1、Designation: D 4465 05Standard Performance Specification forZippers for Dungaress, Jeans and Work Trousers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4465; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last
2、 revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This performance specification covers zippers to be usedas fly closures in dungarees, jeans and work trousers madefrom he
3、avy denim or other durable fabric, approximately 475g/m2(14 oz/yd2).1.2 Zippers covered by this specification may be satisfac-tory for lighter weight denim and other fabrics.1.2.1 When lighter weight material is being used, consider-ation should be given to the zipper size and slider type becauseof
4、their effect on the appearance of the zipper installation area.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values in parentheses are for information only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 2050 Terminology Relating to Subas
5、sembliesD 2057 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laun-deringD 2060 Test Methods for Measuring Zipper DimensionsD 2061 Test Methods for Strength Tests for ZippersD 2062 Test Methods for Operability of ZippersD 2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimensfor Textiles3. Terminology3.1
6、Definitions:3.1.1 denim, na durable woven twill fabric, usually of allcotton or a blend of cotton and man-made fibers, made from avariety of yarn numbers, and in various fabric weights, colors,designs, and finishes.3.1.1.1 DiscussionTraditionally, denim is made with in-digo blue dyed cotton warp and
7、 undyed or tinted filling. Denimfabrics are used for many types of garments including workclothes, sportswear, dresswear, and home furnishings.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 jeans, na style of trousers made of a twill fabricused as sportswear and work clothing.3.2.2 dungare
8、e, ntrousers made from denim and designedfor general heavy work wear.3.2.3 trouser, na garment that closes at the waist andcovers the lower body to the crotch and each leg from the waistto the ankle.3.3 For other textile terminology used in this specification,refer to Terminology D 123. For definiti
9、ons of zipper termsused in this specification, refer to Terminology D 2050.4. Specification Requirements4.1 The properties of zippers for dungarees, jeans and worktrousers shall conform to the specification requirements inTable 1.5. Significance and Use5.1 This specification serves as a guide for th
10、e purchase ofzippers to be used for dungarees, jeans or work trousers.5.2 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier,zippers intended for this end-use should meet all of therequirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.5.3 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics
11、the ultimate consumer may find acceptable dungarees, jeans orwork trousers, having zippers that do not conform to all of therequirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of therequirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by agreementbetween the purchaser and the supplier.5.3.1 In such cases, and
12、 references to this specification shallspecify that: This zipper meets Performance SpecificationD 4465 except for the following characteristic(s).5.4 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reachedbetween the purchaser and the supplier, and in case ofcontroversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 a
13、re intended tobe used as a guide only. As noted in 5.3 ultimate consumerdemands dictate varying performance parameters for anyparticular style of zipper.5.5 The uses and significance of particular properties andtest methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of thespecified test methods.1This
14、 performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM CommitteeD13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 onSubassemblies. This performance specification was developed in cooperation withthe Slide Fastener Association, Inc.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2005. P
15、ublished October 2005. Originallyapproved in 1985. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as D 4465 97.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards
16、 Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.6. Sampling6.1 Description of LotsUnless there is prior agreement,consider as a lot for acceptance testing all material of a singleitem receive
17、d as a single shipment.6.2 Lot Samples and Laboratory SamplesFor acceptancetesting, take lot samples and laboratory samples as directed ineach of the applicable test methods.6.3 Test SpecimensTake the number of specimens di-rected in each of the applicable test methods. Take thespecimens, and perfor
18、m the tests on zippers as received by thegarment manufacturer or on zippers removed from unusedgarments.6.3.1 If the method does not specify the number of speci-mens and there has been no prior agreement, use the proce-dures in Practice D 2905 to determine the number of specimensper unit in the labo
19、ratory sample when using a reliable estimateof the variability of individual observations on similar materi-als in the users laboratory under conditions of single-operatorprecision. The number of specimens per unit in the laboratorysample shall be such that the user may expect at the 95 %probability
20、 level that each test result is not more than 5 % ofthe average above or below the true average for the unit in thelaboratory sample.7. Test Methods7.1 Element Pull-OffDetermine the resistance of the ele-ment to being pulled from the tape as directed in Test MethodsD 2061.7.2 Element SlippageDetermi
21、ne the element resistance toslippage as directed in Test Methods D 2061.7.3 Crosswise StrengthDetermine the crosswise strengthof the chain as directed in Test Methods D 2061.7.4 Bottom Stop Holding-Stringer SeparationDeterminethe bottom stop holding-stringer separation strength as directedin Test Me
22、thods D 2061.7.5 Top Stop HoldingDetermine the top stop holdingstrength as directed in Test Methods D 2061.7.6 Slider Lock HoldingDetermine the holding strength ofthe slider lock as directed in Test Methods D 2061.7.7 Slider Deflection and Recovery-PullDetermine thedeflection and recovery for the sl
23、ider as directed in TestMethods D 2061.7.8 Resistance to Pull-Off of Slider PullDetermine theresistance of the slider pull to pull-off as directed in TestMethods D 2061.7.9 OperabilityDetermine the ease of slider operation onthe chain as directed in Test Methods D 2062.7.10 Longitudinal Dimensional
24、Change-LaunderingDetermine the longitudinal dimensional change of the zipper asmeasured on the tape after laundering as directed in TestMethods D 2060.7.11 Colorfastness to LaunderingDetermine the color-fastness of the textile portion of the zipper to laundering asdirected in Test Method D 2057.ASTM
25、 International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are ent
26、irely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsan
27、d should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee o
28、n Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or a
29、t 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 1 Specification Requirements for Zippers for Dungaree, Jeans and Work TrousersCharacteristics Requirement SectionElement pull-off 62 N (14 lbf), min 7.1Element slippage 44 N (10 l
30、bf), min 7.2Crosswise strength 578 N (130 lbf), min 7.3Bottom stop holdingstringer separation 111 N (25 lbf), min 7.4Top stop holding 111 N (25 lbf), min 7.5Slider lock holdingPositive lock 111 N (25 lbf), min 7.6Ratchet lock 31N(7lbf),min 7.6Slider deflection and recoveryPull Method:Deflection 0.25
31、4 mm (0.010 in.), max 7.7Permanent set 0.127 mm (0.005 in.), maxResistance to pull-off of slider pull 111 N (25 lbf), min 7.8Operability 6.7 N (1.5 lbf), max 7.9Longitudinal Dimensional ChangeLaundering:Normal shrinkage level 3.5 % max 7.10Low shrinkage level 1.5 % max 7.10Colorfastness to launderingColor change 3.5 min 7.11Staining 3.5 min 7.11D4465052
