1、Designation: D4029/D4029M 16Standard Specification forFinished Woven Glass Fabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4029/D4029M; the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numbe
2、r in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers finished fabrics woven from“E” electrical glass fiber yarns that are intended as a reinforc-ing material in lamina
3、ted plastics for structural use. Thisspecification can also be applied to fabrics made of other glasstypes as agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier.1.2 This specification specifies the terminology, definitions,general requirements, and physical requirements for finishedwoven glass fabri
4、cs This specification permits the applicationof sizing materials to the glass fiber yarn during manufacturethat helps facilitate weaving. These organic materials aretypically removed from the greige fabric and replaced with afinish that is compatible with the resin matrix specified in thecontracting
5、 documentNOTE 1Sizing materials on glass fiber yarns, in most cases, areremoved by various cleaning procedures as a first stage in preparing afinished fabric. When these yarn sizing materials are removed during acleaning procedure they need not be compatible with the subsequent resinmatrix.1.3 The v
6、alues stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the stand
7、ard.1.4 This specification is one of a series to provide asubstitute for Military Specifications: MIL-Y-1140 Yarn, Cord,Sleeving, Cloth, and Tape-Glass; and MIL-C-9084 Cloth,Glass Finished for Resin Laminates.1.5 Additional ASTM specifications in this series have beendrafted and appear in current ed
8、itions of the Annual Book ofASTM Standards. These include greige glass fabrics, glasstapes, glass sleevings, glass cords, glass sewing threads, andfinished laminates made from finished glass fabrics.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its
9、use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD578 Specification for Glass Fiber S
10、trandsD1059 Test Method for Yarn Number Based on Short-Length Specimens (Withdrawn 2010)3D1423 Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-CountingD1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing TextilesD1777 Test Method for Thickness of Textile MaterialsD2408 Test Method for Finish Content of Woven GlassF
11、abric, Cleaned and After-Finished With Amino-Silane-Type Finishes, for Plastic Laminates (Withdrawn 1988)3D2409 Test Method for Finish Content of Woven GlassFabric, Cleaned and After-Finished With Vinyl-SilaneType Finishes, for Plastic Laminates (Withdrawn 1988)3D2410 Test Method for Finish Content
12、of Woven GlassFabric, Cleaned and After-Finished With ChromeComplexes, for Plastic Laminates (Withdrawn 1988)3D2660 Test Method for Finish Content of Woven GlassFabric, Cleaned and After-Finished with Acrylic-Silane-Type Finishes, for Plastic Laminates (Withdrawn 1988)3D3098 Test Method for Finish C
13、ontent of Woven GlassFabrics, Cleaned and After-Finished with Epoxy-Functions Silane Type Finishes for Plastic Laminates(Withdrawn 1988)3D3773 Test Methods for Length of Woven FabricD3774 Test Method for Width of Textile FabricD3775 Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Countof Woven Fabrics
14、D3776 Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) ofFabricD4963 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Glass Strands andFabrics1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 onTextiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.18 on Glass Fiber andits Products.Current edit
15、ion approved Jan. 1, 2016. Published February 2016. Originallyapproved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as D4029 10. DOI:10.1520/D4029-16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMSt
16、andards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D5035 Test
17、 Method for Breaking Force and Elongation ofTextile Fabrics (Strip Method)D7018 Terminology Relating to Glass Fiber and Its Products2.2 ANSI Standard:ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures for Inspection byAttributes42.3 Military Standard and Specifications:MIL-Y-1140H Yarn, Cord, Sleeving, Cloth and Ta
18、pe-Glass5MIL-C-9084C Cloth, Glass Finished for Resin Laminates52.4 Textile Institute Documents:Textile Terms and Definitions6Woven Cloth Construction63. Terminology3.1 For all terminology relating to D13.18, Glass Fibers andIts Products, refer to Terminology D7018.3.1.1 The following terms are relev
19、ant to this specification:atmosphere for testing textiles, continuous filament, crowfootweave, eight-harness satin, finished, leno weave, mock lenoweave, twelve-harness satin.3.2 For all other terms related to textiles, see TerminologyD123.CLASSIFICATION4. Classification4.1 The designation of a fabr
20、ic shall be by style numbersthat are standard throughout the industry. Generally used stylenumbers are listed in numerical order in Table 1.REQUIREMENTS5. Material5.1 The yarn shall be continuous filament, unless otherwisespecified, free of any free alkali metal salts, such as soda orpotash, and for
21、eign particles, dirt, and other impurities.6. Fabric Count6.1 For fabrics listed in Table 1, the nominal fabric countshall conform to the requirements of Table 1. For fabrics notlisted in Table 1, the nominal fabric count shall be agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier. The average count
22、ofwarp ends shall be within two ends of the nominal count andthe average count of the filling picks shall be within two picksof the nominal count.7. Yarn Designations7.1 For fabrics listed in Table 1, the yarn designations shallconform to the requirements of Table 1. For fabrics not listedin Table 1
23、, the yarn designations may be agreed upon betweenthe purchaser and the supplier. The requirements of theindividual elements of the designation are specified in Sections812.7.1.1 In some cases ECE 225 yarn is specified in Table 1.ECD 225 may be substituted with no significant decrease inproperty per
24、formance.8. Yarn Number8.1 For fabrics listed in Table 1, the nominal size-free yarnnumbers of the yarns designated shall conform to SpecificationD578. For fabrics not listed in Table 1, the nominal size-freeyarn number may be agreed upon between the purchaser andthe supplier.9. Filament Diameter9.1
25、 The nominal filament diameter for the yarns in the fabricshall conform to the nominal range for filament diameteraverage values specified in Table 1 of Specification D578.10. Strand Construction10.1 The basis for specifying strand construction is given inSpecification D578. For fabrics listed in Ta
26、ble 1 of thisspecification, the construction of the component strands shallconform to the requirements of Table1 in Specification D578.For fabrics not listed in Table 1, the construction of thecomponent strands may be agreed upon between the purchaserand the supplier.11. Direction of Twist11.1 The p
27、rimary twist in the singles strands shall be “Z”twist and the final twist in the plied yarns shall be “S” twistunless otherwise agreed upon between the purchaser and thesupplier.12. Twist Level12.1 The nominal twist in the component strands and thefinished yarns shall conform to the requirements of
28、Table 1 inSpecification D578 unless otherwise agreed upon between thepurchaser and the supplier. The tolerances for the primary twistand the final twist shall conform to Table 2 of this specification.13. Fabric Weave Type13.1 For fabrics listed in Table 1, the fabric weave type shallconform to the r
29、equirements of Table 1. For fabrics not listedin Table 1, the fabric weave type shall be agreed upon betweenthe purchaser and the supplier.14. Mass Per Unit Area14.1 For fabrics listed in Table 1, the nominal mass per unitarea shall conform to the requirement of Table 1. For fabricsnot listed in Tab
30、le 1, the nominal mass per unit area shall beagreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier. Theaverage mass per unit area for the lot shall conform to therequirements of Table 3.15. Thickness15.1 For fabrics listed in Table 1, the nominal thicknessshall conform to the requirements of Table 1. F
31、or fabrics not4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, ATTN: NPODS.6Available from the Textile
32、Institute, 10 Blackfriars St., Manchester, M3 5DREngland.D4029/D4029M 162TABLE 1 Physical Properties of Typical “E” Glass Finished Woven Glass FabricsCommercialStyle Desig-nationFabricCount,Warp FillYarns25 mmyarns/in.Yarn Designation texAinch-pound unitsFabricWeaveTypeBMass perUnit Area,g/m2oz/yd.2
33、Nominal Thickness,Cmmin.BreakingForce, min,CWarp FillN/5 cmlbf/in.Warp Filling101 74 74 EC5 2.75 1 0 EC5 2.75 1 0 plain 16.9 0.020 162 16275 75 ECD 1800 1/0 ECD 1800 1/0 0.50 0.0008 19 19104 59 51 EC5 5.5 1 0 EC5 2.75 1 0 plain 19 0.028 131 2660 52 ECD 900 1/0 ECD 1800 1/0 0.56 0.0011 15 3105 59 51
34、EC5 5.5 1 0 EC5 5.5 1 0 plain 24.4 0.0330 114 9660 52 ECD 900 1/0 ECD 900 1/0 0.72 0.0013 13 11106 55 55 EC5 5.5 1 0 EC5 5.5 1 0 plain 25 0.036 105 10556 56 ECD 900 1/0 ECD 900 1/0 0.73 0.0014 12 12107 59 34 EC5 5.5 1 2 EC5 5.5 1 00 plain 34 0.046 210 4460 35 ECD 900 1/2 ECD 900 1/ 1.01 0.0018 24 51
35、08 59 46 EC5 5.5 1 2 EC5 5.5 1 2 plain 47.5 0.061 578 45660 47 D900 1/2 D900 1/2 1.40 0.0024 66 52112 39 38 EC5 11 1 2 EC5 11 1 2 plain 71 0.089 350 30640 39 ECD 450 1/2 ECD 450 1/2 2.10 0.0035 40 35113 59 63 EC5 11 1 2 EC5 5.5 1 2 plain 83 0.086 438 21960 64 ECD 450 1/2 ECD 900 1/2 2.45 0.0034 50 2
36、5116 59 57 EC5 11 1 2 EC5 11 1 2 plain 105 0.102 525 48660 58 ECD 450 1/2 ECD 450 1/2 3.10 0.0040 60 55118 89 59 EC5 11 1 2 EC5 11 1 2 crowfoot 132 0.132 657 52590 60 ECD 450 1/2 ECD 450 1/2 3.90 0.0052 75 60119 53 49 EC5 11 1 2 EC5 11 1 2 plain 92 0.099 525 43854 50 ECD 450 1/2 ECD 450 1/2 2.71 0.0
37、039 60 50120 59 57 EC5 11 1 2 EC5 11 1 2 crowfoot 106 0.107 525 48260 58 ECD 450 1/2 ECD 450 1/2 3.14 0.0042 60 55125 35 33 EC5 11 2 2 EC5 11 2 2 plain 125 0.145 525 48236 34 ECD 450 2/2 ECD 450 2/2 3.70 0.0057 60 55126 33 31 EC5 11 3 2 EC5 11 3 2 plain 180 0.193 701 48234 32 ECD 450 3/2 ECD 450 3/2
38、 5.30 0.0076 80 55127 41 31 EC5 11 3 2 EC5 11 3 2 plain 197 0.198 701 48242 32 ECD 450 3/2 ECD 450 3/2 5.80 0.0078 80 55128 41 31 EC7 22 1 3 EC7 22 1 3 plain 197 0.183 701 48242 32 ECE 225 1/3 ECE 225 1/3 5.80 0.0072 80 55141 31 21 EC7 22 3 2 EC7 22 3 2 plain 288 0.292 1095 78832 21 ECE 225 3/2 ECE
39、225 3/2 8.50 0.0115 125 90143 48 30 EC7 22 3 2 EC5 11 1 2 crowfoot 281 0.241 2189 17549 30 ECE 225 3/2 ECD 450 1/2 8.30 0.0095 250 20162 28 16 EC7 22 2 5 EC7 22 2 5 plain 397 0.419 1664 199528 16 ECE 225 2/5 ECE 225 2/5 11.7 0.0165 190 125164 20 18 EC7 22 4 3 EC7 22 4 3 plain 420 0.406 1664 140120 1
40、8 ECE 225 4/3 ECE 225 4/3 12.4 0.016 190 160166 59 57 EC5 11 1 2 EC5 22 1 0 plain 105 0.102 420 48860 58 ECD 450 1/2 ECD 225 1/0 3.10 0.0040 48 57182 59 55 EC7 22 2 2 EC7 22 2 2 8-H satin 414 0.343 1576 140160 56 ECE 225 2/2 ECE 225 2/2 12.2 0.0135 180 160183 53 47 EC7 22 3 2 EC7 22 3 2 8-H satin 54
41、2 0.470 2189 197054 48 ECE 225 3/2 ECE 225 3/2 16.0 0.0185 250 225184 41 35 EC7 22 4 3 EC7 22 4 3 8-H satin 848 0.762 2627 218942 36 ECE 225 4/3 ECE 225 4/3 25.0 0.0300 300 250325 89 43 EC5 5.5 1 0 EC5 2.75 1 0 plain 24 0.033 149 4490 44 ECD 900 1/0 ECD 1800 1/0 0.70 0.0013 17 5341 30 48 EC5 11 1 2
42、EC7 22 3 2 crowfoot 294 0.241 263 218930 49 ECD 450 1/2 ECE 225 3/2 8.68 0.0095 30 2501000 84 84 BC 4 1.65 1 0 BC 4 1.65 1 O plain 11.1 0.01285 85 BC 3000 1/0 BC 3000 1/0 0.33 0.000471012 69 69 BC4 2.2 1 0 BC4 2.2 1 0 plain 12.3 0.01870 70 BC 2250 1/0 BC 2250 1/0 0.36 0.000711015 94 94 BC4 2.20 1 0
43、BC4 2.20 1 0 plain 16.9 0.01596 96 BC 2259 1/0 BC 2259 1/0 0.50 0.000591017 94 94 BC 4 1.65 1 0 BC 4 1.65 1 0 plain 12.3 0.01395 95 BC 3000 1/0 BC 3000 1/0 0.36 0.000531020 54 54 EC4.5 2.76 1 0 EC4.5 2.76 1 0 plain 12.2 0.02555 55 ECC 1800 1/0 ECC 1800 1/0 0.36 0.000981024 90 90 BC4 3.31 1 0 BC4 3.3
44、1 1 0 plain 23.8 0.02091 91 BC 1500 1/0 BC 1500 1/0 0.70 0.000791027 74 74 BC4 3.31 1 0 BC4 3.31 1 0 plain 19.9 0.01975 75 BC 1500 1/0 BC 1500 1/0 0.59 0.000751030 90 90 EC4.5 4.1 1 0 EC4.5 4.1 1 0 plain 29.7 0.02691 91 EC 1200 1/0 EC 1200 1/0 0.88 0.00102D4029/D4029M 163TABLE 1 ContinuedCommercialS
45、tyle Desig-nationFabricCount,Warp FillYarns25 mmyarns/in.Yarn Designation texAinch-pound unitsFabricWeaveTypeBMass perUnit Area,g/m2oz/yd.2Nominal Thickness,Cmmin.BreakingForce, min,CWarp FillN/5 cmlbf/in.Warp Filling1035 65 67 EC5 5.5 1 0 EC5 5.5 1 0 plain 30 0.02866 68 ECD 900 1/0 ECD 900 1/0 0.88
46、 0.00111037 69 72 EC4.5 4.1 1 0 EC4.5 4.1 1 0 23 0.02870 73 EC 1200 1/0 EC 1200 1/0 0.68 0.00111044 43 43 EC6 51 1 0 EC6 51 1 0 plain 171 0.14244 44 ECDE 100 1/0 ECDE 100 1/0 5.05 0.00561047 92 92 EC6 51 1 0 EC6 51 1 0 plain 184 4 0.147 1638 163847 47 ECDE100 1/0 ECDE100 1/0 5.44 0.0058 188 1881065
47、55 55 EC5 11 1 0 EC5 5.5 1 0 plain 37.3 0.05356 56 ECD 450 1/0 ECD 900 1/0 1.08 0.00211067 69 69 EC5 5.5 1 0 EC5 5.5 1 0 plain 30.7 0.03670 70 ECD 900 1/0 ECD 900 1/0 0.91 0.00141070 59 34 EC5 11 1 0 EC5 5.5 1 0 plain 35 0.043 210 4460 35 ECD 450 1/0 ECD 900 1/0 1.03 0.0017 24 51078 53 53 EC5 11 1 0
48、 EC5 11 1 0 plain 47.8 0.04354 54 ECD 450 1/0 ECD 450 1/0 1.14 0.00171080 59 46 EC5 11 1 0 EC5 11 1 0 plain 47 0.058 210 1560 47 ECD 450 1/0 ECD 450 1/0 1.40 0.023 24 181081 69 69 EC5 11 1 0 EC5 11 1 0 plain 58.3 0.06170 70 ECD 450 1/0 ECD 450 1/0 1.72 0.00241087 68 67 EC5 11 1 0 EC5 11 1 0 plain 62 0.05669.5 68 ECD 450 1/0 ECD 450 1/0 1.83 0.00221116 59 57 EC5 22 1 0 EC5 22 1 0
