1、Designation:D3853081Designation: D3853 12Standard Terminology Relating toRubber and Rubber LaticesAbbreviations for ChemicalsUsed in Compounding1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3853; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in t
2、he case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTESection 5 revised editorially in September 2008.1. Scope1.1 This terminology is a compilatio
3、n of abbreviations for accelerators, vulcanizing agents, activators, antidegradants,plasticizers, softeners, processing aids, blowing agents, retarders, isocyanates, peroxides, and antireversion agents used in thecompounding of rubber products.Abbreviations for rubbers are listed in Practice D1418 a
4、nd a numbering system for various gradesof carbon blacks is described in Classification D1765.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber LaticesNomenclatureD1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to PlasticsD1566 Terminology Relating to RubberD1765 Class
5、ification System for Carbon Blacks Used in Rubber Products2.2 ISO Standard:3ISO 6472 Rubber Compounding IngredientsAbbreviations3. Significance and Use3.1 These abbreviations are to be used in technical writing where the full chemical name of the substance is used initially,followed by the abbreviat
6、ion found in this terminology. Later references to this substance may then use the abbreviation only.4. Form and Style4.1 Although generally accepted references3,4,5for naming chemicals provide the basis for these abbreviations, common usagehas dictated the particular choice for the abbreviations se
7、t forth in this terminology.4.2 Conventions used in this terminology are:4.2.1 The symbol B will be used for butyl in the case of accelerators and vulcanizing agents and for butylidene in the case ofbisphenol materials (see 4.2.6.2).4.2.2 The symbol Bz will be used for benzyl groups.4.2.3 When possi
8、ble, a number will be used to denote long chain hydrocarbons, that is, 5 for penta, 88 for dioctyl, etc. If thelength of the hydrocarbon chain is ten or higher, the number shall be placed in parenthesis, that is (12) for dodecyl, etc. The letter“i” shall be used to denote an iso structure.4.2.4 The
9、chemical symbol for metallic components will be used whenever possible. This will usually occur at the beginningof the abbreviation.4.2.5 The symbol C will be used for dithiocarbamate accelerators and for cyclohexyl in the case of sulfenamide acceleratorsand bisphenol antioxidants.4.2.6 Commercial b
10、isphenol antioxidants are made up of two alkyl/cyclohexyl substituted phenol rings linked in the ortho orpara position. The following conventions will be used in this nomenclature scheme:1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D11 on Rubber and is the direct responsibility of S
11、ubcommittee D11.08 on Terminology .Current edition approved MayJan. 1, 2008.2012. Published May 2008.February 2012. Originally approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 20032008 asD3853 0381. DOI: 10.1520/D3853-08E01 DOI: 10.1520/D3853-12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM webs
12、ite, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.4A
13、 Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1993.5Fox, R. B., Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 2001.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what
14、 changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the
15、official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.2.6.1 oorthommetapparaBpbisphenol structure4.2.6.2 MmethyleneBbutylideneIBisobutylideneIPisopropylideneTthio4.2.6.3 1methyl2ethyl4 t-butyl9nonylCcyclohexyl4.2.7 For d
16、iphenylamine antidegradants use numbers for the identification of alkyl substituents on the diphenylamine rings.5. AbbreviationsACCELERATORS AND VULCANIZING AGENTSBAbutyraldehydeaniline condensate.BiDMCbismuth dimethyldithiocarbamate.BMTSbismorpholinothiocarbamyl sulfenamide.CBSN-cyclohexyl-2-benzot
17、hiazyl sulfenamide.CdDECcadmium diethyldithiocarbamate.CdDMCcadmium dimethyldithiocarbamate.Cd5MCcadmium pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.CEAcyclohexylethylamine.CuDIPcopper diisopropyldithiophosphate.CuDMCcopper dimethyldithiocarbamate.CuMBTcopper 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.DBAdibutylamine.DBQDp,p8dibenz
18、oylpbenzoquinone dioxime.DBTU1,3-dibutylthiourea.DBXDdibutyl xanthogen disulfide.DBzAdibenzylamine.DCBSN,Ndicyclohexyl2benzothiazyl sulfenamide.DEPTDsym. diethyldiphenylthiuram disulfide N,N8di-ethyl-N,N8-diphenylthiuram disulfide.DETU1,3-diethylthiourea.DMPTDdimethyl diphenyl thiuram disulfide.DIBS
19、N,N-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide.DOTGdi-tolylguanidine.DPGdiphenylguanidine.DPTDdipentamethylenethiuram disulfide.DPTHdipentamethylenethiuram hexasulfide.DPTMdipentamethylenethiuram monosulfide.DPTTdipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfideDPTUN,N8-diphenylthiourea (thiocarbanilide).DTDM4,48-di
20、thiomorpholine.DTTUN,N8-di-o-tolylthiourea.EFAethyl chloride, formaldehyde, and ammonia reaction product.ETUethylene thiourea.HMDhexamethylenediamine.HMDChexamethylenediamine carbamate.HMMAN,N8-hexamethylene-bis-methacrylamide.HMThexamethylenetetramine.MBSS4morpholinyl2benzothiazyl disulfide.MBS2(mo
21、rpholinothio)benzothiazole.MBSS2-benzothiazole-N-morpholydisulfide.D3853 122MBT2-mercaptobenzothiazole.MBTSdibenzothiazyl disulfide.M-o-CA4-48-methylene-bis-(chloroaniline).m-PBMN, N8-m-phenylene-bis-maleimide.MPTDN,N8-dimethyl-N,N8diphenylthiuram disulfide.MTT3-methyl-thiazolidine-thione-2.NaDMCsod
22、ium dimethyldithiocarbamate.NaDBCsodium dibutyldithiocarbamate.NaDECsodium diethyldithiocarbamate.NaIXsodium isopropylxanthate.OTBG o-tolylbiguanide.OTOSN-oxydiethylene thiocarbamyl-N8-oxydiethylene sulfenamide.PbDAClead diamyldithiocarbamate.PbDMClead dimethyldithiocarbamate.PBQDp-benzoquinone diox
23、ime.P5MCpiperidinium pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.SeDECselenium diethyldithiocarbamate.SeMDCselenium dimethyldithiocarbamate.TACtriallyl cyanurate.TAICtriallyl isocyanurate.TBBSN-t-butyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide.TBSI t-butyl-2benzothiazyl sulfenimide.TBTDtetrabutylthiuram disulfide.TBTUN,N,N8-tri
24、butylthiourea.TBzTDtetrabenzylthiuram disulfide.TCTtricrotonylidenetetramine.TeDECtellurium diethyldithiocarbamate.TeDMCtellurium dimethyldithiocarbamate.TIBTDtetraisobutylthiuram disulfideTETDtetraethylthiuram disulfide.TMTDtetramethylthiuram disulfide.TMTMtetramethylthiuram monosulfide.TUthiourea.
25、ZnBXzinc butylxanthate.ZnDBCzinc dibutyldithiocarbamate.ZnDBPzinc dibutyldithiophosphate.ZnDBzCzinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate.ZnDECzinc diethyldithiocarbamate.ZnDIBCzinc diisobutyldithiocarbamateZnDMCzinc dimethyldithiocarbamate.ZnEHBPzinc ethylhexyl-n-butyldithiophosphate.ZnEPCzinc ethylphenyldithioc
26、arbamate.ZnEXzinc ethylxanthate.ZnIXzinc isopropylxanthate.ZnMBTzinc-2-mercaptobenzothiazole.Zn5MCzinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.PEROXIDESBBPIB1, 4-bis-(t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene.BPObenzoyl peroxide.BPVn-butyl bis (4,4-tert-butylperoxy) valerate.DBPC1,1-bis (butylperoxy)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cy
27、clohexane.DCPB2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide.DCPdicumyl peroxide.DMBPHa2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(butyl peroxy) hexane.DMBPHy2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(butyl peroxy) hexyne-3.DTBPdi-t-butyl peroxide.EBPBethyl-3,3 bis (butyl peroxy) butryate.MBPP4-methyl-2,2-bis-(butyl peroxy) pentane.D3853 123TBCPbutyl cumyl pero
28、xide.TSStoluene sulfonylsemicarbazideANTIDEGRADANTS (ANTIOXIDANTS AND ANTIOZONANTS)AANAaldol-a-naphthylamine.ADPAacetone diphenylamine condensation productAPPDN-alkyl-N8-phenyl-p -phenylenediamine.p-BBp144,48-butylidene-bis-(6-t-butyl-m-cresol).BHAbutylated hydroxyanisole.BHT2, 6-dibutyl4methylpheno
29、l (butylated hydroxy toluene).CPPDN-cyclohexyl-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.DBHQ2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone.DLTDPdilauryl thiodipropionate.I88PD N,N8-bis-(1-methylheptyl)-p-phenylenediamine.NOTE 1This is a specific isomer of N,N8-dioctyl- p-phenylenediamine (see ISO 6472).DNPDN, N8-di-2-naphthyl-p
30、-phenylenediamine.DOPDN,N8-dioctyl- p-phenylenediamine.DPAdiphenylamine.DPPDN,N8diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine.DSTDPdistearylthiodipropionateDTPDN,N8-ditolyl-p-phenylenediamine.ETMQ6-ethoxy-1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline.o-IBBp112,28-isobutylidene-bis-(4,6-di-methylphenol).p-IPBp(4)npolybutylated
31、 bisphenol A.IPPDN-isopropyl-N 8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.MBI2-mercaptobenzimidazole.o-MBp1C2,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol).o-MBp1(1C)2,28-methylene-bis-6-(1-methyl cyclohexyl)p-cresol.o-MBp142,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol).o-MBp192,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-nonylp
32、henol).o-MBp242,28-methylene-bis-(4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol).p-MBp444,48-methylene-bis-(2,6-di-t-butylphenol).MMBImethyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.NiDBCnickel dibutyldithiocarbamate.8DPAoctylated diphenylamine.PANN-phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine.PBNN-phenyl-beta-naphthylamine.i8PPDN-phenyl-N8-2-octyl-p-phen
33、ylenediamine.P3DPAp-isopropoxylateddiphenylamine.SPDAstyrenated diphenylamine.SPHstyrenated phenol.p-BBp144,48-butylidene-bis-(2- t-butyl-m-cresol).p-TBp144,48-thio-bis-(2- t-butyl-m-cresol).TAHQ2,5-di-amylhydroquinone.TMQ2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihdroquinoline (oligomer).TNPPtri(nonylphenyl)phosphite.Z
34、nDPTzinc dialkylphosphorodithioateZnMBIzinc-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.ZnMMBIzincmethyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.6PPDN-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.6QDIN-phenyl-N8-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-2,5cyclohexadiene-1,4-diimine.7PPDN-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.77PDN,N8-bis-(
35、1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine.8PPDN-octyl-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.88PDN,N8dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine.9DPAnonylated diphenylamine.29DPAethylated/nonylated diphenylamine.48DPAbutylated/octylated diphenylamineD3853 124PLASTICIZERS AND SOFTENERS(See Terminology D1600)BOPbutyl octyl phthala
36、te.DBPdibutyl phthalate.DBSdibutyl sebacate.DCHPdicyclohexyl phthalateDEPdiethyl phthalate.DIBAdiisobutyl adipate.DIBPdiisobutyl phthalate.DIDAdiisodecyl adipate.DIDPdiisodecyl phthalate.DIOAdiisooctyl adipate.DIOPdiisooctyl phthalate.DMPdimethyl phthalate.DMSdimethyl sebacate.DOAdioctyl adipate.DOP
37、dioctyl phthalate or di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.DOSdioctyl sebacate.DOTPdioctyl terephthalate-or-di-(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate.DPCFdiphenyl cresyl phosphateDPOFdiphenyl octyl phosphateDPPdiphenyl phthalate.DUPdiundecyl phthalate.ELOepoxidized linseed oil.ESOepoxidized soya bean oil.ODAoctyl decyl
38、 adipate.TCEFtrichloroethyl phosphateTCFcresyl phosphateTOFtrioctyl phosphateTOTMtrioctyl trimellitate.ACTIVATORS AND PROCESSING AIDSDEAdiethanolamine.DEGdiethylene glycol.GTMAglyceryl trimethacrylate.PEGpolyethylene glycol.PPGpolypropylene glycol.PVMEpolyvinyl methyl ether.NaPCPsodium pentachloroph
39、enate.TEAtriethanolamine.ZnEHzinc 2-ethylhexanoate (zinc octoate).BLOWING AGENTSADCazodicarbonamide.BDSHbenzene-1,3-disulfonylhydrazide.BSHbenzene sulfonylhydrazide.DNPTdinitrosopentamethylenetetramine.OBSHoxy-bis-(benzene sulfonylhydrazide)TSHtoluene sulfonylhydrazideTSStoluene sulfonylsemicarbazid
40、eISOCYANATESCHDI1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate.HDI1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate.HMDI4,48-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.IPDIisophorone diisocyanate.MDI4,48-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.NDInaphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate.PMPPIpolymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate.D3853 125PPDIp-phenylene diisocyanate.TDI
41、toluene diisocyanate.TMDI2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate.TMXDIm-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.TTI4,48,49-triphenylmethane triisocyanate.TIPTtris-(p-iscyanatophenyl)-thiophosphate.RETARDERSCTPN-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide.NDPANnitroso diphenylaminePTAphthalic anhydride.SAsali
42、cylic acid.ANTIREVERSION AGENTSDCIMX1,3-bis(citraconimidomethyl)benzene.DHTShexamethylene-1,6-bis(thiosulfate) disodium salt dihydrate.6. Keywordsaccelerators; activators; antidegradants; antioxidants; antiozonants; antireversion agents; blowing agents; isocyanates; peroxides;plasticizers; processin
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