ASTM D4235-2001 Standard Performance Specification for Womens and Girls Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics《妇女和女孩用针织女衬衫和服装织物标准性能规范》.pdf
《ASTM D4235-2001 Standard Performance Specification for Womens and Girls Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics《妇女和女孩用针织女衬衫和服装织物标准性能规范》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM D4235-2001 Standard Performance Specification for Womens and Girls Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics《妇女和女孩用针织女衬衫和服装织物标准性能规范》.pdf(3页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: D 4235 01Standard Performance Specification forWomens and Girls Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4235; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of l
2、ast revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This performance specification covers knitted fabricscomprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers, used inwomen
3、s and girls blouses and dresses womens and girlsknitted blouse and dress fabrics composed of any fiber ormixture of textile fibers.1.2 These requirements apply to the length and widthdirections for those properties where each fabric direction ispertinent.1.3 This standard does not purport to address
4、 all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 123 Terminology
5、 Relating to TextilesD 2594 Test Methods for Stretch Properties of KnittedFabrics Having Low PowerD 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel FabricsD 2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimensfor TextilesD 3786 Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength ofKnitted Goods and
6、 Nonwoven Fabrics: Diaphragm Burst-ing Strength Tester MethodD 3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of KnittedGoods: Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test2.2 AATCC Methods:38 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method15 Colorfastness to Perspiration16 Colorfastness to Light23 Col
7、orfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Laundering,Commercial: Accelerated116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical CrockmeterMethod124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics after RepeatedHome Launderings132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning135 Dimensional Changes in Au
8、tomatic Home Launderingof Durable Press Woven or Knit Fabrics172 Colorfastness to Non-chlorine Bleach in Home Laun-dering188 Colorfastness to Chlorine Bleach in Home LaunderingEvaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color ChangeEvaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for StainingEvaluation Procedure 3 AATCC
9、 Chromatic TransferenceScale2.3 Federal Standard:416 CFR, Chapter II-Consumer Product Safety CommissionSubchapter D-Flammable Fabrics Act Regulations.2.4 Military Standard:5MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-spection by AttributesNOTE 1Reference to test methods in this standard give
10、only thepermanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other testmethods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.3. Terminology3.1 Definition:3.1.1 sheer, na fabric that is transparently thin or diapha-nous.3.1.1.1 DiscussionThere is no clear distinction betweensheer fabr
11、ics and nonsheer fabrics. The purchaser and the sellershould agree in advance into which category a fabric should beclassified.3.2 For definitions of other textile terms used in thisspecification, refer to the individual ASTM and AATCC testmethods and to Terminology D 123.1This performance specifica
12、tion is under the jurisdiction of ASTM CommitteeD13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.Current edition approved May 10, 2001. Published July 2001. Originallypublished as D 4235 83. Last previous edition D 4253 95.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the A
13、STM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from The American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists,P.O. Box 12215, Research Tria
14、ngle Park, N.C. 27709.4Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,Washington, DC 20402.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive,
15、PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4. Specification Requirements4.1 The properties of knitted fabrics for womens and girlsblouses and dresses shall conform to the specification require-ments in Table 1.5. Significance and Use5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser a
16、nd theseller, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of therequirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthet-ics, the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabricsmay find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all
17、 of therequirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of therequirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutualagreement between the purchaser and the seller.5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shallspecify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D 4235except for the f
18、ollowing characteristic(s).”5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reachedbetween the purchaser and the seller, and in case of contro-versy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be usedas a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demandsdictate varying performance parameter
19、s for any particular styleof fabric.5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties andtest methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of thespecified test methods.6. Sampling6.1 Lot SampleAs a lot sample for acceptance testing,take at random the number of rolls as directed in an appli
20、cablespecification or other agreement between the purchaser and thesupplier, such as an agreement to use MIL-STD-105D.6.2 Laboratory SampleFrom each roll or piece in the lotsample, cut two laboratory samples the full width of the fabricand at least 375 mm (15 in.) along the selvage.7. Test Methods (
21、See Note 1)7.1 Bursting StrengthDetermine the bursting strength asdirected in Test Method D 3786 or Test Method D 3787 asagreed between the purchaser and the seller.NOTE 2Care should be taken to subtract the tare diaphragm pressurefrom the gross pressure to obtain actual bursting strength of fabric
22、whenusing the diaphragm bursting tester. Calibrate the equipment according tomanufacturers instruction before use. Since there is no overall correlationbetween the results obtained with the CRT machine equipped with abursting attachment and the diaphragm bursting tester, these two burstingtesters ca
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