1、Designation: D 6134 07Standard Specification forVulcanized Rubber Sheets Used in Waterproofing Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6134; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last rev
2、ision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers unreinforced vulcanized rub-ber sheets made from ethylene propylene diene terpolymer(EPDM) or butyl
3、 (IIR), intended for use in preventing waterunder hydrostatic pressure from entering a structure.1.2 The tests and property limits used to characterize thesesheets are specific for each classification and are minimumvalues to make the product fit for its intended purpose.2. Referenced Documents2.1 A
4、STM Standards:2D 412 Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermo-plastic ElastomersTensionD 471 Test Method for Rubber PropertyEffect of LiquidsD 573 Test Method for RubberDeterioration in an AirOvenD 624 Test Method for Tear Strength of ConventionalVulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic ElastomersD
5、746 Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plasticsand Elastomers by ImpactD 816 Test Methods for Rubber CementsD 1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes ofNonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at ElevatedTemperatureD 2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometerHardnessD 3083 Specific
6、ation for Flexible Poly(Vinyl Chloride)Plastic Sheeting for Pond, Canal, and Reservoir Lining3E 96/E 96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission ofMaterialsE 154 Test Methods for Water Vapor Retarders Used inContact with Earth Under Concrete Slabs, on Walls, or asGround Cover3. Classification3.1 T
7、ypes used to identify the principal polymer componentof the sheet include:Type I: Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM); and,Type II: Butyl (IIR)3.2 The mass percentage of the principal polymer in relationto the total polymer shall be greater than 95 %.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 The sheet
8、shall be formulated from the appropriatepolymers and other compounding ingredients. The principlepolymer used in the sheet shall be one of those listed in 3.1 inaccordance with the percentage listed in 3.2.4.2 The sheet shall be capable of being bonded to itself formaking field splices and repairs,
9、and the manufacturer shallrecommend bonding methods and materials.5. Physical Requirements5.1 The sheet shall conform to the physical requirementsprescribed in Table 1. Other requirements shall be agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier.6. Dimensions and Permissible Variations6.1 The width
10、 and length of the sheet shall be agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier. The width and lengthtolerance shall be +3, 0 %.6.2 Sheet thickness greater than the minimum shall beagreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier. Thethickness tolerance shall be +15, 10 % of the specifiedthick
11、ness, but in no case shall the thickness be less than theminimum listed in Table 1.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 The sheet shall be watertight and visually free ofpinholes, particles of foreign matter, undispersed raw material,or other manufacturing defects that might affect serviceabili
12、ty.If irregularities in the form of pock marks (see Note 1) appearexcessive on a sheet, or portion thereof, then its rejectionshould be negotiated between supplier and purchaser.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsi
13、bility of SubcommitteeD08.18on Nonbituminous Organic Roof Coverings.Current edition approved July 1, 2007. Published July 2007. Originally approvedin 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D 6134 97 (2006).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM
14、Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.7.2 Factory seams, i
15、f present, shall be fully adhered acrosstheir entire widths.7.3 Edges of the sheets shall be straight and flat so that theymay be seamed to one another without fishmouthing.NOTE 1Pock marks are oblong depressions, cavities, or craters on thesurface of the sheet which have approximate surface dimensi
16、ons of18 by116 in. (3.2 by 1.6 mm), and may have a depth approaching one half of thesheet material.8. Test Methods8.1 ThicknessSee Test Methods D 412.8.2 Tensile StrengthSee Test Methods D 412, Die C.8.3 Elongation, UltimateSee Test Methods D 412, Die C.8.4 Tensile SetSee Test Methods D 412, MethodA
17、, Die C,50 % Elongation.8.5 Tear ResistanceSee Test Method D 624, Die C.8.6 Brittleness TemperatureSee Test Method D 746.8.7 Linear Dimensional ChangeSee Test Method D 1204,166 h at 240 6 4F.8.8 Water AbsorptionSee Test Method D 471,at7062C (158 6 4F) for 166 h.8.9 Factory Seam StrengthSee Methods o
18、f Testing D 816,Modified Method B, 1-in. wide, 2.0-in./min.8.10 Water Vapor PermeanceSee Test Methods E 96,Procedure B.W. Relative Humidity of 45 % at 73 6 4F.8.11 Hardness Durometer A (5-s reading)See TestMethod D 2240.8.12 Resistance to Soil BurialSee Specification D 3083(modified by the test valu
19、e of the after-exposure specimen shallbe based upon the precut sample dimension).8.13 Resistance to Heat AgingSee Test Method D 573properties after 166 h at 240 6 4F.8.14 Test Resistance to PunctureSee Test Methods E 154.9. Rejection and Resubmittal9.1 Failure to conform to any of the requirements p
20、rescribedin this specification shall constitute grounds for rejection. Incase of rejection, the seller shall have the right to reinspect therejected material and resubmit the lot after removal of that notconforming to the requirements.9.2 Inspection of the material shall be agreed upon betweenthe pu
21、rchaser and the supplier.10. Product Labeling10.1 The sheet shall be identified on the side intended to beexposed to the weather with this specification number and type,the name of the manufacturer or supplier, or the generic sheettype. The type of identification mark is at the manufacturersoption.
22、Such identification shall occur at intervals not to exceed10 ft on center in the long direction of the sheet and shall beapplied in such a manner as to be legible at least five yearsfrom installation. Identification shall not be required whenspecified by purchaser.11. Packaging and Package Marking11
23、.1 The material shall be rolled on a substantial core andpackaged in a standard commercial manner, unless otherwisespecified in the contract or order.11.2 Shipping containers shall be marked with the type ofthe material, the stock number, lot number, ASTM designationnumber, type, size, and quantity
24、therein as defined by thecontract or order under which shipment is made, the name ofthe manufacturer or supplier.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advi
25、sed that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either
26、reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If
27、 you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individ
28、ual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 1 Physical Requirements for Vulcanized Rubber SheetsIIIType EP
29、DM ButylThickness, min, mm (in.) 1.37 (0.054) 1.37 (0.054)Hardness, durometer A 60 6 10 60 6 10Tensile strength, min MPa (psi) 9 (1300) 8.3 (1200)Elongation, ultimate min % 300 300Tensile set max % 10 10Tear resistance min, kN/m (lbf/in.) 26.2 (150) 26.2 (150)Brittleness temperature, max C (F) 45 (4
30、9) 40 (40)Heat aging at 240FTensile strength, min MPa (psi) 8.3 (1200) 6.2 (900)Elongation ultimate, min % 210 210Linear dimensional change, max % 61 62Water absorption max, mass % 4 2Factory seam strength min, MPa (psi) 8.8 (50) 8.8 (50)Water vapor permeance max,perms mg/pasm2)3.5 (0.060) 0.14 (0.0025)Resistance to soil burial (% change max inoriginal value)Breaking factory 10 10Elongation at break 10 10Puncture resistance Kg (lbs) 32 (70) 43 (95)D6134072
