1、Designation: D 6223 02e1Standard Specification forAtactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous SheetMaterials Using a Combination of Polyester and Glass FiberReinforcements1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6223; the number immediately following the designation indicates the y
2、ear oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.e1NOTEEditorial changes were made throughout in July 2005.1. Sco
3、pe1.1 This specification covers prefabricated modified bitumi-nous sheet materials reinforced with a combination of polyesterfabric and glass fiber, with or without granules, that use atacticpolypropylene (APP) as the primary modifier and are intendedfor use in the fabrication of multiple ply roofin
4、g and water-proofing membranes.1.2 This specification is intended as a material specificationonly. Issues regarding the suitability of specific roof construc-tions or application techniques are beyond the scope of thisspecification.1.3 The specified tests and property limits used to charac-terize th
5、e sheet materials covered by this specification areintended to establish minimum properties. In-place roof systemdesign criteria such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/puncture resistance, material compatibility, uplift resistance,the need for field applied coatings, and others, are factors
6、beyond the scope of this material specification.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is there
7、sponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing,and Bituminous MaterialsD 5147 Test
8、 Methods for Sampling and Testing ModifiedBituminous Sheet MaterialD 5636 Test Method for Low Temperature Unrolling of Feltor Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this specification, referto Terminology D 1079.3.2 Definitions o
9、f Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 elongation at 5 % of maximum load the elongationmeasured on the loadelongation curve at which point the loadhas dropped to 5 % of its maximum value.4. Classification4.1 Type I and II modified bituminous sheet materialsreinforced with a combination of polyester
10、 fabric and glassfiber reinforcements, are covered by this specification (seeTable 1).4.2 The following grades are used to describe the materialsurfacing:4.2.1 Grade GGranule surfacing.4.2.2 Grade SSmooth surfacing.1This specification is under the jurisdication of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Wa
11、terproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04on Felts and Fabrics.Current edition approved Aug. 10, 2002. Published September 2002. Originallypublished as D 6223 98. Last previous edition D 6223 00e1.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontac
12、t ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5. Material and Manufact
13、ure5.1 In the process of manufacture, the reinforcement issaturated with APP modified asphalt and is impregnated andcoated on both sides with anAPP modified bituminous coating.The APP modified bituminous coating shall be permitted to becompounded with a mineral stabilizer.5.2 Grade G materials are s
14、urfaced on the weather side withmineral granules, except for any selvage. To prevent sticking inthe roll, the reverse side and any selvage shall be permitted tobe covered with a fine mineral surfacing or any other surfacingthat will not interfere with adhesion or bonding of the lapduring application
15、.5.3 To prevent sticking in the roll, any selvage will besurfaced with mineral or other surfacing material which willnot interfere with adhesion or bonding during application.6. Physical Properties6.1 The sheet shall conform to the minimum physicalproperties prescribed in Table 1.6.2 The finished pr
16、oduct shall not crack or be so sticky as tocause tearing or other material damage upon being unrolled atany product temperature between 4 and 60C (40 and 140F).7. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations7.1 The finished product shall conform to the followingdimensions and variations:7.1.1 The wi
17、dth of the roll shall be as agreed upon betweenthe purchaser and the supplier and shall not vary more than1%.7.1.2 The area of the roll shall be no less than as agreedupon between the purchaser and the supplier.7.1.3 The selvage width shall be within 6 mm (14 in.) of thenominal selvage width and sha
18、ll be not less than 76 mm (3 in.)in width from the width edge of the sheet.7.2 The mass and thickness of the finished product shall beas prescribed in Table 2.8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance8.1 The finished product shall be completely coated in acontinuous, unbroken film and shall be free of
19、such defects asholes, tears, cracks, wrinkles or permanent deformations,blisters, ragged or untrue edges, and areas of uncoated rein-forcement.8.2 The surface of the weather side shall be uniform infinish and texture.8.3 For Grade G products, mineral granules shall be uni-formly distributed over the
20、 entire surface of the sheet in aneven layer, excluding any selvage, and shall be firmly embed-ded in the APP modified bituminous coating. The line ofdemarcation between the granule surfaced portion of theweather side and any selvage shall be straight and parallel tothe edges of the sheet.8.4 When u
21、nrolled on a smooth plane, the sheet shall bestraight and true so that the selvage will mate with an adjacentsheet, within the tolerance for the lap without wrinkles, bucklesor fishmouths.9. Sampling and Test Methods9.1 Sample the material and determine the properties de-scribed in this specificatio
22、n in accordance with Test MethodsD 5147 unless otherwise indicated.9.2 Elongation at 5 % of Maximum Load Sample thematerial and determine the elongation at 5 % of maximum loadat 23 6 2C (73.4 6 3.6F) in accordance with Test MethodsD 5147, Section 6, and as defined in 3.2.TABLE 1 Physical Properties
23、of APP Modified Bituminous SheetMaterials Using a Combination of Polyester and Glass FiberReinforcementsAProperty Type I Type IIPeak load at 23 6 2C (73.4 6 3.6F)MD and XMD, before and after heatconditioning, kN/m (lbf/in.), minimum 11.4 (65) 17.5 (100)Elongation at 23 6 2C (73.4 6 3.6F)MD and XMD,
24、before and after heatconditioning, at peak load,% minimum 3 3Peak load at 18 6 2C (0 6 3.6F)MD and XMD, kN/m (lbf/in.), minimum 26.3 (150) 35 (200)Elongation at 18 6 2C (0 6 3.6F)MD and XMD, at peak load,% minimum 3 3Tear Strength at 23 6 2C(73.4 6 3.6F) N (lbf), minimum 533 (120) 800 (180)Low tempe
25、rature flexibility, before and after heatconditioning, C (F), maximum + 0 (32) + 0 (32)Dimensional stability, % change,maximum 1 1Compound stability,C (F) minimum 110 (230) 110 (230)Granule embedment, Grade G only,maximum loss, grams 2 2Water absorption, % maximum 3.2 3.2Moisture content, % maximum
26、1 1Low temperature unrolling,C (F), maximum 5 (41) 5 (41)AThe properties in this table are “as manufactured” unless otherwise noted.TABLE 2 Dimensions and Mass of APP Modified BituminousSheet Materials Using a Combination of Polyester and GlassFiber ReinforcementsAProperty Type I Type IIThickness, m
27、in, mm (mils),Grade S 3.5 (140) 3.5 (140)Grade G 4.0 (160) 4.0 (160)Net mass per unit area,min., g/m2(lbs/100 ft2)Grade S 3662 (75) 3662 (75)Grade G 4394 (90) 4394 (90)Bottom side coatingthickness, min, mm (mils),Grade S 1 (40) 1 (40)Grade G 1 (40) 1 (40)AThe properties in this table are “as manufac
28、tured” unless otherwise noted.D 6223 02e129.3 High Temperature StabilitySample the material anddetermine the high temperature stability in accordance withTest Methods D 5147, Section 15, and as described herein.Report the highest test temperature at which flowing, dripping,or drop formation does not
29、 occur. Materials may be tested in5.5C (10F) increments.9.4 Low Temperature UnrollingSample the material anddetermine the low temperature unrolling in accordance withTest Methods D 5636, and as described herein. Report thelowest test temperature at which none of the specimens showcracking or surface
30、 rupture. The temperature, at or belowwhich the product must pass is stated in Table 1.10. Inspection10.1 InspectionInspection shall be in accordance with therequirements of this specification.10.2 Inspection AlternativesAlternative inspection re-quirements shall be determined by and as agreed upon
31、betweenthe purchaser and supplier.11. Rejection and Resubmittal11.1 Failure to ConformFailure to conform to any of therequirements as stated in this specification constitutes groundsfor rejection.11.2 Rejection RedressThe supplier shall have the right toinspect the rejected materials. The supplier s
32、hall then have theright to submit the same number of new rolls as replacements.12. Packaging and Package Marking12.1 Unless otherwise agreed upon by the purchaser andsupplier, each product package shall be plainly marked with thesuppliers name, the product brand, the ASTM designationincluding type a
33、nd grade, the net coverage, and the type ofbitumen if not evident in the label name of the product.12.2 The rolls shall be securely wrapped or banded in amanner that completely encircles the roll and will preventslipping or unrolling.12.3 No roll shall contain more than two pieces, and nomore than 3
34、 % of the rolls in any lot shall contain two pieces.If a roll contains a manufacturing splice, the splice shall beclearly marked.13. Keywords13.1 atactic polypropylene (APP); glass fiber reinforcement;modified bituminous sheet; polyolefin film; polyesterreinforcementASTM International takes no posit
35、ion respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibilit
36、y.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM
37、 International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address s
38、hown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 6223 02e13
