1、Designation: D 5899 98 (Reapproved 2002)Standard Classification System forRubber Compounding Materials for Use in ComputerMaterial Management Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5899; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or
2、, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification is intended to establish a method tofind compounding mater
3、ials on a computer data base by bothfunctional and chemical classification. This classification willinclude rubber compounding materials or ingredients normallyused in formulating rubber compounds. This classification isnot intended for use in rubber latex or solvent based rubberadhesive application
4、s.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Significan
5、ce and Use2.1 Commercially available computer material managementprograms are being used regularly in the rubber industry. Theseprograms typically will retrieve information from a raw mate-rial or compounding material data base by chemical name,CAS registry number, trade name, and supplier name. Ret
6、riev-ing information by these fields can present problems. Thecommon chemical names are not standardized. IUPAC nomen-clature is standardized but the names typically are too lengthyfor easy retrieval. Also, the user may not have information suchas trade name, supplier name, or CAS registry number.2.
7、2 An alternate method of retrieving information from araw material or compounding material data base is to sort byclassification. This has the added advantage of enabling acompounder to select a compounding material from a givenclassification for a new compound formulation.3. Basis of Classification
8、3.1 This classification is based on two methods.3.1.1 The primary method of classifying raw materials orcompounding materials is on the basis of functionality. Func-tionality is defined by the principal reason for the materialsuse in the rubber formulation. Even though some compoundingmaterials may
9、have multiple functions, only the principalfunction should be included in the functional classification.The compounding material should not be included under morethan one functional classification.3.1.2 Under each functional classification there is a secondlevel of classification by chemical descrip
10、tion.4. Classification System4.1 The classification for compounding materials given in acomputers material management system is as follows:4.2 Functional ClassificationAccelerators:4.2.1 Chemical Classification:4.2.1.1 Dithiocarbamates4.2.1.2 Guanidines4.2.1.3 Maleimides4.2.1.4 Sulfenamides4.2.1.5 S
11、ulfenimides4.2.1.6 Thiazoles4.2.1.7 Thioureas4.2.1.8 Thiurams4.2.1.9 Dithiophosphates4.2.1.10 Amines4.2.1.11 Other4.3 Functional ClassificationAdhesion Promoters:4.3.1 Chemical Classification:4.3.1.1 Methylene donors4.3.1.2 Resorcinol donors4.3.1.3 Cobalt salts/compounds4.3.1.4 Polyisocyanates4.3.1.
12、5 Other4.4 Functional ClassificationAntidegradants:4.4.1 Chemical Classification:4.4.1.1 Bisphenols4.4.1.2 Polyphenols4.4.1.3 Alkyl aryl phosphites4.4.1.4 Alkyl aryl-p-phenylene diamines4.4.1.5 Dialkyl-p-phenylene diamines4.4.1.6 Diaryl-p-phenylene diamines4.4.1.7 Mercaptobenzimidazoles4.4.1.8 Quino
13、lines4.4.1.9 Substituted amines4.4.1.10 Substituted phenols1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D11 onRubber and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D11.20 on CompoundingMaterials and Procedures.Current edition approved Dec. 10, 2002. Published February 2003. Ori
14、ginallyapproved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as D 589998.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.4.1.11 Thiopropionates4.4.1.12 Waxes4.4.1.13 Other4.5 Functional ClassificationAntistatic Agents:4.6 Functi
15、onal ClassificationBlowing Agents:4.6.1 Chemical Classification:4.6.1.1 Azodicarbonamide4.6.1.2 Carbonates4.6.1.3 Semicarbazides4.6.1.4 Sulfonylhydrazide4.6.1.5 Other4.7 Functional ClassificationColorants:4.7.1 Chemical Classification:4.7.1.1 Iron oxide4.7.1.2 Titanium dioxide4.7.1.3 Other inorganic
16、 colorants4.7.1.4 Organic colorants4.8 Functional ClassificationFillers, Extenders, and Re-inforcing Agents:4.8.1 Chemical Classification:4.8.1.1 Calcium carbonates4.8.1.2 Carbon blacks, fine particle size(1) N100 series(2) N200 series(3) N300 series(4) Other4.8.1.3 Carbon blacks, large particle siz
17、e(1) N400 series(2) N500 series(3) N600 series(4) N700 series(5) N800 series(6) N900 series(7) Other4.8.1.4 Conductive carbon blacks (other than given above)4.8.1.5 Other carbon blacks4.8.1.6 Clays4.8.1.7 Ground coal4.8.1.8 Flocs4.8.1.9 Reinforcing resins (reactive)4.8.1.10 Silicas(1) Precipitated(2
18、) Pyrogene(3) Mineral4.8.1.11 Silicates4.8.1.12 Other4.9 Functional ClassificationFlame Retardants:4.9.1 Chemical Classification:4.9.1.1 Halogen donors4.9.1.2 Metallic oxides4.9.1.3 Hydrates4.9.1.4 Other4.10 Functional ClassificationFungicides:4.10.1 Chemical Classification:4.10.1.1 Organic4.10.1.2
19、Other4.11 Functional ClassificationMasterbatches:4.11.1 Chemical Classification:4.11.1.1 Internal (rework)4.11.1.2 External4.12 Functional ClassificationOdorants:4.12.1 Chemical Classification:4.12.1.1 Essential oils4.12.1.2 Other4.13 Functional ClassificationProcessing Materials:4.13.1 Chemical Cla
20、ssification:4.13.1.1 Ester plasticizers, phthalates4.13.1.2 Ester plasticizers, other4.13.1.3 Hydrocarbon resins and mixtures4.13.1.4 Peptizers (chemical plasticizers)4.13.1.5 Petroleum oil, aromatic4.13.1.6 Petroleum oil, naphthenic4.13.1.7 Petroleum oil, paraffinic4.13.1.8 Soaps and mixtures4.13.1
21、.9 Polyethylenes4.13.1.10 Titanates4.13.1.11 Other4.14 Functional ClassificationPromotors and CouplingAgents for Fillers and Reinforcing Agents:4.14.1 Chemical Classification:4.14.1.1 Amines4.14.1.2 Silanes4.14.1.3 Titanates4.14.1.4 Other4.15 Functional ClassificationRubbers:4.15.1 Chemical Classifi
22、cation:4.15.1.1 Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR/HNBR/XNBR)(1) NBR; ACN 45 %(6) Hydrogenated NBR (HNBR)(7) Carboxylated NBR (XNBR)(8) Other4.15.1.2 Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber/polyvinyl chloride(NBR/PVC)4.15.1.3 Acrylic rubber (ACM)4.15.1.4 Bromobutyl rubber (BIIR)4.15.1.5 Butyl (IIR)4.15.1.6
23、Chlorobutyl rubbers (CIIR)4.15.1.7 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM)4.15.1.8 Epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO)4.15.1.9 Ethylene/acrylic rubber (AEM)4.15.1.10 Ethylene Propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM)(1) EPM(2) EPDM; ML (1 + 4) 125C 60(5) Other4.15.1.11 Ethylene vinylacetate rubber (EVM: 4080 %VA )4.15.1.12
24、 Fluoro rubber (FKM)4.15.1.13 Natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprene (NRand IR)D 5899 98 (2002)2(1) NR(2) IR(3) Other4.15.1.14 Polybutadiene rubber (BR)(1) BR; high-cis; 92(2) BR; low-cis; 92(3) Vinyl BR (VBR)(4) Oil Ext. BR (OE-BR)(5) Other4.15.1.15 Polychloroprene (CR)(1) M-grade(2) S-grade(3)
25、XD-grade (Xantogen disulfide)(4) Other4.15.1.16 Polynorbornene4.15.1.17 Polysulfide (T)4.15.1.18 Propylene oxide rubber (PO)4.15.1.19 Silicone rubber (Q)4.15.1.20 Styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)(1) SBR 1000; hot emulsion4.15.1.21 SBR 1500; cold emulsion(1) SBR 1600; cold emulsion, black extended mast
26、erbatch(2) SBR 1700; cold emulsion, oil extended masterbatch(3) SBR 1800; cold emulsion, black and oil ex-tended masterbatch(4) High styrene SBR(5) Solution SBR (S-SBR)(6) Solution-vinyl-SBR (S-VSBR)(7) Other4.15.1.22 Other4.16 Functional ClassificationRetarders and Inhibitors:4.16.1 Chemical Classi
27、fication:4.16.1.1 Organic acids4.16.1.2 Phthalic anhydride4.16.1.3 Phthalimides4.16.1.4 Other4.17 Functional ClassificationTackifiers:4.17.1 Chemical Classification:4.17.1.1 Hydrocarbon resins4.17.1.2 Phenolic resins4.17.1.3 Rosins and rosin derivatives4.17.1.4 Other4.18 Functional ClassificationThe
28、rmoplastics:4.18.1 Chemical Classification:4.18.1.1 PE4.18.1.2 PP4.18.1.3 PS4.18.1.4 Other4.19 Functional ClassificationVulcanizing Agents andActivators:4.19.1 Chemical Classification:4.19.1.1 Amine activators4.19.1.2 Coagents for peroxide cures4.19.1.3 Fatty acid activators(1) Stearic acid(2) Other
29、4.19.1.4 Glycol activators4.19.1.5 Lead compounds4.19.1.6 Magnesium compounds4.19.1.7 Magnesium oxide4.19.1.8 Magnesium hydroxide4.19.1.9 Peroxides(1) Dialkyl peroxides(2) Diacyl peroxides(3) Perketal peroxides(4) Other peroxides4.19.1.10 Phenolic curing resins4.19.1.11 Sulfur4.19.1.12 Sulfur donors
30、(1) Alkyl phenol disulfide(2) Dithiodimorpholine4.19.1.13 Zinc compounds(1) Zinc oxide(2) Other zinc salts4.19.1.14 Other4.20 Functional ClassificationOtherASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard
31、. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed
32、every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible te
33、chnical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 5899 98 (2002)3
