1、Designation: D 3150 00 (Reapproved 2006)An American National StandardStandard Specification forCrosslinked and Noncrosslinked Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Insulation1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3150; the number immediately following the designa
2、tion indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification applies to fl
3、exible, crosslinked andnoncrosslinked poly(vinyl chloride) heat-shrinkable tubing forelectrical insulating purposes. It is supplied in an expandedform and will shrink to its extruded diameter when heated.NOTE 1This standard is similar but not identical to IEC606843201.1.2 The values stated in inch-p
4、ound units are to be regardedas the standard except temperature, which shall be stated indegrees Celsius. Values in parentheses are for information only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 1711 Terminology Relating to Electrical InsulationD 2671 Test Methods for Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for E
5、lec-trical UseD 3636 Practice for Sampling and Judging Quality of SolidElectrical Insulating MaterialsE 176 Terminology of Fire Standards2.2 Military Standards:3MIL-STD-104 Limits for Electrical Insulation ColorMIL-H-5606 Hydraulic Fluid, Petroleum Base, Aircraft,Missile, and OrdnanceMIL-T-5624 Turb
6、ine Fuel, Aviation, Grades JP-4 and JP-5MIL-L-7808 Lubricating Oil, Aircraft, Turbine Engine,Synthetic BaseMIL-L-23699 Lubricating Oil, Aircraft, Turbine Engines,Synthetic BaseMIL-A-8243 Anti-Icing and De-Icing Defrosting Fluid2.3 Federal Standards:SS-S-550 Sodium Chloride, Technical, for Water-Soft
7、eningUnits42.4 IEC Standards:606843201 Flexible insulating sleeving, Part 3, Sheet201: Heat shrinkable sleeving, general purpose, flexible,cross-linked PVC, shrink ratio 2:153. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions pertaining to electrical insulation, referto Terminology D 1711.3.1.2 For
8、definitions pertaining to fire standards, refer toTerminology E 176.4. Classification4.1 Type IFlexible, noncrosslinked poly(vinyl chloride)tubing capable of being shrunk at 135 C (275 F) in 15 min.4.2 Type IIFlexible, crosslinked poly(vinyl chloride) tub-ing capable of being shrunk at 175 C (347 F)
9、 in 15 min.5. Ordering Information5.1 When tubing is ordered to this specification, the pur-chaser should define the size, color, and type of the requiredtubing.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 The polymers used in the manufacture of heat-shrinkable tubing shall be modified poly(vinyl chloride) andth
10、e finished compound shall be free of all foreign matter otherthan intended formulation additives as appropriate.6.2 The tubing shall be extruded, crosslinked (Type II only),and then expanded to the required dimensions.7. Chemical and Physical Property Requirements Chemicaland Physical Property Requi
11、rements7.1 The material shall conform to the chemical and physicalproperty requirements specified in Table 1.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D09 onElectrical and Electronic Insulating Materials and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D09.07 on Flexible and Rig
12、id Insulating Materials.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2006. Published October 2006. Originallyapproved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D 3150 00.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual
13、Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.4May be obtained from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Governm
14、entPrinting Office, Washington, DC 20402.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.7.2 Every lot of
15、material shall be tested for dimensionalrequirements, restricted shrinkage, tensile strength, elongation,longitudinal change, and dielectric breakdown. Other require-ments may be tested less frequently or at a frequency agreedupon between the supplier and the purchaser.8. Dimensional Requirements8.1
16、 Type I material shall conform to the applicable require-ments listed in Table 2 or Table 3.8.2 Type II material shall conform to the requirements listedin Table 3.8.3 Tubing with non-standard dimensions may be suppliedwhen agreed upon between purchaser and seller. Tubing withnon-standard dimensions
17、 shall be considered to comply withthis specification if the requirements of Table 1 and Table 2 aresatisfied and the minimum recovered wall thickness equals orexceeds that of the identical or next largest as supplied size.The wall for sizes greater than the largest specified size shall beat least a
18、s thick as that of the largest specified size.9. Workmanship9.1 The tubing shall be homogeneous and free of flaws,defects, pinholes, bubbles, seams, cracks, or inclusions thatmay detrimentally affect its suitability for the service intended.10. Sampling10.1 Alot shall consist of all material that is
19、 processed at thesame time and under the same conditions and submitted forinspection at one time.10.2 Properties may be tested at any stage in processingwhen they are unaffected by subsequent processing.TABLE 1 Chemical and Physical Property RequirementsPropertyRequirementsType I Type IIRestricted s
20、hrinkage, Procedure A:Type I30 min, 135 6 2C(2756 4 F) no cracksType II30 min, 175 6 2C(3746 4 F) no cracks2000-V proof voltage no failures no failuresLongitudinal change, max, % 0, 25 + 1, 10Dielectric strength, V/mil (kV/mm) 400 (15.75) 400 (15.75)Color MIL-STD-104 MIL-STD-104Color stability, 24 h
21、 at 130 6 2C(2666 4 F) MIL-STD-104 MIL-STD-104Water absorption, 24 h at 25 6 2C(776 4 F), max, % 1.0 1.0Specific gravity, max 1.40 1.40Volume resistivity, min, ohmcm 10111011Flammability, max, s, Procedure A 15 15Heat shock:Type I4 h at 180 6 2C(2366 4 F) no dripping, flowing, or crackingType II4 h
22、at 200 6 2C(3926 4 F) no dripping, flowing, or crackingLow-temperature flexibility, Procedure B, all sizes1hat 10 C (14 F) on as-received specimensno cracking no crackingTensile strength, min, psi (MPa) 2000 (13.8) 2000 (13.8)Elongation, min, % 200 200Heat resistance, 168 h at 136 6 2C(2776 4 F), fo
23、llowedby tests for:Elongation, min, % 150 130Elongation, % of original, min 65 65Fluid resistance, 24 h at 25 6 2C(776 4 F):Hydraulic Fluid, MIL-H-5606JP-4 Fuel, MIL-T-5624Lubricating Oil, MIL-L-7808Lubricating Oil, MIL-L-23699De-icing Fluid, MIL-A-82435 % NaCl, SS-S-550Followed by tests for:Dielect
24、ric strength, V/mil (kV/mm) 280 (11.0) 280 (11.0)Tensile strength, min, psi (MPa) 1800 (12.4) 2000 (13.8)Copper corrosion, Procedure B:168 h at 136 C (277 F) no blackening or pitting of copper no blackening or pitting of copperCopper dust humidity test, Procedure C no corrosion or discoloration of c
25、opper dust no corrosion or discoloration of copper dustShelf lifeThe required shelf life is 2 weeks at 40 6 2C(1046 4 F). The supplier must advise and caution the customer if special storage and handling precautions mustbe observed to maintain required product dimensions and characteristics.TABLE 2
26、Type I DimensionsAs Supplied After Unrestricted ShrinkageNominalSize, in.Inside Diameter,min, in. (mm)Inside Diameter,max, in. (mm)Wall Thickness, in. (mm)116 0.063 (1.60) 0.037 (0.94) 0.014 6 0.003 (0.35 6 0.08)332 0.093 (2.34) 0.055 (1.41) 0.014 6 0.003 (0.35 6 0.08)18 0.125 (3.18) 0.075 (1.91) 0.
27、014 6 0.003 (0.35 6 0.08)316 0.187 (4.75) 0.110 (2.80) 0.018 6 0.003 (0.45 6 0.08)14 0.250 (6.35) 0.150 (3.81) 0.022 6 0.004 (0.56 6 0.12)38 0.375 (9.5) 0.225 (5.71) 0.022 6 0.004 (0.56 6 0.12)12 0.500 (12.7) 0.300 (7.61) 0.022 6 0.004 (0.56 6 0.12)34 0.750 (19.7) 0.450 (11.4) 0.022 6 0.004 (0.56 6
28、0.12)1 1.000 (25.4) 0.600 (15.25) 0.022 6 0.004 (0.56 6 0.12)112 1.500 (38.1) 0.900 (22.9) 0.034 6 0.005 (0.86 6 0.13)2 2.000 (50.1) 1.200 (30.5) 0.034 6 0.005 (0.86 6 0.13)3 3.000 (76.4) 1.800 (45.8) 0.034 6 0.005 (0.86 6 0.13)4 4.000 (101.6) 2.400 (61.0) 0.034 6 0.005 (0.86 6 0.13)5 5.000 (127.0)
29、3.000 (76.3) 0.034 6 0.005 (0.86 6 0.13)6 6.000 (152.5) 3.600 (91.5) 0.034 6 0.005 (0.86 6 0.13)D 3150 00 (2006)210.3 Select a quantity of the product at random from eachlot in accordance with Practice D 3636 and Table 4.10.4 Statistical process control measurements may be usedto demonstrate conform
30、ance in lieu of the sampling plan notedherein when the demonstrated process capability is greater thanthe specified AQL.11. Number of Tests and Retests11.1 The methods of test define the number of specimensand length required for each test.11.2 If the results of any test, except for attributes liste
31、d inTable 2 and Table 3, do not conform to the requirementsprescribed in this specification, perform two additional tests ondifferent specimens from the same lot. Nonconformance toTable 2 and Table 3 requirements on first inspection shall because for rejection.11.3 If either of the two additional te
32、sts results in anonconformance, the lot of material may be rejected at theoption of the purchaser. Notice of nonconformance based ontests made according to this specification shall be reported tothe manufacturer within 60 days from receipt of the material bythe purchaser.11.4 Tubing that has been re
33、jected may be replaced orreworked to correct the defects and resubmitted for inspection.Before resubmitting, full particulars concerning previous re-jection and action taken to correct the nonconformances shallbe furnished to the inspector.12. Test Methods12.1 The test methods described in Test Meth
34、ods D 2671shall be used unless otherwise stated in Table 1.12.2 To recover (shrink) heat-shrinkable tubing described inthis specification, the following shall be used:Type I15 min at 135 6 5 C (275 6 9 F)Type II15 min at 175 6 6 C (347 6 10 F)13. Inspection13.1 The manufacturer or the purchaser or b
35、oth shall haveavailable all the facilities to enable the complete testing to thisspecification.14. Certification14.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, themanufacturers or suppliers certification shall be furnished tothe purchaser stating that samples representing each lot havebeen ma
36、nufactured, tested, and inspected in accordance withthis specification and the requirements have been met. Whenspecified in the purchase order or contract, a report of the testresults shall be furnished.15. Packaging, Marking, and Shipping15.1 The tubing shall be supplied in continuous rolls, or inl
37、engths as mutually agreed upon between the manufacturer andthe purchaser.15.2 The tubing shall be packaged in conformance withgood commercial practice unless otherwise specified. Indi-vidual sizes, types, lengths, and colors shall be bundled andspooled and properly identified, specifying size, type,
38、 quantity,color, and material.15.3 The bundles or spools shall then be placed in corru-gated boxes, and shall be taped in a manner that shall beaccepted by parcel post or common carrier.16. Keywords16.1 crosslinked poly(vinyl chloride) heat-shrinkable tub-ing; electrical insulation; heat-shrinkable
39、tubing; poly(vinylchloride); poly(vinyl chloride) heat-shrinkable tubingASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of
40、 any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments ar
41、e invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not rec
42、eived a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies)
43、of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 3 Type I and II DimensionsAs Supplied After Unrestricted ShrinkageNominalSize, in.Inside Diameter,min,
44、in. (mm)Inside Diameter,max, in. (mm)Wall Thickness, in. (mm)364 0.046 (1.16) 0.023 (0.59) 0.020 6 0.003 (0.51 6 0.08)116 0.063 (1.60) 0.031 (0.76) 0.020 6 0.003 (0.51 6 0.08)332 0.093 (2.34) 0.046 (1.16) 0.020 6 0.003 (0.51 6 0.08)18 0.125 (3.18) 0.062 (1.60) 0.025 6 0.003 (0.63 6 0.08)316 0.187 (4
45、.75) 0.093 (2.34) 0.025 6 0.003 (0.63 6 0.08)14 0.250 (6.35) 0.125 (3.18) 0.025 6 0.003 (0.63 6 0.08)38 0.375 (9.50) 0.187 (4.75) 0.030 6 0.005 (0.76 6 0.13)12 0.500 (12.7) 0.250 (6.35) 0.030 6 0.005 (0.76 6 0.13)34 0.750 (19.1) 0.375 (9.50) 0.035 6 0.005 (0.89 6 0.13)1 1.000 (25.4) 0.500 (12.7) 0.0
46、40 6 0.005 (1.02 6 0.13)112 1.500 (38.1) 0.750 (19.1) 0.045 6 0.006 (1.15 6 0.15)2 2.000 (50.1) 1.000 (25.4) 0.050 6 0.007 (1.27 6 0.18)TABLE 4 Sampling Table for Lot Acceptance TestsPropertyRequire-mentInspec-tionLevelAQLSamplingUnit,ft (m)Inside diameter as supplied Table 2 or Table3S-3 1.0 4 (1.2)Inside diameter after unrestrictedrecoveryTable 2 or Table3S-3 1.0 4 (1.2)Wall thickness after shrinkage Table 2 or Table3S-3 1.0 4 (1.2)Longitudinal change Table 1 S-2 1.0 4 (1.2)Workmanship 8.1 herein I 2.5 4 (1.2)D 3150 00 (2006)3
