1、Designation: D 6153 97 (Reapproved 2003)Standard Specification forMaterials for Bridge Deck Waterproofing MembraneSystems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6153; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, t
2、he year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers deck waterproofing membranesystems designed for use on bridge decks which will r
3、eceive anasphaltic concrete overlay.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are forinformation only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:D 146 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics f
4、or Roofing and Wa-terproofing2D 5167 Practice for Melting HotApplied Joint and CrackSealant and Filler for Evaluation3E 96 Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission of Mate-rials43. Classification3.1 Bridge deck waterproofing membrane systems coveredin this specification include three types:3.1.1 Typ
5、e ICold applied elastomeric.3.1.2 Type IIHot applied elastomeric.3.1.3 Type IIIPreformed sheet membrane.4. General Requirements4.1 Type I covers cold liquid-applied chemically curingmembrane materials that may be applied to a bridge deck toprevent the passage of water from the bituminous surfacecour
6、se to or through the bridge deck. A membrane protectioncourse, as specified by the membrane manufacturer, is re-quired.4.2 Type II covers hot applied elastomeric membrane sys-tems that prevent the passage of water from the bituminoussurface course to or through the bridge deck. A membraneprotection
7、course, as specified by the membrane manufacturer,is required.4.3 Type III covers preformed sheet membrane systemswhich prevent the passage of water from the bituminoussurface course to or through the bridge deck.5. Physical Properties5.1 Type I, II, and III:5.1.1 Permeability shall be determined in
8、 accordance withTest Method E 96 water method.5.1.2 Pliability shall be determined in accordance with TestMethod D 146, except that the test temperature of the testspecimen shall be 18C after 24 h and 180 bend over a 6-mm(14-in.) mandrel.6. Performance Requirements6.1 Bridge deck protective membrane
9、 materials shall beproposed as systems that shall specify each of the installationcomponents within the system and state the rates of applica-tions, and so forth, where applicable. Materials which arecombined in accordance with the system proposal shall meetthe requirements stated in performance (ap
10、plications) specifi-cation. Membrane, when tested at the manufacturers recom-mended rate of application, shall meet the minimum require-ments as stated in Table 1.7. Sampling7.1 Type IThe purchaser shall have the right to sampleand test the material at any point prior to being incorporatedinto the w
11、ork, to ensure that the material conforms to thespecified requirements. If sampled at the point of manufacture,it shall be the responsibility of the manufacturer to determinethat the samples taken are representative of the batches or lotsproposed for shipment. Samples for testing shall consist of no
12、tless than a total sample of 4.5 kg (10 lb) or 3.8 L (1 gal) ofliquid sealant from each batch or lot submitted for sampling. Abatch or lot shall be considered as all finished material that wasmanufactured simultaneously or continuously as a unit prior to1This specification is under the jurisdiction
13、of ASTM Committee D04 on Roadand Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.32 onBridges and Structures.Current edition approved July 10, 2003. Published September 2003. Originallyapproved in 1997. LAst previous edition approved in 1997 as D 6153 97.2Annual Book of ASTM St
14、andards, Vol 04.04.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.03.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.06.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.packaging. Samples shall be obtained by taking approximatelyequal portions from th
15、ree containers selected at random. Eachof the three containers samples shall be resealed and markedfor identification, and have application instructions includingmaterial safety data sheets in each container.7.2 Type IIThe purchaser shall have the right to sampleand test the material at any point pr
16、ior to its being incorporatedinto the work, to ensure that the material conforms to thespecified requirements. If sampled at the point of manufacture,it shall be the responsibility of the manufacturer to determinethat the samples taken are representative of the batches or lotsproposed for shipment.
17、Samples for testing shall consist of notless than a total sample of 4.5 kg (10 lb) or 3.8 L (1 gal) ofsealant from each batch or lot submitted for sampling. A batchor lot shall be considered as all finished material that wasmanufactured simultaneously or continuously as a unit prior topackaging. Sam
18、ples shall be obtained by taking three unitsselected at random. Samples and heating shall be in accordancewith Practice D 5167. Each of the three units sampled shall beresealed and marked for identification, and have applicationinstructions including material safety data sheets in eachcontainer.7.3
19、Type IIIA sample, including a seam, sufficient in sizeto determine compliance with this specification shall be se-lected at random from each 10 000 m2(12 000 square yards) offabricated material to provide three test specimens. For smallerorders a suitable smaller lot size shall be selected for thera
20、ndom sampling. Each batch or lot of material shall also bevisually examined for dimensions, appearance, and workman-ship. Each test specimen shall be packaged with applicationinstructions and a material safety data sheet.8. Packaging and Package Marking8.1 Type IThe liquid membrane shall be packaged
21、 in 20-L(5-gal) sealed containers, or as otherwise specified by the user.Each container shall be clearly marked with the name andaddress of the manufacturer, the trade name of the liquidmembrane material, specification designation, the manufactur-ers batch or lot number, and application instructions
22、, unlessotherwise specified in the contract or purchase order.8.2 Type IIThe material shall be packaged at a maximumweight of 25-kg (55-lb) containers, or as otherwise specified bythe user. Each container shall be clearly marked with the nameand address of the manufacturer, the trade name of thememb
23、rane material, specification designation, the manufactur-ers batch or lot number, and application instructions, includingrecommended application temperature and safe heating tem-perature, unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchaseorder.8.3 Type IIIThe material shall be rolled on a substa
24、ntialcore and packaged in a standard commercial manner. Shippingcontainers shall be clearly marked with the name and addressof the manufacturer, the trade name of the material, specifica-tion designation, the manufacturers batch or lot number, andapplication instructions, including quantity in the p
25、ackage insquare feet.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringemen
26、t of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or f
27、or additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views know
28、n to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM
29、 at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 1 Physical Requirements for MembranePermeability Test Method E 96 5.7 NG/PaSm2(perms. 0.1) (max)Pliability(180 bend over a6-mm (14-in.) mandrelat 18C for 24 h)Test Method D 146 No BreaksD 6153 97 (2003)2
