1、Designation: D7566 12 An American National StandardStandard Specification forAviation Turbine Fuel Containing SynthesizedHydrocarbons1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7566; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of
2、revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specifica
3、tion covers the manufacture of aviationturbine fuel that consists of conventional and synthetic blend-ing components.1.2 This specification applies only at the point of batchorigination. Aviation turbine fuel manufactured, certified andreleased to all the requirements of this specification, meets th
4、erequirements of Specification D1655 and shall be regarded asSpecification D1655 turbine fuel. Once released to this speci-fication (D7566) the requirements of this specification are nolonger applicable: any recertification shall be done to D1655.Field blending of synthesized paraffinic kerosine (SP
5、K) withD1655 fuel (which may on the whole or in part have originatedas D7566 fuel) shall be considered batch origination in whichcase all of the requirements of this specification (D7566) apply,however the fuel shall be regarded as D1655 turbine fuel aftercertification and release.1.3 This specifica
6、tion defines specific types of aviationturbine fuel that contain synthesized hydrocarbons for civil usein the operation and certification of aircraft and describes fuelsfound satisfactory for the operation of aircraft and engines. Thespecification is intended to be used as a standard in describingth
7、e quality of aviation turbine fuels and synthetic blendingcomponents at the place of manufacture but can be used todescribe the quality of aviation turbine fuels for contractualtransfer at all points in the distribution system.1.4 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactoryfor aviatio
8、n turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditionsof use may permit a wider, or require a narrower, range ofcharacteristics than is shown by this specification.1.5 While aviation turbine fuels defined by this specificationcan be used in applications other than aviation turbine engines,requirements f
9、or such other applications have not been consid-ered in the development of this specification.1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, a
10、ssociated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Test
11、erD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products atAtmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Gen-eral High Pressure Decomposition Device Method)D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Pe
12、tro-leum Products by Copper Strip TestD156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products(Saybolt Chromometer Method)D240 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hy-drocarbon Fuels by Bomb CalorimeterD323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products(Reid Method)D381 Test Method for
13、 Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evapo-rationD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (LampMethod)D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or APIGravity of Crude Petroleum a
14、nd Liquid Petroleum Prod-ucts by Hydrometer Method1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD02.J0.06 on Emerging Turbine Fuels.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2012. Published December 2012
15、. Originallyapproved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D756611a. DOI:10.1520/D7566-12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards
16、 Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petro-leum Products by Fluore
17、scent Indicator AdsorptionD1322 Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosine andAviation Turbine FuelD1405 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation FuelsD1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine FuelsD1740 Test Method for Luminometer Numbers of AviationTurbine Fuels (Withdrawn 200
18、6)3D1840 Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Avia-tion Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet SpectrophotometryD2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in AviationFuel by Line SamplingD2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsD2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Dis-tilla
19、tes by Mass SpectrometryD2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products byWavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviationand Distillate FuelsD2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Pe-troleum Fractions by Gas Chromatograp
20、hyD2892 Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum(15-Theoretical Plate Column)D3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur inGasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels(Potentiometric Method)D3240 Test Method for Undissolved Water In AviationTurbine FuelsD3241 Test Method for
21、Thermal Oxidation Stability ofAviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine FuelD3338 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation FuelsD3343 Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content ofAviation FuelsD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviati
22、onTurbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear MagneticResonance SpectrometryD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale ClosedCup TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Char-acteristics ofAviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separom-eterD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Densi
23、ty, and APIGravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing InhibitorsD4176 Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contami-nation in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)D4294 Test
24、Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and PetroleumProducts by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spec-trometryD4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers forTests Affected by Trace ContaminationD4529 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation FuelsD4629 Test Method for Trac
25、e Nitrogen in Liquid PetroleumHydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion andChemiluminescence DetectionD4809 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of LiquidHydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (PrecisionMethod)D4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Elec-tricity in Petroleum Fuel
26、SystemsD4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for ActiveSulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline andGasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)D5001 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Avia-tion Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lu
27、bricityEvaluator (BOCLE)D5006 Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System IcingInhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation FuelsD5190 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Automatic Method)D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Mini Method)D5291 Test Methods for Instrum
28、ental Determination ofCarbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Productsand LubricantsD5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Avia-tion Fuels by Laboratory FiltrationD5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur inLight Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, DieselEngine Fuel,
29、and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet FluorescenceD5972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Phase Transition Method)D6045 Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by theAutomatic Tristimulus MethodD6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petro-leum Products, Lubricating Oils
30、, and Additives by Cou-lometric Karl Fischer TitrationD6379 Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydro-carbon Types in Aviation Fuels and PetroleumDistillatesHigh Performance Liquid ChromatographyMethod with Refractive Index DetectionD6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and FuelSyst
31、emsD7153 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Laser Method)D7154 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Fiber Optical Method)D7359 Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfurin Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by Oxida-tive Pyrohydrolytic Com
32、bustion followed by Ion Chroma-tography Detection (Combustion Ion Chromatography-CIC)E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.D7566 1222.2 Energy Institute Sta
33、ndards:4IP 12 Determination of Specific EnergyIP 16 Determination of the Freezing Point of AviationFuelsManual MethodIP 30IP 34 Determination of Flash Point - Pensky-Martens ClosedCup MethodIP 57 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of the SmokePoint of KerosineIP 69 Vapour Pressure-Reid Method (St-B-9)I
34、P 71, Section 1 Petroleum ProductsTransparent andOpaque LiquidsDetermination of Kinematic Viscosityand Calculation of Dynamic ViscosityIP 123 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of DistillationCharacteristics at Atmospheric PressureIP 154 Petroleum ProductsCorrosiveness to CopperCopper Strip TestIP 156
35、Petroleum Products and Related MaterialsDetermination of Hydrocarbon TypesFluorescent Indi-cator Adsorption MethodIP 160 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum ProductsLaboratory Determination of DensityHydrometerMethodIP 170 Determination of Flash PointAbel Closed-CupMethodIP 216 Particulate Contamin
36、ant in Aviation FuelIP 225 Copper Content of Aviation Turbine FuelIP 227 Silver Corrosion of Aviation Turbine FuelIP 274 Determination of Electrical Conductivity of Aviationand Distillate FuelsIP 323 Determination of Thermal Oxidation Stability of GasTurbine FuelsIP 336 Petroleum ProductsDeterminati
37、on of SulfurContentEnergy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spec-trometryIP 342 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Thiol (Mer-captan) Sulfur in Light and Middle Distillate FuelsPotentiometric MethodIP 354 Determination of the Acid Number of AviationFuels-Colour-Indicator Titration MethodIP 365 Crude Pet
38、roleum and Petroleum ProductsDetermination of DensityOscillating U-tube MethodIP 379 Determination of organically bound trace nitrogen -Oxidative combustion and chemiluminescence methodIP 394 Liquid petroleum products - Vapour pressure - Part 1:Determination of air saturated vapour pressure (ASVP)an
39、d calculated dry vapour pressure equivalent (DVPE)IP 406 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of BoilingRange Distribution by Gas ChromatographyIP 423IP 435 Determination of the Freezing Point of AviationTurbine Fuels by the Automatic Phase Transition MethodIP 436 Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Ty
40、pes inAviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHigh Perfor-mance Liquid Chromatography Method with RefractiveIndex DetectionIP 438 Determination of Water - Coulometric Karl FischerTitration MethodIP 475 Petroleum LiquidsManual SamplingIP 523 Determination of Flash PointRapid EquilibriumClosed Cup Met
41、hodIP 524 Determination of flash/no flash - Rapid equilibriumclosed cup methodIP 528 Determination for the Freezing Point of AviationTurbine FuelsAutomatic Fibre Optic MethodIP 529 Determination of the freezing point of aviation fuels Automatic laser methodIP 540 Determination of the Existent Gum Co
42、ntent ofAviation Turbine FuelJet Evaporation MethodIP 585 Determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME),derived from bio-diesel fuel, in aviation turbine fuel -GC-MS with selective ion monitoring/scan detectionmethodIP 590 Determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) inaviation turbine fuel -
43、 HPLC evaporative light scatteringdetector method2.3 ANSI Standard:5ANSI 863 Report of Test Results2.4 Other Standard:6Defence Standard 91-91 Turbine Fuel, Aviation KerosineType, Jet A-12.5 IATA Guidance:7968002 IATA Guidance Material on Microbiological Con-tamination in Aircraft Fuel Tanks2.6 UOP T
44、est Methods:8UOP 389 Trace Metals in Oils by Wet Ash/ICP-AES2.7 U.S. Department of Defense Specifications:9MIL-PRF-25017 Inhibitor, Corrosion/Lubricity Improver,Fuel SolubleQDS-25017 Qualified Data Set for MIL-PRF-25017(Inhibitor, Corrosion/Lubricity Improver, Fuel Soluble)3. General3.1 This specifi
45、cation, unless otherwise provided, prescribesthe required properties of aviation turbine fuel at the time andplace of batch origination.4. Terminology4.1 Definitions:4.1.1 conventional hydrocarbons, nhydrocarbons derivedfrom the following conventional sources: crude oil, natural gasliquid condensate
46、s, heavy oil, shale oil, and oil sands.4Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR,U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.6Available from Defence Equi
47、pment and Support, UK Defence Standardization,Kentigern House, 65 Brown Street, Glasgow, G2 8EX (http:/www.dstan.mod.uk).7Available from International Air Transport Association (IATA). Head Office:800 Place Victoria, PO Box 113, Montreal, H4Z 1M1, Quebec, Canada. ExecutiveOffice: 33, Route de lAerop
48、ort, PO Box 416, 1215 Geneva, 15Airport, Switzerland.www.iata.org.8Available from ASTM International, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Cus-tomer Service at serviceastm.org.9Available from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins,Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia PA 19111-5094 (http:/assist.
49、daps.dla.mil).D7566 1234.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:4.2.1 batch origination, nlocation at which fuel is certi-fied as D7566.4.2.2 conventional blending component, nblendingstreams derived from conventional hydrocarbons.4.2.3 hydroprocessed, adjconventional chemical process-ing in which hydrogen is reacted with organic compounds inthe presence of a catalyst to remove impurities such as oxygen,sulfur, nitrogen; to saturate unsaturated hydrocarbons; or toalter the molecular structure of the hydrocarbon molecules.4.2.4 synthesi
