1、Designation: D5749 01 (Reapproved 2012)D5749 17Standard Specification forReinforced and Plain Gummed Tape for Sealing andSecuring1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5749; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revi
2、sion, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope Scope*1.1 This specification covers plain and reinforced paper gummed adhesive tapes suitable for secur
3、ing and banding paperproducts and closing fiberboard boxes.1.2 This specification is intended to replace Fed. Specs. CID A-A-1492, CID A-A-1671, and PPP-T-45 in part.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 The fol
4、lowing safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 11, of this specification: This standarddoes not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of thisstandard to establish appropriate safety and he
5、alth practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Gui
6、des and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D685 Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Products for TestingD828 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard Using Constant-Rate-
7、of-Elongation ApparatusD996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution EnvironmentsD1974D1974/D1974M Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard BoxesD3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging2.2 TAPPI Standards:T 401 Fiber Analysis of Paper and Paperboard3T 410 Weight per Unit
8、Area (Basis Weight or Substance)3T 414 Internal Tearing Resistance of Paper (Elmendorf-Type Method)3UM 575 Water Resistance of Adhesive Bond in Laminated Paper and Paperboard32.3 ANSI/ASQC Standards:ANSI/ASQC Z 1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes4ANSI/ASQC Z 1.9 Sampling
9、Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Variables for Percent Defective42.4 Federal Specifications:PPP-T-45 Tape, Gummed, Paper, Reinforced and Plain, for Sealing and Securing5PPP-T-681 Tape, Gummed, Packaging and Packing of5CID A-A-1492 Commercial Item Description Tape, Gummed, Paper, Plain5CID A-A
10、-1671 Commercial Item Description Tape, Gummed, (Paper, Reinforced, Laminated)51 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.14 on Tape and Labels.Current edition approved April 1, 2012April 1, 2017. Published M
11、ay 2012June 2017. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 20062012 asD5749 01(2006).(2012). DOI: 10.1520/D5749-01R12. 10.1520/D5749-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of AS
12、TM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from TechnicalTechnologicalAssociation of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI), 15 Technology Parkway South, Norcross, Suite 115, Peachtree Corners, GA30092, http:/www.tappi.org.4 Available fr
13、om American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.5 Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Publishing Office, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401,http:/www.access.gpo.gov.20
14、401-0001, http:/www.gpo.gov.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends
15、that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, Wes
16、t Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12.5 ISO Standard:ISO 9002 Quality Systems Model for Quality Assurance in Production and Installations43. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsGeneral definitions for packaging and distribution environments are found in Terminology D996.4. Classification4.1 Type I Re
17、inforced, Laminated:4.1.1 Class 1Strippable.4.1.2 Class 2Nonstrippable.4.2 Type II Plain, Single Ply, Strippable:4.2.1 Grade ALight duty, for lightweight packages.4.2.2 Grade BMedium duty, for medium-sized packages.4.2.3 Grade CHeavy duty, for heavy-duty packages.5. Significance and Use5.1 Type I is
18、 a reinforced gummed tape which may be strippable (Class 1) or nonstrippable (Class 2). It is intended for use inMethods 2C2, 2C3, and any other methods in Practice D1974D1974/D1974M.5.2 Type II is a plain paper-backed nonstrippable gummed tape. It is intended for use in Methods 2C4, 2C5, and other
19、methodsin Practice D1974D1974/D1974M.6. Ordering Information6.1 The inquiry or order shall include the following:6.1.1 ASTM designation and date of issue,6.1.2 Type, class, and grade required (5.1),6.1.3 When core plugs are required (7.7),6.1.4 If tape is to be wound gummed side out (7.7),6.1.5 Roll
20、 width and length (9.1 and 9.2),6.1.6 Acceptance sampling plan and desired acceptance quality level (Section 12),6.1.7 When backing certification is required (15.1),6.1.8 When testing and inspection certification is required (15.1),6.1.9 Level of packaging and packing if other than commercial (Secti
21、on 17), and6.1.10 When packaging for shipments to the U.S. Government (17.2).7. Materials and Manufacture7.1 The materials used in the construction of the tape shall be such as to ensure performance of the tape over the range of 55to +71C ( 65 to +160F) service conditions and shall conform to the re
22、quirements of this specification.7.2 Paper:7.2.1 StockThe paper used in the fabrication of the tape shall be a kraft paper. The use of recycled pulp in the paper isencouraged.7.2.2 WeightThe weight of the paper prior to gumming shall conform to the requirement of Table 1, when tested as describedin
23、TAPPI T 410.7.3 AdhesivesThe adhesives used shall not have an offensive odor (dry or wet) and shall meet the environmentalconsiderations of 16.1.TABLE 1 Weight of Ungummed PaperMinimum Weight(24 36 5500500 sheets) g/m2g/m2 lblb/reamType I, Classes 1 and 2 49 55Type I, Classes 1 and 2 30 43Type IIGra
24、de A 57 35Grade B 98 60Grade B 90 55Grade C 146 90Grade C 138 85D5749 1727.3.1 Type I, Class 1 adhesive shall be capable of being quickly activated with water. The wetted adhesive shall showpronounced tackiness and shall cause the tape to remain so firmly affixed that it cannot be removed without le
25、aving a thin film ofpaper from the tape on the test paper, when tested in accordance with 13.6.1.7.3.2 Type I, Class 2, and Type II adhesive shall be capable of being quickly activated with water. The wetted adhesive shallshow pronounced tackiness and shall cause the tape to remain so firmly affixed
26、 that it cannot be removed without failure of eitherthe tape or paper when tested in accordance with 13.6.1.7.4 Reinforcing MaterialsThe reinforcing fibers used in fabricating Type I tapes shall be composed of glass or polyester, orboth, of such size as to permit the reinforced tape to meet the requ
27、irements set forth in Table 2 when tested as described in 13.5.7.5 Laminating MaterialsThe laminating material for Type I tape shall be non-asphaltic, water resistant, flexible, andnon-staining. Water resistance of the finished tape shall be tested in accordance with TAPPI UM 575.7.6 ConstructionTyp
28、e I tape shall consist of two strips of paper in roll form, securely laminated together with reinforcingfibers embedded in the laminate. The reinforcing laminated tape shall be completely and uniformly coated on one side with anadhesive.7.6.1 The tape shall be reinforced by crosswise reinforcing fib
29、ers spaced not less than 2 fibers/50fibers/25 mm (1 in.) on averageand by lengthwise fibers spaced not more than an average of 25 mm (in both the machine and crosswise directions. 12 in.) apart.If a diamond pattern is employed for crosswise reinforcement, the spacing between the parallel sides of th
30、e diamond shall not bemore than 32 mm (1(1.2514 in.). The In addition to the diamond-patterned reinforcement, a three-way tape shall be reinforced inboth the machine direction and cross direction with reinforcing fibers spaced by not less than 2 fibers/50fibers/25 mm (1 in.) onaverage, in addition t
31、o the diamond-patterned reinforcement.average.7.6.2 Type II tapes, all grades, shall consist of one strip of paper in roll form of the applicable grade, completely and uniformlycoated on one side with an adhesive.7.7 RollsUnless otherwise specified, the tape shall be evenly wound and tightly wound i
32、n rolls with the gummed side in(6.1.4). Type II shall be wound on a core having sufficient rigidity to prevent distortion of the roll under normal conditions oftransportation and use. The inside diameter of the core shall be not less than 13 mm (12 in.). When specified, Type II tape shallhave the co
33、re secure with a plug (6.1.3). Type I tape shall not be required to have a core. The end of the outer leaf of the tape shallbe adhered to the next layer to prevent unwinding. The tape in each roll shall be furnished in one continuous length and have nomore than three splices per roll. All splices sh
34、all be neatly and evenly made with glue or double sided pressure sensitive tape andshall not separate upon unwinding.8. Physical Properties8.1 The tape shall meet the physical property requirements in Table 2.9. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations9.1 The width of the roll for Type I shall b
35、e 38.5, 50, and 75 mm (170, 72, and 76 mm (2.75, 2.82,12, 2, and 3 in.); For TypeII 25, 38.5, 50, 70, and 75 mm 76 mm (1, 112, 2, 2.75, and 3 in.).9.1.1 A width tolerance of 61.5 mm (6116 in.) shall be allowed on all widths.9.2 Length:9.2.1 Type IThe length of the roll shall be 115 or a minimum of 1
36、40 m (375 or 450 (450 ft) or other commercially availablelengths, as specified (6.1.5).9.2.2 Type IIThe length of the ClassAroll shall be 245 m (800 ft) when wound gummed side out, 150 m (500 ft) when woundgummed side in, or other commercially available length (6.1.5). The length of the Class B roll
37、 shall be 185 or 300 m (600 or 800ft), or other commercially available length (6.1.5). The length of the Class C roll shall be 115 m (375 ft), or other commerciallyavailable length (6.1.5).TABLE 2 Physical PropertiesTypeTensile Strength, kN/mwidth (lb/in.) minTearing Resistance, gramsforce mN(mN) mi
38、nAMachinedirectionCrossdirectionBMachinedirectionCrossdirectionType I 11 (63) 5.25 (30 )Type I 11 (63) 5.25 (30)Type IIGrade A 4.5 (26) 540(55 ) 647 (66)Grade A 4.5 (26) 540(55) 647 (66)Grade B 8 (45) 1109 (113) 1315 (134)Grade C 12 (68) 1991 (203) 2197 (224)A This requirement does not apply to tape
39、s less than 63 mm (2 12 in.) in width.B This requirement does not apply to tapes less than 76 mm (3 in.) in width.D5749 17310. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance10.1 The tape shall be clean and free of folds, sharp creases, tears, cuts, and holes. The adhesive coating shall cover the entirearea of
40、one side of the tape. The tape shall be cleanly cut without nicks, or ragged edges or fuzzy edges, and shall conform to thelevels of quality established in this specification.11. Specimen Preparation and Number of Tests11.1 Specimen preparation shall be as specified in the appropriate test method.11
41、.2 The number of tests per unit of product shall be as specified in the appropriate test method or Table 2.12. Sampling12.1 Inspection LevelsThe acceptance sampling plan inspection level shall be as specified in the purchase order or contract.If not otherwise specified (6.1.9), ANSI/ASQC 1.4 and ANS
42、I/ASQC 1.9 shall be used with an acceptable quality limit (AQL) of4 %.13. Test Methods13.1 Responsibility for InspectionUnless otherwise specified in the contract or order, the manufacturer is responsible for theperformance of all inspection requirements in this specification.13.2 Responsibility for
43、 ComplianceAll items must meet all requirements of Sections 7 through 17. The inspections set forthin this specification shall become part of the manufacturers overall inspection system or quality program for the contract or order.The absence of any inspection requirement in the specification shall
44、not relieve the manufacturer of the responsibility of ensuringthat all rolls of tape submitted for acceptance comply with all the requirements of the contract or order. Sampling in qualityconformance does not authorize submission of known defective material, either indicated or actual, nor does it c
45、ommit the buyerto accept defective material.13.3 Test of Component Materials:13.3.1 PaperThe paper component shall be tested for the stock requirements in 7.2.1 as described in TAPPI T 401 and forbasis weight requirements in 7.2.2 as described in TAPPI T 410. The lot shall consist of all paper recei
46、ved at one time from onesource of supply for use in fabrication of one type and grade of tape. The lot size shall be expressed in units of kilograms (pounds).The sample unit shall be 0.65 m2 (1000 in.(1000 in.2) of paper. The sample size shall be as described in 12.1. The test reports shallinclude a
47、ll values upon which results are based. There shall be no failures to meet the composite or lot average requirements. Acomposite shall consist of small portions taken from all sample units and combined into a single sample.13.3.2 Reinforcing MaterialThe manufacturer shall submit a certification of c
48、ompliance stating that the composition of thereinforcing material used in Type I tape is in conformance with the requirements of 7.4.13.3.3 Laminating MaterialThe manufacturer shall submit a certification of conformance stating that the laminate of Type Iconforms to the requirements of 7.5 as applic
49、able.13.4 Inspection for the End ItemThe end item shall be examined for defects at the inspection levels and acceptable qualitylevels set forth in 13.4.1. Random samples shall be drawn from each lot of the end item for inspection for examination of visual,roll construction, and dimensions. The lot size shall be expressed in units of rolls for examination in 13.4.1, 13.4.2, and 13.4.3.13.4.1 Examination for Visual DefectsThe sample unit for this examination shall be (1 yd) of tape from the roll. Only onesample unit shall be taken from an
