1、Designation: D 3909 97b (Reapproved 2004)e1Standard Specification forAsphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt) Surfaced With MineralGranules1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3909; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of
2、revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. This specification replac
3、es Federal SpecificationSS-R-630, Class 3.e1NOTEEditorially switched from English dominant to SI dominant in November 2004.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers asphalt-impregnated andcoated glass felt roll roofing surfaced on the weather side withmineral granules, for use as a cap sheet in the cons
4、truction ofbuilt-up roofs.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values in parentheses are for information only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 228 Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis ofAsphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in
5、Roofing and WaterproofingD 1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing,and Bituminous Materials3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this speci-fication, refer to Terminology D 1079.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 The glass felt shall be a thin, porous sheet composedp
6、redominately of fine glass fibers uniformly deposited in anonwoven pattern. The felt may be reinforced with random, orparallel oriented glass yarns, or both, which may be gathered ortwisted, bonded or unbonded. The felt shall contain a water-insoluble agent.4.2 In the process of manufacture, the gla
7、ss mat shall beuniformly impregnated and coated on both sides with anasphaltic material, permitted to be compounded with a mineralstabilizer.4.3 The weather side shall be uniformly surfaced withmineral granules firmly embedded in the asphaltic coating,except for any selvage.4.4 The reverse side shal
8、l be covered with a material toprevent sticking in the roll.5. Physical Properties5.1 The material shall conform to the dimensions andmasses prescribed in Table 1 and areas prescribed in Table 2.5.2 The finished product shall not crack nor be so sticky asto cause tearing or other damage upon being u
9、nrolled attemperatures between 10 and 60C (50 and 140F).5.3 Pliability at 25C (77F)At least eight strips out often from the granule-surfaced portion of the sheet shall notcrack when tested in accordance with Section 10 of TestMethods D 228.5.4 Mass Loss and Behavior on HeatingThere shall be nomore t
10、han 1.5 % volatile loss, and the granular surfacing shallnot slide more than 2 mm (116 in.) when tested in accordancewith Section 11 of Test Methods D 228.6. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance6.1 The glass felt shall be thoroughly and uniformly im-pregnated with asphalt and shall show no uncoated f
11、ibers. Thefiber pattern may be discernible on the back side.6.2 The surface of the weather side shall be uniform infinish and texture. The mineral granules shall be uniformlydistributed in a smooth layer over the entire surface, except forany selvage, and shall be firmly embedded in the asphaltcoati
12、ng.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04on Felts and Fabrics.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2004. Published November 2004. Originallyapproved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in
13、 1997 as D 3909 97b.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr H
14、arbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.6.3 When a selvage is provided, the line of demarcationbetween the surfaced and unsurfaced portions of the sheet shallbe straight and parallel to the edges of the sheet. A suitablematerial shall be applied to prevent sticking
15、of the coatedselvage in the roll.6.4 The asphalt coating and the material applied to thereverse side of the sheet to prevent sticking in the roll shall beuniform over the entire surface.6.5 The finished material shall be free of visible defectssuch as holes, ragged or untrue edges, breaks, cracks, t
16、ears,protuberances, and indentations.7. Sampling and Test Methods7.1 Sample the material and determine the properties enu-merated in this specification in accordance with Test MethodsD 228.8. Inspection8.1 InspectionInspection shall be in accordance with therequirements of this specification.8.2 Ins
17、pection AlternativesAlternative inspection require-ments shall be determined by and as agreed upon between thepurchaser and the supplier.9. Rejection and Resubmittal9.1 Failure to ConformFailure to conform to any of therequirements as stated in this specification constitutes groundsfor rejection.9.2
18、 Rejection RedressThe supplier shall have the right toinspect the rejected materials. The supplier and the purchasershall agree to the quantity of rolls deemed unacceptable. Thesupplier shall then have the right to submit the same number ofnew rolls as replacement.10. Packaging and Package Marking10
19、.1 Unless otherwise agreed upon between the supplierand purchaser, each product package shall be plainly markedwith the suppliers name, the product brand, the ASTMdesignation, and type of bitumen if not evident in the labelname of the product.10.2 The rolls shall be securely wrapped or banded in ama
20、nner that completely encircles the roll and will preventslipping or unrolling.10.3 No roll shall contain more than two pieces, and nomore than 3 % of the rolls in any lot shall contain two pieces.If a roll contains a manufacturing splice, the splice shall beclearly marked.11. Keywords11.1 asphalt ro
21、ll roofing; glass felt; mineral granulesASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the
22、 riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of
23、 this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldm
24、ake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained
25、 by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 1 Dimensions and Masses of Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt) Surfaced with Mineral GranulesAWidth of roll, mm (in.) 914 (36) 6 0.7 % or
26、 as agreed upon betweenpurchaser and supplierAverage mass per roll, exclusive of wrapping and packaging material, min, kg (lb):No selvage 31.3 (69)50-mm (2-in.) selvage 30.8 (68)100-mm (4-in.) selvage 31.8 (70)Mass per unit area of granule-surfaced sheet, min, g/m2(lb/100 ft2) 3085 (63.2)Mass per un
27、it area of desaturated glass felt, min, g/m2(lb/100 ft2) 83 (1.7)Mass per unit area of mineral matter passing a 3.35-mm (No. 6) sieve andretained on a 212-m (No. 70) sieve, min, g/m2(lb/100 ft2)1170 (24)Mass of mineral matter passing a 212-m (No. 70) sieve based on the mass of thecoating asphalt and
28、 the mineral matter passing the 212-m (No. 70) sieve, max, %55Moisture at point of manufacture, max, %A1.0AAt time of manufacture. Products with higher moisture content at time of installation may cause hot materials to foam, creating interply voids that may result in blisters.TABLE 2 Area of Roll Roofing with Mineral GranulesSelvage Width, mm (in.)Gross Area per Roll, m2(ft2)9.29-m2Coverage(100-ft2Coverage)none 10.03 6 1 % (108 6 1%)50 (2) 10.03 6 1 % (108 6 1%)100 (4) 10.6 6 1 % (114 6 1%)D 3909 97b (2004)e12
