1、Designation: D3853 12 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Terminology Relating toRubber and Rubber LaticesAbbreviations for ChemicalsUsed in Compounding1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3853; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the
2、 case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This terminology is a compilation of abbreviations foraccelerators, vulcanizing agents,
3、 activators, antidegradants,plasticizers, softeners, processing aids, blowing agents,retarders, isocyanates, peroxides, and antireversion agents usedin the compounding of rubber products. Abbreviations forrubbers are listed in Practice D1418 and a numbering systemfor various grades of carbon blacks
4、is described in Classifica-tion D1765.1.2 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World T
5、rade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber LaticesNomenclatureD1600 Terminology forAbbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-ticsD1566 Terminology Relating to RubberD1765 Classification System for Carbon Black
6、s Used inRubber Products2.2 ISO Standard:3ISO 6472 Rubber Compounding IngredientsAbbreviations3. Significance and Use3.1 These abbreviations are to be used in technical writingwhere the full chemical name of the substance is used initially,followed by the abbreviation found in this terminology. Late
7、rreferences to this substance may then use the abbreviation only.4. Form and Style4.1 Although generally accepted references3,4,5for namingchemicals provide the basis for these abbreviations, commonusage has dictated the particular choice for the abbreviationsset forth in this terminology.4.2 Conven
8、tions used in this terminology are:4.2.1 The symbol B will be used for butyl in the case ofaccelerators and vulcanizing agents and for butylidene in thecase of bisphenol materials (see 4.2.6.2).4.2.2 The symbol Bz will be used for benzyl groups.4.2.3 When possible, a number will be used to denote lo
9、ngchain hydrocarbons, that is, 5 for penta, 88 for dioctyl, etc. Ifthe length of the hydrocarbon chain is ten or higher, the numbershall be placed in parenthesis, that is (12) for dodecyl, etc. Theletter “i” shall be used to denote an iso structure.4.2.4 The chemical symbol for metallic components w
10、ill beused whenever possible. This will usually occur at the begin-ning of the abbreviation.4.2.5 The symbol C will be used for dithiocarbamateaccelerators and for cyclohexyl in the case of sulfenamideaccelerators and bisphenol antioxidants.4.2.6 Commercial bisphenol antioxidants are made up oftwo a
11、lkyl/cyclohexyl substituted phenol rings linked in theortho or para position. The following conventions will be usedin this nomenclature scheme:4.2.6.1 oorthommetapparaBpbisphenol structure4.2.6.2 MmethyleneBbutylideneIBisobutylideneIPisopropylideneTthio1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of
12、 ASTM Committee D11 on Rubberand Rubber-like Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D11.08on Terminology.Current edition approved May 1, 2017. Published May 2017. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D3853 12. DOI:10.1520/D3853-12R17.2For referenc
13、ed ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd S
14、t.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.4A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, CRC Press, BocaRaton, FL, 1993.5Fox, R. B., Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, American Chemical Society,Washington, DC, 2001.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA
15、19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Te
16、chnical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.14.2.6.3 1methyl2ethyl4 t-butyl9nonylCcyclohexyl4.2.7 For diphenylamine antidegradants use numbers for theidentification of alkyl substituents on the diphenylamine rings.5. AbbreviationsACCELERATORS AND VULCANIZING AGENTSBAbutyraldehydeaniline condensate.BiD
17、MCbismuth dimethyldithiocarbamate.BMTSbismorpholinothiocarbamyl sulfenamide.CBSN-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide.CdDECcadmium diethyldithiocarbamate.CdDMCcadmium dimethyldithiocarbamate.Cd5MCcadmium pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.CEAcyclohexylethylamine.CuDIPcopper diisopropyldithiophosphate.Cu
18、DMCcopper dimethyldithiocarbamate.CuMBTcopper 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.DBAdibutylamine.DBQDp,pdibenzoylpbenzoquinone dioxime.DBTU1,3-dibutylthiourea.DBXDdibutyl xanthogen disulfide.DBzAdibenzylamine.DCBSN,Ndicyclohexyl2benzothiazyl sulfenamide.DEPTDsym. diethyldiphenylthiuram disulfide N,Ndi-ethyl-N,
19、N-diphenylthiuram disulfide.DETU1,3-diethylthiourea.DMPTDdimethyl diphenyl thiuram disulfide.DIBSN,N-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide.DOTGdi-tolylguanidine.DPGdiphenylguanidine.DPTDdipentamethylenethiuram disulfide.DPTHdipentamethylenethiuram hexasulfide.DPTMdipentamethylenethiuram monosulfide
20、.DPTTdipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfideDPTUN,N-diphenylthiourea (thiocarbanilide).DTDM4,4-dithiomorpholine.DTTUN,N-di-o-tolylthiourea.EFAethyl chloride, formaldehyde, and ammonia reactionproduct.ETUethylene thiourea.HMDhexamethylenediamine.HMDChexamethylenediamine carbamate.HMMAN,N-hexamethylene-
21、bis-methacrylamide.HMThexamethylenetetramine.MBSS4morpholinyl2benzothiazyl disulfide.MBS2(morpholinothio)benzothiazole.MBSS2-benzothiazole-N-morpholydisulfide.MBT2-mercaptobenzothiazole.MBTSdibenzothiazyl disulfide.M-o-CA4-4-methylene-bis-(chloroaniline).m-PBMN, N-m-phenylene-bis-maleimide.MPTDN,N-d
22、imethyl-N,Ndiphenylthiuram disulfide.MTT3-methyl-thiazolidine-thione-2.NaDMCsodium dimethyldithiocarbamate.NaDBCsodium dibutyldithiocarbamate.NaDECsodium diethyldithiocarbamate.NaIXsodium isopropylxanthate.OTBG o-tolylbiguanide.OTOSN-oxydiethylene thiocarbamyl-N-oxydiethylenesulfenamide.PbDAClead di
23、amyldithiocarbamate.PbDMClead dimethyldithiocarbamate.PBQDp-benzoquinone dioxime.P5MCpiperidinium pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.SeDECselenium diethyldithiocarbamate.SeMDCselenium dimethyldithiocarbamate.TACtriallyl cyanurate.TAICtriallyl isocyanurate.TBBSN-t-butyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide.TBSI t-b
24、utyl-2benzothiazyl sulfenimide.TBTDtetrabutylthiuram disulfide.TBTUN,N,N-tributylthiourea.TBzTDtetrabenzylthiuram disulfide.TCTtricrotonylidenetetramine.TeDECtellurium diethyldithiocarbamate.TeDMCtellurium dimethyldithiocarbamate.TIBTDtetraisobutylthiuram disulfideTETDtetraethylthiuram disulfide.TMT
25、Dtetramethylthiuram disulfide.TMTMtetramethylthiuram monosulfide.TUthiourea.ZnBXzinc butylxanthate.ZnDBCzinc dibutyldithiocarbamate.ZnDBPzinc dibutyldithiophosphate.ZnDBzCzinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate.ZnDECzinc diethyldithiocarbamate.ZnDIBCzinc diisobutyldithiocarbamateZnDMCzinc dimethyldithiocarbama
26、te.ZnEHBPzinc ethylhexyl-n-butyldithiophosphate.ZnEPCzinc ethylphenyldithiocarbamate.ZnEXzinc ethylxanthate.ZnIXzinc isopropylxanthate.ZnMBTzinc-2-mercaptobenzothiazole.Zn5MCzinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.PEROXIDESBBPIB1, 4-bis-(t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene.BPObenzoyl peroxide.BPVn-butyl bis
27、(4,4-tert-butylperoxy) valerate.DBPC1,1-bis (butylperoxy)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane.DCPB2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide.DCPdicumyl peroxide.DMBPHa2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(butyl peroxy) hexane.DMBPHy2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(butyl peroxy) hexyne-3.DTBPdi-t-butyl peroxide.EBPBethyl-3,3 bis (butyl peroxy) butrya
28、te.MBPP4-methyl-2,2-bis-(butyl peroxy) pentane.TBCPbutyl cumyl peroxide.TSStoluene sulfonylsemicarbazideD3853 12 (2017)2ANTIDEGRADANTS (ANTIOXIDANTS ANDANTIOZONANTS)AANAaldol-naphthylamine.ADPAacetone diphenylamine condensation productAPPDN-alkyl-N-phenyl-p -phenylenediamine.p-BBp144,4-butylidene-bi
29、s-(6-t-butyl-m-cresol).BHAbutylated hydroxyanisole.BHT2, 6-dibutyl4methylphenol (butylated hydroxytoluene).CPPDN-cyclohexyl-N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.DBHQ2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone.DLTDPdilauryl thiodipropionate.I88PD N,N-bis-(1-methylheptyl)-p-phenylenediamine.NOTE 1This is a specific isomer o
30、f N,N-dioctyl- p-phenylenediamine(see ISO 6472).DNPDN, N-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine.DOPDN,N-dioctyl- p-phenylenediamine.DPAdiphenylamine.DPPDN,Ndiphenyl-p-phenylenediamine.DSTDPdistearylthiodipropionateDTPDN,N-ditolyl-p-phenylenediamine.ETMQ6-ethoxy-1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline.o-IBBp1
31、12,2-isobutylidene-bis-(4,6-di-methylphenol).p-IPBp(4)npolybutylated bisphenol A.IPPDN-isopropyl-N -phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.MBI2-mercaptobenzimidazole.o-MBp1C2,2-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol).o-MBp1(1C)2,2-methylene-bis-6-(1-methylcyclohexyl)p-cresol.o-MBp142,2-methylene-bis-(4-methy
32、l-6-t-butylphenol).o-MBp192,2-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-nonylphenol).o-MBp242,2-methylene-bis-(4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol).p-MBp444,4-methylene-bis-(2,6-di-t-butylphenol).MMBImethyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.NiDBCnickel dibutyldithiocarbamate.8DPAoctylated diphenylamine.PANN-phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine.PB
33、NN-phenyl-beta-naphthylamine.i8PPDN-phenyl-N-2-octyl-p-phenylenediamine.P3DPAp-isopropoxylateddiphenylamine.SPDAstyrenated diphenylamine.SPHstyrenated phenol.p-BBp144,4-butylidene-bis-(2- t-butyl-m-cresol).p-TBp144,4-thio-bis-(2- t-butyl-m-cresol).TAHQ2,5-di-amylhydroquinone.TMQ2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-d
34、ihdroquinoline (oligomer).TNPPtri(nonylphenyl)phosphite.ZnDPTzinc dialkylphosphorodithioateZnMBIzinc-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.ZnMMBIzincmethyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.6PPDN-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.6QDIN-phenyl-N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-2,5cyclohexadiene-1,4-diimine.7PPDN-(1,4-dime
35、thylpentyl)-N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.77PDN,N-bis-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine.8PPDN-octyl-N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.88PDN,Ndioctyl-p-phenylenediamine.9DPAnonylated diphenylamine.29DPAethylated/nonylated diphenylamine.48DPAbutylated/octylated diphenylaminePLASTICIZERS AND SOFTENERS(Se
36、e Terminology D1600)BOPbutyl octyl phthalate.DBPdibutyl phthalate.DBSdibutyl sebacate.DCHPdicyclohexyl phthalateDEPdiethyl phthalate.DIBAdiisobutyl adipate.DIBPdiisobutyl phthalate.DIDAdiisodecyl adipate.DIDPdiisodecyl phthalate.DIOAdiisooctyl adipate.DIOPdiisooctyl phthalate.DMPdimethyl phthalate.D
37、MSdimethyl sebacate.DOAdioctyl adipate.DOPdioctyl phthalate or di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.DOSdioctyl sebacate.DOTPdioctyl terephthalate-or-di-(2-ethylhexyl) te-rephthalate.DPCFdiphenyl cresyl phosphateDPOFdiphenyl octyl phosphateDPPdiphenyl phthalate.DUPdiundecyl phthalate.ELOepoxidized linseed oil
38、.ESOepoxidized soya bean oil.ODAoctyl decyl adipate.TCEFtrichloroethyl phosphateTCFcresyl phosphateTOFtrioctyl phosphateTOTMtrioctyl trimellitate.ACTIVATORS AND PROCESSING AIDSDEAdiethanolamine.DEGdiethylene glycol.GTMAglyceryl trimethacrylate.PEGpolyethylene glycol.PPGpolypropylene glycol.PVMEpolyv
39、inyl methyl ether.NaPCPsodium pentachlorophenate.TEAtriethanolamine.ZnEHzinc 2-ethylhexanoate (zinc octoate).BLOWING AGENTSADCazodicarbonamide.BDSHbenzene-1,3-disulfonylhydrazide.BSHbenzene sulfonylhydrazide.DNPTdinitrosopentamethylenetetramine.OBSHoxy-bis-(benzene sulfonylhydrazide)TSHtoluene sulfo
40、nylhydrazideTSStoluene sulfonylsemicarbazideD3853 12 (2017)3ISOCYANATESCHDI1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate.HDI1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate.HMDI4,4-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.IPDIisophorone diisocyanate.MDI4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.NDInaphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate.PMPPIpolymethylene polyph
41、enyl isocyanate.PPDIp-phenylene diisocyanate.TDItoluene diisocyanate.TMDI2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocya-nate.TMXDIm-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.TTI4,4,4“-triphenylmethane triisocyanate.TIPTtris-(p-iscyanatophenyl)-thiophosphate.RETARDERSCTPN-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide.NDPANn
42、itroso diphenylaminePTAphthalic anhydride.SAsalicylic acid.ANTIREVERSION AGENTSDCIMX1,3-bis(citraconimidomethyl)benzene.DHTShexamethylene-1,6-bis(thiosulfate) disodium saltdihydrate.6. Keywords6.1 accelerators; activators; antidegradants; antioxidants;antiozonants; antireversion agents; blowing agen
43、ts; isocya-nates; peroxides; plasticizers; processing aids; retarders; soft-eners; vulcanizing agentsASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that det
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