1、Designation: D 3853 081Standard Terminology Relating toRubber and Rubber LaticesAbbreviations for ChemicalsUsed in Compounding1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3853; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revisi
2、on, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTESection 5 revised editorially in September 2008.1. Scope1.1 This terminology is a compilation of abbreviation
3、s foraccelerators, vulcanizing agents, activators, antidegradants,plasticizers, softeners, processing aids, blowing agents, retard-ers, isocyanates, peroxides, and antireversion agents used inthe compounding of rubber products.Abbreviations for rubbersare listed in Practice D 1418 and a numbering sy
4、stem forvarious grades of carbon blacks is described in ClassificationD 1765.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber LaticesNomenclatureD 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating toPlasticsD 1566 Terminology Relating to RubberD 1765 Classification Syst
5、em for Carbon Blacks Used inRubber Products2.2 ISO Standard:3ISO 6472 Rubber Compounding IngredientsAbbreviations3. Significance and Use3.1 These abbreviations are to be used in technical writingwhere the full chemical name of the substance is used initially,followed by the abbreviation found in thi
6、s terminology. Laterreferences to this substance may then use the abbreviation only.4. Form and Style4.1 Although generally accepted references3,4,5for namingchemicals provide the basis for these abbreviations, commonusage has dictated the particular choice for the abbreviationsset forth in this ter
7、minology.4.2 Conventions used in this terminology are:4.2.1 The symbol B will be used for butyl in the case ofaccelerators and vulcanizing agents and for butylidene in thecase of bisphenol materials (see 4.2.6.2).4.2.2 The symbol Bz will be used for benzyl groups.4.2.3 When possible, a number will b
8、e used to denote longchain hydrocarbons, that is, 5 for penta, 88 for dioctyl, etc. Ifthe length of the hydrocarbon chain is ten or higher, the numbershall be placed in parenthesis, that is (12) for dodecyl, etc. Theletter “i” shall be used to denote an iso structure.4.2.4 The chemical symbol for me
9、tallic components will beused whenever possible. This will usually occur at the begin-ning of the abbreviation.4.2.5 The symbol C will be used for dithiocarbamateaccelerators and for cyclohexyl in the case of sulfenamideaccelerators and bisphenol antioxidants.4.2.6 Commercial bisphenol antioxidants
10、are made up oftwo alkyl/cyclohexyl substituted phenol rings linked in theortho or para position. The following conventions will be usedin this nomenclature scheme:4.2.6.1 oorthommetapparaBpbisphenol structure4.2.6.2 MmethyleneBbutylideneIBisobutylideneIPisopropylideneTthio1This terminology is under
11、the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D11 on Rubberand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D11.08 on Terminology.Current edition approved May 1, 2008. Published May 2008. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 3853 031.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the A
12、STM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 100
13、36.4A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, CRC Press, BocaRaton, FL, 1993.5Fox, R. B., Nomenclature of Organic Compounds,American Chemical Society,Washington, DC, 2001.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.2.
14、6.3 1methyl2ethyl4t-butyl9nonylCcyclohexyl4.2.7 For diphenylamine antidegradants use numbers for theidentification of alkyl substituents on the diphenylamine rings.5. AbbreviationsACCELERATORS AND VULCANIZING AGENTSBAbutyraldehydeaniline condensate.BiDMCbismuth dimethyldithiocarbamate.BMTSbismorphol
15、inothiocarbamyl sulfenamide.CBSN-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide.CdDECcadmium diethyldithiocarbamate.CdDMCcadmium dimethyldithiocarbamate.Cd5MCcadmium pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.CEAcyclohexylethylamine.CuDIPcopper diisopropyldithiophosphate.CuDMCcopper dimethyldithiocarbamate.CuMBTcopper 2-
16、mercaptobenzothiazole.DBAdibutylamine.DBQDp,p8dibenzoylpbenzoquinone dioxime.DBTU1,3-dibutylthiourea.DBXDdibutyl xanthogen disulfide.DBzAdibenzylamine.DCBSN,Ndicyclohexyl2benzothiazyl sulfenamide.DEPTDsym. diethyldiphenylthiuram disulfide N,N8di-ethyl-N,N8-diphenylthiuram disulfide.DETU1,3-diethylth
17、iourea.DMPTDdimethyl diphenyl thiuram disulfide.DIBSN,N-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide.DOTGdi-tolylguanidine.DPGdiphenylguanidine.DPTDdipentamethylenethiuram disulfide.DPTHdipentamethylenethiuram hexasulfide.DPTMdipentamethylenethiuram monosulfide.DPTTdipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfideDPT
18、UN,N8-diphenylthiourea (thiocarbanilide).DTDM4,48-dithiomorpholine.DTTUN,N8-di-o-tolylthiourea.EFAethyl chloride, formaldehyde, and ammonia reactionproduct.ETUethylene thiourea.HMDhexamethylenediamine.HMDChexamethylenediamine carbamate.HMMAN,N8-hexamethylene-bis-methacrylamide.HMThexamethylenetetram
19、ine.MBSS4morpholinyl2benzothiazyl disulfide.MBS2(morpholinothio)benzothiazole.MBSS2-benzothiazole-N-morpholydisulfide.MBT2-mercaptobenzothiazole.MBTSdibenzothiazyl disulfide.M-o-CA4-48-methylene-bis-(chloroaniline).m-PBMN, N8-m-phenylene-bis-maleimide.MPTDN,N8-dimethyl-N,N8diphenylthiuram disulfide.
20、MTT3-methyl-thiazolidine-thione-2.NaDMCsodium dimethyldithiocarbamate.NaDBCsodium dibutyldithiocarbamate.NaDECsodium diethyldithiocarbamate.NaIXsodium isopropylxanthate.OTBGo-tolylbiguanide.OTOSN-oxydiethylene thiocarbamyl-N8-oxydiethylenesulfenamide.PbDAClead diamyldithiocarbamate.PbDMClead dimethy
21、ldithiocarbamate.PBQDp-benzoquinone dioxime.P5MCpiperidinium pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.SeDECselenium diethyldithiocarbamate.SeMDCselenium dimethyldithiocarbamate.TACtriallyl cyanurate.TAICtriallyl isocyanurate.TBBSN-t-butyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide.TBSIt-butyl-2benzothiazyl sulfenimide.TBTDtet
22、rabutylthiuram disulfide.TBTUN,N,N8-tributylthiourea.TBzTDtetrabenzylthiuram disulfide.TCTtricrotonylidenetetramine.TeDECtellurium diethyldithiocarbamate.TeDMCtellurium dimethyldithiocarbamate.TIBTDtetraisobutylthiuram disulfideTETDtetraethylthiuram disulfide.TMTDtetramethylthiuram disulfide.TMTMtet
23、ramethylthiuram monosulfide.TUthiourea.ZnBXzinc butylxanthate.ZnDBCzinc dibutyldithiocarbamate.ZnDBPzinc dibutyldithiophosphate.ZnDBzCzinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate.ZnDECzinc diethyldithiocarbamate.ZnDIBCzinc diisobutyldithiocarbamateZnDMCzinc dimethyldithiocarbamate.ZnEHBPzinc ethylhexyl-n-butyldithi
24、ophosphate.ZnEPCzinc ethylphenyldithiocarbamate.ZnEXzinc ethylxanthate.ZnIXzinc isopropylxanthate.ZnMBTzinc-2-mercaptobenzothiazole.Zn5MCzinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.PEROXIDESBBPIB1, 4-bis-(t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene.BPObenzoyl peroxide.BPVn-butyl bis (4,4-tert-butylperoxy) valerate.DBPC1
25、,1-bis (butylperoxy)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane.DCPB2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide.DCPdicumyl peroxide.DMBPHa2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(butyl peroxy) hexane.DMBPHy2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(butyl peroxy) hexyne-3.DTBPdi-t-butyl peroxide.EBPBethyl-3,3 bis (butyl peroxy) butryate.MBPP4-methyl-2,2-bis-(butyl peroxy
26、) pentane.TBCPbutyl cumyl peroxide.TSStoluene sulfonylsemicarbazideANTIDEGRADANTS (ANTIOXIDANTS ANDANTIOZONANTS)AANAaldol-a-naphthylamine.D38530812ADPAacetone diphenylamine condensation productAPPDN-alkyl-N8-phenyl-p -phenylenediamine.p-BBp144,48-butylidene-bis-(6-t-butyl-m-cresol).BHAbutylated hydr
27、oxyanisole.BHT2, 6-dibutyl4methylphenol (butylated hydroxytoluene).CPPDN-cyclohexyl-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.DBHQ2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone.DLTDPdilauryl thiodipropionate.I88PDN,N8-bis-(1-methylheptyl)-p-phenylenediamine.NOTE 1This is a specific isomer of N,N8-dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine(see I
28、SO 6472).DNPDN,N8-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine.DOPDN,N8-dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine.DPAdiphenylamine.DPPDN,N8diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine.DSTDPdistearylthiodipropionateDTPDN,N8-ditolyl-p-phenylenediamine.ETMQ6-ethoxy-1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline.o-IBBp112,28-isobutylidene-bis-(4,6-di-methy
29、lphenol).p-IPBp(4)npolybutylated bisphenol A.IPPDN-isopropyl-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.MBI2-mercaptobenzimidazole.o-MBp1C2,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol).o-MBp1(1C)2,28-methylene-bis-6-(1-methylcyclohexyl)p-cresol.o-MBp142,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol).o-MBp192,28-me
30、thylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-nonylphenol).o-MBp242,28-methylene-bis-(4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol).p-MBp444,48-methylene-bis-(2,6-di-t-butylphenol).MMBImethyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.NiDBCnickel dibutyldithiocarbamate.8DPAoctylated diphenylamine.PANN-phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine.PBNN-phenyl-beta-naphthylamine.i
31、8PPDN-phenyl-N8-2-octyl-p-phenylenediamine.P3DPAp-isopropoxylateddiphenylamine.SPDAstyrenated diphenylamine.SPHstyrenated phenol.p-BBp144,48-butylidene-bis-(2-t-butyl-m-cresol).p-TBp144,48-thio-bis-(2-t-butyl-m-cresol).TAHQ2,5-di-amylhydroquinone.TMQ2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihdroquinoline (oligomer).TNP
32、Ptri(nonylphenyl)phosphite.ZnMBIzinc-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.ZnMMBIzincmethyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.6PPDN-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.6QDIN-phenyl-N8-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-2,5cyclohexadiene-1,4-diimine.7PPDN-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.77PDN,N8-bis-(1,4-dim
33、ethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine.8PPDN-octyl-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.88PDN,N8dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine.9DPAnonylated diphenylamine.29DPAethylated/nonylated diphenylamine.48DPAbutylated/octylated diphenylaminePLASTICIZERS AND SOFTENERS(See Terminology D 1600)BOPbutyl octyl phthalate.DBPdibutyl p
34、hthalate.DBSdibutyl sebacate.DCHPdicyclohexyl phthalateDEPdiethyl phthalate.DIBAdiisobutyl adipate.DIBPdiisobutyl phthalate.DIDAdiisodecyl adipate.DIDPdiisodecyl phthalate.DIOAdiisooctyl adipate.DIOPdiisooctyl phthalate.DMPdimethyl phthalate.DMSdimethyl sebacate.DOAdioctyl adipate.DOPdioctyl phthala
35、te or di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.DOSdioctyl sebacate.DOTPdioctyl terephthalate-or-di-(2-ethylhexyl) tereph-thalate.DPCFdiphenyl cresyl phosphateDPOFdiphenyl octyl phosphateDPPdiphenyl phthalate.DUPdiundecyl phthalate.ELOepoxidized linseed oil.ESOepoxidized soya bean oil.ODAoctyl decyl adipate.TCEFt
36、richloroethyl phosphateTCFcresyl phosphateTOFtrioctyl phosphateTOTMtrioctyl trimellitate.ACTIVATORS AND PROCESSING AIDSDEAdiethanolamine.DEGdiethylene glycol.GTMAglyceryl trimethacrylate.PEGpolyethylene glycol.PPGpolypropylene glycol.PVMEpolyvinyl methyl ether.NaPCPsodium pentachlorophenate.TEAtriet
37、hanolamine.ZnEHzinc 2-ethylhexanoate (zinc octoate).BLOWING AGENTSADCazodicarbonamide.BDSHbenzene-1,3-disulfonylhydrazide.BSHbenzene sulfonylhydrazide.DNPTdinitrosopentamethylenetetramine.OBSHoxy-bis-(benzene sulfonylhydrazide)TSHtoluene sulfonylhydrazideTSStoluene sulfonylsemicarbazideISOCYANATESCH
38、DI1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate.HDI1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate.HMDI4,48-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.IPDIisophorone diisocyanate.D38530813MDI4,48-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.NDInaphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate.PMPPIpolymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate.PPDIp-phenylene diisocyanate.TDItoluene diisoc
39、yanate.TMDI2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocy-anate.TMXDIm-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.TTI4,48,49-triphenylmethane triisocyanate.TIPTtris-(p-iscyanatophenyl)-thiophosphate.RETARDERSCTPN-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide.NDPANnitroso diphenylaminePTAphthalic anhydride.SAsalicylic acid.AN
40、TIREVERSION AGENTSDCIMX1,3-bis(citraconimidomethyl)benzene.DHTShexamethylene-1,6-bis(thiosulfate) disodium saltdihydrate.6. Keywordsaccelerators; activators; antidegradants; antioxidants; antio-zonants; antireversion agents; blowing agents; isocyanates;peroxides; plasticizers; processing aids; retar
41、ders; softeners;vulcanizing agentsASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risko
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44、ur views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D38530814
