 16.000 (406.40) 60.072
33、 (1.83)18 18.000 (457.20) 60.081 (2.06)20 20.000 (508.00) 60.090 (2.29)22 22.000 (558.80) 60.099 (2.51)24 24.000 (609.60) 60.108 (2.74)D3035 102that are no less restrictive than those included in ANSI/NSF Standard No.14 or ANSI/NSF Standard No. 61. The seal or mark of the laboratorymaking the evalua
34、tion should be included on the piping.NOTE 2Pipe users should consult with the pipe manufacturer aboutthe outdoor exposure life of the product under consideration.5.2 Long-term Property RequirementsPolyethylene com-pounds that are suitable for use in the manufacture of pipeunder this specification s
35、hall meet Specification D3350 classi-fication and property requirements in Table 1 and shall havePPI TR-4 HDB listings at 73F (23C). In addition, all pipematerials other than PE1404 that are intended to be suitable foruse at temperatures from 80F (27C) through 140F (60C)shall have a minimum HDB at 1
36、40F (60C) of 630 psi (4.34MPa). Materials that do not have an HDB at 140F shall belimited to 80F (27C) and lower service temperatures. See9.1.5.NOTE 3Additional information about long term stress ratings (HDB)for polyethylene compounds suitable for use in the manufacture of pipeunder this specificat
37、ion is available in PPI TR-4.NOTE 4PPI TR-4 lists the maximum recommended hydrostatic de-sign stress at 73C for water; for PE 1404 materials as 400 psi; for PE2606 materials as 630 psi; for PE 2708, PE 3708, PE 4608, and PE 4708materials as 800 psi; and for PE 3710 and PE 4710 materials as 1000 psi.
38、TABLE 3 Wall Thicknesses and TolerancesAfor DR-PR PE Plastic PipeNomi-nalPipeSize,IPS,in.DR 32.5 DR 26 DR 21 DR 17 DR 15.5Minimum Tolerance Minimum Tolerance Minimum Tolerance Minimum Tolerance Minimum Tolerancein. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm)
39、12 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51)34 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.068 (1.73) 0.020 (0.51)1 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.062 (1
40、.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.063 (1.60) 0.020 (0.51) 0.077 (1.96) 0.020 (0.51) 0.084 (2.13) 0.020 (0.51)114 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.064 (1.63) 0.020 (0.51) 0.079 (2.01) 0.020 (0.51) 0.098 (2.49) 0.020 (0.51) 0.107 (2.72) 0.020 (0.51)112 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.073 (1.85) 0.020 (0.51) 0.090 (2.29) 0.0
41、20 (0.51) 0.112 (2.84) 0.020 (0.51) 0.123 (3.12) 0.020 (0.51)2 0.073 (1.85) 0.020 (0.51) 0.091 (2.31) 0.020 (0.51) 0.113 (2.87) 0.020 (0.51) 0.140 (3.56) 0.020 (0.51) 0.153 (3.89) 0.020 (0.51)3 0.108 (2.74) 0.020 (0.51) 0.135 (3.43) 0.020 (0.51) 0.167 (4.24) 0.020 (0.51) 0.206 (5.23) 0.025 (0.64) 0.
42、226 (5.74) 0.027 (0.69)4 0.138 (3.51) 0.020 (0.51) 0.173 (4.39) 0.021 (0.53) 0.214 (5.44) 0.026 (0.66) 0.265 (6.73) 0.032 (0.81) 0.290 (7.37) 0.035 (0.89)5 0.171 (4.34) 0.021 (0.53) 0.214 (5.44) 0.026 (0.66) 0.265 (6.73) 0.032 (0.81) 0.327 (8.31) 0.039 (0.99) 0.359 (9.12) 0.043 (1.09)6 0.204 (5.18)
43、0.024 (0.61) 0.255 (6.48) 0.031 (0.79) 0.315 (8.00) 0.038 (0.97) 0.390 (9.91) 0.047 (1.19) 0.427 (10.85) 0.051 (1.30)8 0.265 (6.73) 0.032 (0.81) 0.332 (8.43) 0.040 (1.02) 0.411 (10.44) 0.049 (1.24) 0.507 (12.88) 0.061 (1.55) 0.556 (14.12) 0.067 (1.70)10 0.331 (8.41) 0.040 (1.02) 0.413 (10.49) 0.050
44、(1.27) 0.512 (13.00) 0.061 (1.55) 0.632 (16.05) 0.076 (1.93) 0.694 (17.63) 0.083 (2.11)12 0.392 (9.96) 0.047 (1.19) 0.490 (12.45) 0.059 (1.50) 0.607 (15.42) 0.073 (1.85) 0.750 (19.05) 0.090 (2.29) 0.823 (20.90) 0.099 (2.51)14 0.431 (10.95) 0.052 (1.32) 0.538 (13.67) 0.065 (1.65) 0.667 (16.94) 0.080
45、(2.03) 0.824 (20.93) 0.099 (2.51) 0.903 (22.94) 0.108 (2.74)16 0.492 (12.50) 0.059 (1.50) 0.615 (15.62) 0.074 (1.88) 0.762 (19.35) 0.091 (2.31) 0.941 (23.90) 0.113 (2.87) 1.032 (26.21) 0.124 (3.15)18 0.554 (14.07) 0.066 (1.68) 0.692 (17.58) 0.083 (2.11) 0.857 (21.77) 0.103 (2.62) 1.059 (26.90) 0.127
46、 (3.23) 1.161 (29.49) 0.139 (3.53)20 0.615 (15.62) 0.074 (1.88) 0.769 (19.53) 0.092 (2.34) 0.952 (24.18) 0.114 (2.90) 1.176 (29.87) 0.141 (3.58) 1.290 (32.77) 0.155 (3.94)22 0.677 (16.94) 0.081 (2.06) 0.846 (21.49) 0.102 (2.59) 1.048 (26.62) 0.126 (3.20) 1.294 (32.87) 0.155 (3.94) 1.419 (36.04) 0.17
47、0 (4.32)24 0.738 (18.75) 0.089 (2.26) 0.923 (23.44) 0.111 (2.82) 1.143 (29.03) 0.137 (3.48) 1.412 (35.86) 0.169 (4.29) 1.548 (39.32) 0.186 (4.72)Nomi-nalPipeSize,IPS,in.DR 13.5 DR 11 DR 9.3 DR 9 DR 7Minimum Tolerance Minimum Tolerance Minimum Tolerance Minimum Tolerance Minimum Tolerancein. (mm) in.
48、 (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm)12 0.062 (1.57) 0.020 (0.51) 0.076 (1.93) 0.020 (0.51) 0.090 (2.29) 0.020 (0.51) 0.093 (2.36) 0.020 (0.51) 0.120 (3.05) 0.020 (0.51)34 0.078 (1.98) 0.020 (0.51) 0.095 (2.41) 0.020 (0.51) 0.113 (2.87) 0.020 (0.51) 0.117 (2.9
49、7) 0.020 (0.51) 0.150 (3.81) 0.020 (0.51)1 0.097 (2.46) 0.020 (0.51) 0.120 (3.05) 0.020 (0.51) 0.141 (3.58) 0.020 (0.51) 0.146 (3.71) 0.020 (0.51) 0.188 (4.78) 0.023 (0.58)114 0.123 (3.12) 0.020 (0.51) 0.151 (3.84) 0.020 (0.51) 0.178 (4.52) 0.021 (0.53) 0.184 (4.67) 0.022 (0.56) 0.237 (6.02) 0.028 (0.71)112 0.141 (3.58) 0.020 (0.51) 0.173 (4.39) 0.021 (0.53) 0.204 (5.18) 0.024 (0.61) 0.211 (5.36) 0.025 (0.64) 0.271 (6.88) 0.033 (0.84)2 0.176 (4.47) 0.021 (0.53) 0.216 (5.49) 0.026 (0.66) 0.255 (6.48) 0.031 (0.79) 0.264 (6.71) 0.032 (0.81) 0.33
