1、Designation: D6322 07D6322 15Standard Guide toInternational Test Methods Associated with Textile CareProcedures1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6322; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of
2、last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide lists general home laundering and commercial drycleaning textile care procedures and the associated ASTM(Am
3、erican Society for Testing and Materials), AATCC (American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists), CGSB(Canadian General Standards Board), and ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standards available for the testingand evaluation of textile products.1.2 This guide identifies
4、the national and international textile and apparel test methods available to manufacturers, retailers,importers, testing organizations and other related parties.1.3 This guide provides a list of test methods that can be used by the reader to evaluate the properties of textiles and apparelduring refu
5、rbishing, textile and apparel care instructions; and, textile and apparel care labels.1.4 This guide is not intended to be used in the establishment of performance criteria, but as a guide for product developmentand purchasing contracts. The country of Canada, however, has some performance criteria
6、cited in The National Standard ofCanadaCare Labelling of Textiles in CAN/CGSB86.1-2003 (seeCAN/CGSB86.1-2003. See Appendix X1Table 1)1.5 This guide is applicable to textile and apparel articles; excluding upholstery fabrics, mattresses, carpet, leather, fur, andyarns.1.6 This standard does not purpo
7、rt to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 T
8、erminology Relating to TextilesD3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel, Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather ProductsD3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile FabricsDiaphragm Bursting Strength Tester MethodD3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextilesConstant-Rate-of
9、-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst TestD3938 Guide for Determining or Confirming Care Instructions for Apparel and Other Textile ProductsD4720 Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household UseD4721 Practice for Evaluation of the Performance of Machine Washable and Drycleanable Bed
10、coverings and AccessoriesD5489 Guide for Care Symbols for Care Instructions on Textile Products2.2 AATCC Standards:3AATCC Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color ChangeAATCC Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for StainingAATCC Evaluation Procedure 7 Instrumental Assessment of the Change in Color
11、of a Test SpecimenAATCC Evaluation Procedure 8 AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference ScaleAATCC Evaluation Procedure 12 Instrumental Assessment of Degree of Staining1 This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.62 on Label
12、ing.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2007Feb. 1, 2015. Published March 2007May 2015. Originally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 20002007 asD6322 00D6322 07.1. DOI: 10.1520/D6322-07.10.1520/D6322-15.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactAST
13、M Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Annual AATCC Technical Manual, available from the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Tr
14、iangle Park, NC27709, http:/www.aatcc.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, AS
15、TM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1AATCC
16、Glossary A Glossary of AATCC Standard TerminologyAATCC Monograph Nomenclature for Subjective Rating ProcessAATCC Monograph M1, 1993 Standard Reference Detergent and Laundry Detergents in GeneralAATCC Monograph M5 Standardization of Hand Laundering for Fabrics and ApparelAATCC Monograph M6 Standardiz
17、ation of Home Laundry Test ConditionsAATCC Monograph M7 Standard Laboratory Practice for Home Laundering Fabrics Prior to Flammability Testing toDifferentiate Between Durable and Non-Durable FinishesAATCC Test Method 8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter MethodAATCC Test Method 61 Colorfastn
18、ess to Laundering, Home and Commercial: AcceleratedAATCC Test Method 86 Dry-Cleaning: Durability of Applied Designs and FinishesAATCC Test Method 88B AppearanceSmoothness of Seams in Durable Press Items Fabrics After Repeated Home LaunderingAATCC Test Method 88C Retention of Creases in Fabrics after
19、 Repeated Home LaunderingAATCC Test Method 96 Dimensional Changes in Commercial Laundering of Woven and Knitted Fabrics Except WoolAATCC Test Method 99 Dimensional Changes of Woven and Knitted Wool Textiles: Relaxation, Consolidation and FeltingAATCC Test Method 114 Chlorine Retained Tensile Loss: M
20、ultiple Sample MethodAATCC Test Method 116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter MethodAATCC Test Method 124 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics After Repeated Home LaunderingAATCC Test Method 128 Wrinkle Recovery of Fabrics: Appearance MethodAATCC Test Method 132 Colorfastness to Drycl
21、eaningAATCC Test Method 133 Colorfastness to Heat: Hot PressingAATCC Test Method 135 Dimensional Change in Automatic Home Laundering of Woven and Knit Fabricsof Fabrics afterHome LaunderingAATCC Test Method 142 Appearance of Flocked Fabrics After Repeated Home Laundering and/or Coin-op DrycleaningAA
22、TCC Test Method 150 Dimensional Changes in Automatic of Garments after Home Laundering of GarmentsAATCC Test Method 157 Colorfastness to Solvent Spotting: PerchloroethyleneAATCC Test Method 158 Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Perchloroethylene: Machine MethodAATCC Test Method 160 Dimensional R
23、estoration of Knitted and Woven Fabrics After LaunderingTABLE X1.11 Canadian Criteria to Evaluate Instructions on a Care LabelAProperty CriteriaLaunderingWashing and Drying CombinedColour Fastness (Grey Scale)Colour Change 4Exception: In the case of textiles containing more than one colour, one ofwh
24、ich is white or almost white, colour change of the white or almost whiteshall not exceed Grey Scale 45 contrast by reference to CAN/CGSB-4.24-5Staining 434 NylonDimensional StabilityAll textilesAll textiles other than knitted textiles (grow orshrink) or those no more than the maximumdimensional chan
25、ge shown on the care label oron a separate label securely attached to or nearthe care label3 %Knitted TextilesAll knitted textiles, excluding coated knitted textilesand textiles having both woven and knittedcomponents. The textile shall not shrink orstretch in either direction more than themaximum v
26、alues given below or more than themaximum dimensional change shown on thecare label or on a separate label securelyattached to or near the care labelCategory of Knitted Textile maximumdimensionalchange, eachdirection %Weft-knit underwear and sleepwear 10Warp-knit slips, gowns, and other lingerie and
27、 sleepwear 5Casual wear (including but not limited to T-shirts, jogging suits, sweaters) 6Dresses, skirts, jackets, pants, coats, blouses, dress shirts 3Home furnishing items 3A In addition to the properties of colourfastness, dimensional stability, effect of retained bleaching agent whether or not
28、included in detergent and maximum safe ironingtemperature, use of this care symbol system signifies that as a result of the restorative treatment, there shall be no appreciable change in the appearance of the textileproduct. For additional information on performance specifications and recommended te
29、st methods for the assessment of appearance changes, refer toCAN/CGSB-86.1-2003.D6322 152AATCC Test Method 172 Colorfastness to Non-chlorine Bleach in Home LaunderingAATCC Test Method 179 Skewness Change in Fabric and Garment Twist Resulting from Automatic Home LaunderingAATCC Test Method 188 Colorf
30、astness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in Home Laundering2.3 CGSB Standards:4CAN/CGSB-2-M Conditioning Textile Materials for TestingCAN/CGSB-4.2 Textile Test MethodsCAN/CGSB-9.1-M Breaking Strength of Fabrics - Strip Method - Constant-Time-to-Break PrincipleCAN/CGSB-11.2-M Bursting Strength - Ball Bu
31、rst TestCAN/CGSB-18.3/ISO 105B02: 1994 TextilesTests for Colourfastness Part B02: Colourfastness to Artificial Light: XenonArc Fading Lamp Test (Reaffirmation of December 1997, including CGSB Amendment No.1)CAN/CGSB-19.1-MCAN/CGSB-19.1 Colour Fastness to Washing - Accelerated Test - LaunderometerCAN
32、/CGSB-20CAN/CGSB-20-M Colour Fastness to WaterCAN/CGSB-24 Colourfastness and Dimensional Change in Commercial LaunderingCAN/CGSB-25.1 Dimensional Change in WettingCAN/CGSB-29.1CAN/CGSB-29.1-M Colour Fastness to Dry Cleaning SolventCAN/CGSB-31/ISOCAN/CGSB-31-2004/ISO 105X11: 19871994 TextilesTests fo
33、r Colourfastness Part X11: Colourfast-ness to Hot PressingCAN/CGSB-33.1-MCAN/CGSB-33 MethodMethods of Pressing - Ironing(Extension of June 1994)CAN/CGSB-33.2-M Method of Pressing - Steam PressingCAN/CGSB-33.3-M Method of Pressing - SteamingCAN/CGSB-33.4-M Method of Pressing - Tension PressingCAN/CGS
34、B-46-M/ISO 105-A02: 1987 (CP: 1993) TextilesTests for Colour Fastness - Part A02: Gray Scale for AssessingChange in ColourCAN/CGSB-47-M/ISO 105-A03: 1987 (CP: 1993) TextilesTests for Colour Fastness - Part A03: Gray Scale for AssessingStainingCAN/CGSB-55-M Loss in Strength and Colour Change of Fabri
35、cs Due to Retained ChlorineCAN/CGSB-57-M Determination of Maximum Safe Ironing TemperatureCAN/CGSB-58 Dimensional Change in Domestic Laundering of TextilesCAN/CGSB-59.1 (CP M88) Appearance After Repeated Domestic LaunderingsSmoothnessCAN/CGSB-59.2 (CP M88) Appearance After Repeated Domestic Launderi
36、ngsSeamsCAN/CGSB-59.3 (CP M88) Appearance After Repeated Domestic LaunderingsPressed-in CreasesCAN/CGSB-65CAN/CGSB-65-M Determination of Strength of Bonds of Bonded, Laminated and Fused FabricsCAN/CGSB-66CAN/CGSB-66-M Dimensional Change andAppearanceAfter Dry-Cleaning of Coated, Bonded, Laminated an
37、dFused FabricsCAN/CGSB-67CAN/CGSB-67-M Dimensional Change and Appearance After Laundering of Coated, Bonded, Laminated andFused FabricsCAN/CGSB-86.1-2003 The National Standard of CanadaCare Labelling of TextilesCGSB 1-GP-12 Standard Paint Colours2.4 ISO Standards:5ISO 105-A01 TextilesGeneral Princip
38、les of TestingISO 105-A02 Gray Scale for Assessing Change in ColouISO 105-A03 Gray Scale for Assessing StainingISO 105-A05 Instrumental Assessment of Change In Colour for Determination of Grey Scale RatingISO 105-C06 Colour Fastness to Domestic and Commercial LaunderingISO 105-C09:2001 TextilesTests
39、 for Colourfastness-Part C09: Colourfastness to DOmestic and Commercial LaunderingOxidative Bleach Response Using a Non-phsphate Reference Detergent Incorporating a Low Temperature Bleach ActivatorISO 105-D01 Colour Fastness to Dry Cleaning: HydrocarbonISO 105-N01 Colour Fastness to Bleaching: Hypoc
40、hloriteISO 105-X11 Colour Fastness to Hot PressingISO 3578 TextilesCare Labelling Code Using SymbolsISO 3759 Preparation, Marking and Measuring of Fabric Specimens and Garments in Tests to Determine Dimensional ChangeISO 5077 Textiles Determination of Dimensional Change in Washing and DryingISO 5081
41、 Woven Fabrics - Determination of Breaking Strength and Elongation (Strip method)ISO 6330 TextilesDomestic Washing and Drying Procedures for Textile Testing4 Available from Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB),Place du Portage III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebec, Canada K1A 1G6.5 Availabl
42、e from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.D6322 153ISO 7768 Method for Assessing the Appearance of Durable Press Products After Domestic Washing and DryingSmoothnessAppearance of Fabrics after CleansingISO 7769 Method forAs
43、sessing the SmoothnessAppearance of Creases in Durable Press ProductsAfter Domestic Washing andDryingFabrics after CleansingISO 7770 Method for Assessing the Smoothness Appearance of Seams in Durable Press Products After Domestic Washing andDryingFabrics after CleansingISO 9867 Evaluation of the wri
44、nkle recovery of fabrics - Appearance MethodISO 13934-1: Tensile Properties of Fabrics-Part 1: Determination of Maximum Force and Elongation at Maximum Force usingthe Stripo Method2.5 Other Documents:616 CFR Part 423 Federal Trade Commission Amendment to Trade Regulation Rule Concerning Care Labelin
45、g of TextileWearing Apparel and Certain Piece Goods, Federal Register, Vol. 48, No. 99, May 20, 1983. Amended 1 January 2011.Federal Trade Commission Amendment to Trade Regulation Rule Concerning Care Labeling of Textile Wearing Apparel andCertain Piece Goods, Federal Register, Vol. 62, No. 25, Febr
46、uary 6, 1997. Amended 1 January 2011.3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of terms related to permanent care labeling, refer to Terminology D3136 and AATCC Glossary. Fordefinitions of other textiles terms used in this guide, refer to Terminology D3786D123, CAN/CGSB-86.1-2003, FTC 16 C
47、FR Part423, and ISO 3758.4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide identifies U.S., Canadian and other international test methods used in the process of determining and evaluatingtextile and apparel care label instruction effectiveness for properties such as colorfastness, susceptibility to damage due t
48、o retainedbleaching agents, dimensional stability, safe ironing temperatures and appearance retention (see 1.5 for exclusions).4.2 This guide is intended for general use by those who wish to compare care label evaluation methods of the United States withthose of both The International Organization f
49、or Standardization (ISO) and the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB).4.3 The inclusion of AATCC, ASTM, CGSB, and ISO test methods provides broad reference information.4.4 Consult specific ASTM textile fabric, apparel and home furnishing performance specifications for evaluation criteria.4.4.1 A listing of all ASTM textile performance specifications may be found in Volumes, 07.01 and 07.02 of the Annual Bookof ASTM Standards. These textile specifications are appropriate for apparel or textile products that have not been wet processedor dyed after
