1、Designation: D4115 14Standard Performance Specification forWomens and Girls Knitted and Woven Dress GloveFabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4115; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of
2、 last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This performance specification covers woven and knit-ted fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers
3、tobe used in womens and girls dress gloves.1.2 This performance specification is not applicable tofabrics used for interlinings and industrial-protective clothing.1.3 These requirements apply to the length and widthdirections for those properties where each fabric direction ispertinent.1.4 The follo
4、wing precautinary statement pertains only tothe test methods portion, Section 7, of this performancespecification.This standard does not purport to address all ofthe safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safet
5、y and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns inWoven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn2003)3D1424 Test Method
6、for Tearing Strength of Fabrics byFalling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) ApparatusD2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by theTongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabricsby the Tongue (Single Rip) Met
7、hod (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)3D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel FabricsD3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextileFabricsDiaphragm Bursting Strength Tester MethodD3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextilesConstant-Rat
8、e-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst TestD5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation ofTextile Fabrics (Grab Test)D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel2.2 AATCC Test Methods:48 Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter Method16.3 Colorfastness to Light: Xenon-Arc23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes6
9、1 Colorfastness to Laundering, Commercial: Accelerated116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical CrockmeterMethod132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Launder-ing172 Colorfastness to Powdered Non-chlorine Bleach inHome Laundering188 Colorfastness to Sodium
10、 Hypochlorite Bleach in HomeLaunderingEvaluation Procedure No. 1 Gray Scale for Color ChangeEvaluation Procedure No. 2 Gray Scale for StainingEvaluation Procedure No. 8 AATCC 9-Step ChromaticTransference Scale.A Glossary of AATCC Standard Terminology2.3 Federal Standard:516 CFR 1610 Standard for Fla
11、mmability of Clothing Tex-tiles1This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM CommitteeD13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 onApparel.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originallyapproved in 1982. Last previous edition a
12、pproved in 2008 as D4115 02(2008).DOI: 10.1520/D4115-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The
13、last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists(AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http:/www.aatcc.org.5Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
14、Washington, DC 20402.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States116 CFR, Chapter IIConsumer Product Safety CommissionSubchapter DFlammable Fabrics Act Regulations2.4 Military Standard:6MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables f
15、or In-spection by AttributesNOTE 1Reference to test methods in this standard give only thepermanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other testmethods. The currrent edition of each test method cited shall prevail.3. Terminology3.1 For all terminology related to Apparel, see TerminologyD702
16、2.3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard:dress glove.3.2 For definitions of all other textile terms see TerminologyD123.3.3 For terms relating to chemical or colorfastness testing,refer to specific AATCC test methods, or the glossary ofAATCC Standard Terminology, or both.3.4 Definit
17、ions found in a dictionary of common terms aresuitable for terms used in this performance specification.4. Specification Requirements4.1 The properties of knitted and woven fabrics for wom-ens and girls dress gloves shall conform to the specificationrequirements in Table 1.5. Significance and Use5.1
18、 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier,fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of therequirements listed in Table 1 of this performance specifica-tion.5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aestheticsthe ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics ma
19、yfind acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of therequirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of therequirements listed in Table 1 may be modified upon agree-ment between the purchaser and the supplier.5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shallspecify that. “This fabr
20、ic meets ASTM Specification D4115except for the following characteristic(s).”5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reachedbetween the purchaser and the supplier, and in case ofcontroversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended tobe used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate cons
21、umer6Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.TABLE 1 Specification RequirementsNOTE 1Grade in color change and color transfer is based on a numerical scale of 5 for negligible color change or color transfer to
22、1 for very severecolor change or color transfer.CharacteristicRequirementsSectionKnit WovenBreaking strength (load)(CRT)A. 222 N (50 lbf), min 7.1Bursting strength (ball burst)A323 N (75 lbf), min . 7.2Tongue-tear strengthA. 11 N (2.5 lbf), min 7.3Yarn slippage . 6.3mm(14 in.) separation 111 N (25lb
23、f), min7.4Dimensional change:LaunderingDrycleaning5 %, max5 %, max3 %, max3 %, max7.5.17.5.2Colorfastness:Burnt gas fumes1 cycle: 7.6.1Shade change, original fabric Grade 4B, min Grade 4B,minShade change, after onelaundering or one drycleaningGrade 4B, min Grade 4B,minSodium Hypochlorite Bleach Grad
24、e 4B, min Grade 4B,min 7.6.7Powdered Non-Chlorine Bleach Grade 4B, min Grade 4B,min 7.6.8Laundering: 7.6.2Shade changeStainingGrade 4B,minGrade 3C,minGrade 4B,minGrade 3C,minDrycleaning: 7.6.3Shade change Grade 4B, min Grade 4B,minCrocking: 7.6.4DryWetGrade 4D,minGrade 3D,minGrade 4D,minGrade 3D,min
25、Perspiration:E7.6.5Shade changeStainingGrade 4B,minGrade 3C,minGrade 4B,minGrade 3C,minLight (20 AATCC Fading Units)(xenon-arc) Grade 4B, min Grade 4B,min 7.6.6Flammability Pass Pass 7.7AThere is more than one method that can be used to measure breaking strength (load), bursting strength, tear stren
26、gth, and lightfastness. These methods cannot be usedinterchangeably since there may be no overall correlation between them (see Notes 2-5).BAATCC Gray Scale for Color Change.CAATCC Gray Scale for Staining.DAATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale.ESee Note 9.D4115 142demands dictate varying perform
27、ance parameters for anyparticular style of fabric.5.4 The significance and use of particular properties andmethods are discussed in the appropriate sections of thespecified methods.6. Sampling6.1 Lot SampleAs a lot sample for acceptance testing, takeat random the number of rolls as directed in an ap
28、plicablespecification or other agreement between the purchaser and thesupplier, such as an agreement to use MIL-STD-105D.6.2 Laboratory SampleFrom each roll or piece in the lotsample, cut two laboratory samples the full width of the fabricand at least 375 mm (15 in.) along the selvage.7. Test Method
29、s (see Note 1)7.1 Breaking Force (woven fabrics only)Determine thedry breaking force in the standard atmosphere for testingtextiles as directed in Test Method D5034, using a constant rateof traverse (CRT) tensile-testing machine with the speed of thepulling clamp at 300 6 10 mm (12 6 0.5 in.)/min.NO
30、TE 2If preferred, the use of a constant-rate-of-extension (CRE)tensile-testing machine may be used. The crosshead speed should be asagreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier. There may be nooverall correlation between the results obtained with the CRT machine andwith the CRE machine. Conseq
31、uently, these two breaking-load testerscannot be used interchangeably. In case of controversy, the CRT methodshall prevail.7.2 Bursting Strength (knit fabrics only)Determine thebursting strength of knit fabrics as directed in Test MethodsD3786 or D3787 as agreed upon between the purchaser and thesup
32、plier.NOTE 3Care should be taken to subtract the tare diaphragm pressurefrom the gross pressure to obtain actual bursting strength of fabric whenusing the diaphragm bursting tester. Calibrate the equipment according tomanufacturers instructions before use. Since there is no overall correla-tion betw
33、een the results obtained with the CRT machine equipped with abursting attachment and the diaphragm bursting tester, these two burstingtesters cannot be used interchangeably. In case of controversy, the CRTmachine equipped with a bursting attachment method shall prevail.NOTE 4The precision of the bal
34、l burst method using the CRT machineequipped with a bursting attachment and the precision of the diaphragmbursting tester method are being established by Subcommittee D13.59.The methods are accordingly not recommended for acceptance testingunless preceded by an interlaboratory check test in the labo
35、ratory of thepurchaser and the laboratory of the supplier using randomized replicatespecimens of the type of material to be evaluated.7.3 Tongue-Tear Strength (woven fabrics only)Determinethe tear strength as directed in Test Method D2262.NOTE 5If preferred, use of Test Methods D1424 or D2261 isperm
36、itted with existing requirements as given in this performancespecification. There may be no overall correlation between the resultsobtained with the tongue-tear machines and with the Elmendorf machine.Consequently, these three tear testers cannot be used interchangeably. Incase of controversy, Test
37、Method D2262 shall prevail.7.4 Resistance to Yarn Slippage (woven fabrics only)Determine the resistance to yarn slippage as directed in TestMethod D434.NOTE 6The precision of Test Method D434 is being established, andit may not be suitable for fabrics with a low number of warp (ends) andfilling (pic
38、ks) counts (see 5.2).7.5 Dimensional Change:7.5.1 LaunderingDetermine the maximum dimensionalchange after five launderings, or as agreed upon between thepurchaser and the seller, as directed in the applicable procedurein AATCC Test Method 135.7.5.1.1 The wash conditions and drying procedures shall b
39、eas specified by the supplier.7.5.2 Drycleaning Determine the maximum dimensionalchange after three drycleanings or as agreed upon between thepurchaser and the seller as directed in 10.1.1 through 10.1.5 ofTest Methods D2724.NOTE 7Launderable fabrics are expected to be dry-cleanable exceptwhere all
40、or part of the fabric is not dry-cleanable and is so labeled. Forexample, the fabric could contain a functional finish that is soluble in thesolvent, or the fiber could be degraded by the solvent, which would be thecase with poly(vinyl chloride) fiber. “Dry-cleanable” goods are to bedrycleaned only.
41、7.6 Colorfastness:7.6.1 Burnt Gas Fumes Determine the colorfastness toburnt gas fumes (on the original fabric and after one launderingor one drycleaning) as directed inAATCC Test Method 23 after1 cycle.NOTE 8Washing conditions shall be the same as those used in 7.5.1.1.Drycleaning conditions shall b
42、e the same as those used in 7.5.2 (Note 7).7.6.2 LaunderingDetermine the colorfastness to launder-ing as directed in the applicable procedure of AATCC TestMethod 61. The test conditions shall be as specified by theseller (Note 7).NOTE 9It has been reported that the results for staining, obtained bys
43、tandard AATCC Test Methods, on fabrics dyed to dark shades thatcontain a combination of polyester and spandex, or their blends, may notshow the full staining propensity of such fabrics in consumer use. It is,therefore, recommended that the staining results obtained by these testsnot be used for acce
44、ptance testing of such fabrics.7.6.3 Drycleaning Determine the colorfastness to dry-cleaning as directed in AATCC Test Method 132 (Note 7).7.6.4 CrockingDetermine the colorfastness to dry and wetcrocking as directed in AATCC Test Method 8 for solid shadesand AATCC Test Method 116 for prints, or as a
45、greed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier (see Note 9).7.6.5 Perspiration Determine colorfastness to perspira-tion as directed in AATCC Test Method 15 (see Note 9).7.6.6 LightDetermine the colorfastness to light as directedin AATCC Test Method 16.3 Option 3.7.6.7 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypoc
46、hlorite BleachDetermine colorfastness to sodium hypochlorite bleach asdirected in AATCC Test Method 188. The test conditions shallbe as specified by the seller.7.6.8 Colorfastness to Powdered Non-chlorine BleachDetermine colorfastness to non-chlorine bleach as directed inAATCC Test Method 172. The t
47、est conditions shall be asspecified by the seller.7.7 Flammability The flammability requirements shall beas agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier,provided they meet or exceed those of Part 1610 of theFlammable Fabrics Act Regulations (see 2.3).D4115 1438. Keywords8.1 dress gloves; knitt
48、ed fabric; performance; specification;woven fabricASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent right
49、s, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you fe
