1、Designation: D4261 05 (Reapproved 2018)Standard Practice forSurface Cleaning Concrete Masonry Units for Coating1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4261; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of
2、last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice covers surface cleaning of concrete ma-sonry units to remove dust, dirt, mortar spatter, oil, and grease
3、prior to the application of coatings. Procedures include vacuumcleaning, air-blast cleaning, water cleaning, detergent waterwash, steam cleaning, and mechanical cleaning.1.2 This practice may alter the surface profile of theconcrete but is primarily intended to clean the surface.1.3 This standard do
4、es not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.For specific hazard
5、 statements, see Section 5.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organi
6、zation TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D4258 Practice for Surface Cleaning Concrete for CoatingD4262 Test Method for pH of Chemically Cleaned or EtchedConcrete SurfacesD4263 Test Method for Indicating Moisture in Concrete bythe Plastic Sheet Meth
7、od2.2 Other Standard:ACI 531.1-76 Specification for Concrete Masonry Construc-tion33. Summary of Practice3.1 Surface cleaning is intended to provide a clean,contamination-free surface suitable for the application ofcoatings.3.2 Acceptable surfaces shall be free of dust, dirt, mortarspatter, oil, gre
8、ase, and other contaminants. Mortar joints shallbe struck flush or tooled with a round jointer and shall be freeof rough edges and nibs (see ACI 531.1-76).3.3 Vacuum cleaning, air blast cleaning, water cleaning,detergent water wash, steam cleaning, hand tool, and mechani-cal cleaning are acceptable
9、cleaning methods.3.4 Any one or a combination of listed cleaning proceduresmay be used to achieve acceptably cleaned surfaces.4. Significance and Use4.1 Surface cleaning is to be used to prepare concrete unitmasonry surfaces for applying coatings intended for light dutyservice, splash and spillage o
10、f water and chemical solutions,radiation exposure, decontamination, and repeated washdownswith alkaline cleaners.5. Cautions5.1 Moisture in concrete unit masonry may be detrimentalto coating adhesion. Moisture content shall be in compliancewith the coating manufacturers recommendations (see TestMeth
11、od D4263 for moisture test method).6. Procedures6.1 Steam CleaningThis procedure is intended to removeheavy deposits of grease and oil, as well as other water solublesurface contaminants and emulsifiable materials, with a jet ofhigh pressure steam, in accordance with Practice D4258.6.2 Detergent Wat
12、er WashThis procedure is intended toremove water soluble surface contaminants, oils, grease, andother emulsifiable materials with an aqueous solution ofdetergent or nonsolvent emulsifier in accordance with PracticeD4258.6.3 Water CleaningThis procedure is intended to removedust, dirt, and water solu
13、ble contaminants with a stream ofwater under pressure, in accordance with Practice D4258.6.4 Mechanical Tool Cleaning:1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D33 on ProtectiveCoating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities and is the directresponsibility of Subcommittee D3
14、3.05 on Application and Surface Preparation.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2018. Published August 2018. Originallyapproved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D4261 05 (2012).DOI: 10.1520/D4261-05R18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact AST
15、M Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Concrete Institute (ACI), P.O. Box 9094, FarmingtonHills, MI 48333-9094, http:/www.concrete.org.Copyright ASTM Internat
16、ional, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Gui
17、des and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.16.4.1 The intent of this procedure is to remove mortarspatter, efflorescence, and similar dry, firmly adhering foreignmaterial prior to performing either cleaning operation.6.4.2 This procedur
18、e shall consist of scraping, abrading,brushing, or stoning to dislodge mortar and similar materialsfrom the surface.6.4.3 Clean in accordance with Practice D4258 to removedust and loose particles.6.5 Vacuum CleaningThis procedure is intended to re-move surface dust and other debris by vacuum cleanin
19、g inaccordance with Practice D4258.6.6 Air Blast CleaningThis procedure is intended toremove debris, dust, dirt, and loosely adhering material by airblast cleaning in accordance with Practice D4258.7. Inspection7.1 Visually examine prepared surface for the presence ofdebris, dust, dirt, oil, grease,
20、 loose particles, mortar spatter, andother contaminants.7.2 Test surfaces cleaned with detergent or non-solventemulsifying agents for pH in accordance with Test MethodD4262.7.3 Moisture content may be determined in accordance withTest Method D4263.8. Acceptance8.1 Acceptable surfaces shall be free o
21、f dust, dirt, mortarspatter, oil, grease, and other contaminants.9. Keywords9.1 coating; concrete unit masonry; surface cleaning prepa-rationASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this
22、 standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five year
23、s andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committ
24、ee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428
25、-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 05 (2018)2
