ASTM D5783-2018 red 2500 Standard Guide for Use of Direct Rotary Drilling with Water-Based Drilling Fluid for Geoenvironmental Exploration and the Installation of Subsurface Water-.pdf
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1、Designation: D5783 95 (Reapproved 2012)D5783 18Standard Guide forUse of Direct Rotary Drilling with Water-Based Drilling Fluidfor Geoenvironmental Exploration and the Installation ofSubsurface Water-Quality Monitoring Devices1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5783; the number imme
2、diately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope Scope*1
3、.1 This guide covers how direct (straight) rotary-drilling procedures with water-based drilling fluids may be used forgeoenvironmental exploration and installation of subsurface water-quality monitoring devices.NOTE 1The term direct with respect to the rotary-drilling method of this guide indicates
4、that a water-based drilling fluid is pumped through a drill-rodcolumn to a rotating bit. The drilling fluid transports cuttings to the surface through the annulus between the drill-rod column and the borehole wall.NOTE 2This guide does not include considerations for geotechnical site characterizatio
5、n that are addressed in a separate guide.1.2 Direct-rotary drilling for geoenvironmental exploration and monitoring-device installations will often involve safetyplanning, administration and documentation. This standard does not purport to specifically address exploration and site safety.1.3 UnitsTh
6、e values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units (given in brackets) are to be regarded separately as standard.The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are notconsidered stated in each system may not be exactly equivale
7、nts; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other.Combining values from the two system may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.4 All observed and calculated values are to conform to the guidelines for significant digits and rounding established in PracticeD6026.1.5 The p
8、rocedures used to specify how data are collected/recorded or calculated in this standard are regarded as the industrystandard. In addition, they are representative of the significant digits that generally should be retained. The procedures used do notconsider material variation, purpose for obtainin
9、g the data, special purpose studies, or any considerations for the users objective;and it is common practice to increase or reduce the significant digits of reported data to be commensurate with these considerations.It is beyond the scope of this standard to consider significant digits used in analy
10、sis method or engineering design.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicab
11、ility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.7 This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific courseof action. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment.Not al
12、l aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replacethe standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be appliedwithout consideration of a projects many unique aspe
13、cts. The word “Standard” in the title of this document means only that thedocument has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles f
14、or the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D653 Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids1 This guide is under the jurisdiction o
15、f ASTM Committee D18 on Soil and Rock and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D18.21 on Groundwater and VadoseZone Investigations.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2012Jan. 1, 2018. Published November 2012February 2018. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 20062012
16、as D5783 95 (2006).(2012). DOI: 10.1520/D5783-95R12.10.1520/D5783-18.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM
17、website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult p
18、rior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 1
19、9428-2959. United States1D1452D1452/D1452M Practice for Soil Exploration and Sampling by Auger BoringsD1586 Test Method for Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Split-Barrel Sampling of SoilsD1587D1587/D1587M Practice for Thin-Walled Tube Sampling of Fine-Grained Soils for Geotechnical PurposesD2113
20、Practice for Rock Core Drilling and Sampling of Rock for Site ExplorationD3550D3550/D3550M Practice for Thick Wall, Ring-Lined, Split Barrel, Drive Sampling of SoilsD4428/D4428M Test Methods for Crosshole Seismic TestingD5088 Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste SitesD5092D5
21、092/D5092M Practice for Design and Installation of Groundwater Monitoring WellsD5099 Test Methods for RubberMeasurement of Processing Properties Using Capillary RheometryD5434 Guide for Field Logging of Subsurface Explorations of Soil and RockD5608 Practices for Decontamination of Sampling and Non S
22、ample Contacting Equipment Used at Low Level RadioactiveWaste SitesD5784D5784/D5784M Guide for Use of Hollow-Stem Augers for Geoenvironmental Exploration and the Installation ofSubsurface Water-Quality Monitoring DevicesD6026 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data3. Terminology3.
23、1 Definitions:3.1.1 Terminology used within this guide is in accordance with Terminology D653. Definitions of additional terms may befound in Terminology D653.3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For defintions of common technical terms used in this standard, refer to Terminology D653.3.2 Definitions of Terms Spec
24、ific to This Standard:3.2.1 bentonitebentonite, nin drilling, the common name for drilling-fluid additives and well-construction productsconsisting mostly of naturally-occurring montmorillonite. Some bentonite products have chemical additives that may affectwater-quality analyses.3.2.2 bentonite gra
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