1、Designation:D756612D756612a An American National Standard Standard Specication for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons 1 This standard is issued under the xed designation D7566; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the
2、case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. Scope* 1.1 This
3、specication covers the manufacture of aviation turbine fuel that consists of conventional and synthetic blending components. 1.2 This specication applies only at the point of batch origination.Aviation turbine fuel manufactured, certied and released to all the requirements of this specication, meets
4、 the requirements of Specication origination, D1655 and shall be regarded as Specication as follows:D1655 turbine fuel. Once released to this specication (D7566) the requirements of this specication are no longer applicable: any recertication shall be done to D1655. Field blending of synthesized par
5、affinic kerosine (SPK) with D1655fuel(whichmayonthewholeorinparthaveoriginatedasD7566fuel)shallbeconsideredbatchoriginationinwhichcase all of the requirements of this specication (D7566) apply, however the fuel shall be regarded as D1655 turbine fuel after certication and release. 1.2.1 Aviationturb
6、inefuelmanufactured,certied,andreleasedtoalltherequirementsofTable1ofthisspecication(D7566), meets the requirements of Specication D1655 and shall be regarded as Specication D1655 turbine fuel. Duplicate testing is not necessary; the same data may be used for both D7566 and D1655 compliance. Once th
7、e fuel is released to this specication (D7566)theuniquerequirementsofthisspecicationarenolongerapplicable:anyrecerticationshallbedoneinaccordancewith Table1 of Specication D1655. 1.2.2 Field blending of synthesized paraffinic kerosine (SPK) blendstocks, as described in Annex A1 (FT SPK) or Annex A2
8、(HEFA SPK) with D1655 fuel (which may on the whole or in part have originated as D7566 fuel) shall be considered batch origination in which case all of the requirements ofTable 1 of this specication (D7566) apply and shall be evaluated. Short form conformancetestprogramscommonlyusedtoensuretransport
9、ationqualityarenotsufficient.ThefuelshallberegardedasD1655 turbine fuel after certication and release as described in 1.2.1. 1.2.3 OnceafuelisredesignatedasD1655aviationturbinefuel,itcanbehandledinthesamefashionastheequivalentrened D1655 aviation turbine fuel. 1.3 This specication denes specic types
10、 of aviation turbine fuel that contain synthesized hydrocarbons for civil use in the operation and certication of aircraft and describes fuels found satisfactory for the operation of aircraft and engines. The specication is intended to be used as a standard in describing the quality of aviation turb
11、ine fuels and synthetic blending components at the place of manufacture but can be used to describe the quality of aviation turbine fuels for contractual transfer at all points in the distribution system. 1.4 Thisspecicationdoesnotincludeallfuelssatisfactoryforaviationturbineengines.Certainequipment
12、orconditionsofuse may permit a wider, or require a narrower, range of characteristics than is shown by this specication. 1.5 While aviation turbine fuels dened by Table 1 of this specication can be used in applications other than aviation turbine engines, requirements for such other applications hav
13、e not been considered in the development of this specication. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It i
14、s the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1 This specication is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct resp
15、onsibility of Subcommittee D02.J0.06 on Emerging Turbine Fuels. Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2012Nov. 1, 2012. Published December 2012February 2013. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 20112012 as D7566D756611a.12. DOI: 10.1520/D7566-12.10.1520/D7566-12A. This document
16、 is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately,ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as approp
17、riate. In all cases only the current version of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document. *ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United Sta
18、tes 12. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: 2 D56Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester D86Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure D93Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester D129Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Product
19、s (General High Pressure Decomposition Device Method) D130Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test D156Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method) D240Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bo
20、mb Calorimeter D323Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method) D381Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evaporation D445Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) D1266Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum
21、Products (Lamp Method) D1298Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method D1319Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption D1322Test Method for Smoke Point of Kero
22、sine and Aviation Turbine Fuel D1405Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels D1655Specication for Aviation Turbine Fuels D1740Test Method for Luminometer Numbers of Aviation Turbine Fuels (Withdrawn 2006) 3 D1840Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Aviation Turbi
23、ne Fuels by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry D2276Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line Sampling D2386Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels D2425Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry D2622Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Pr
24、oducts by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry D2624Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels D2887Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography D2892Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum (15-Theoret
25、ical Plate Column) D3227Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine,Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method) D3240Test Method for Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine Fuels D3241Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels D3242Test
26、Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel D3338Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels D3343Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content of Aviation Fuels D3701Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance S
27、pectrometry D3828Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester D3948Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separometer D4052Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter D4057
28、Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products D4171Specication for Fuel System Icing Inhibitors D4176Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) D4294Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energ
29、y Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry D4306Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination D4529Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels D4629Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet O
30、xidative Combustion and Chemiluminescence Detection D4809Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method) D4865Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems D4952Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Activ
31、e Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test) D4953Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method) D5001Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator (BOCLE) 2 ForreferencedASTMstandards,vis
32、ittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,orcontactASTMCustomerServiceatserviceastm.org.ForAnnualBookofASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website. 3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org. D756612a 2D5006Test Me
33、thod for Measurement of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation Fuels D5190Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012) 3 D5191Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) D5291Test Methods for Instrumental Determination
34、 of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants D5452Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory Filtration D5453Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil b
35、y Ultraviolet Fluorescence D5972Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Phase Transition Method) D6045Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus Method D6304Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives
36、 by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration D6379Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index Detection D6469Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems D6866TestM
37、ethodsforDeterminingtheBiobasedContentofSolid,Liquid,andGaseousSamplesUsingRadiocarbonAnalysis D7153Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Laser Method) D7154Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Fiber Optical Method) D7359Test Method for Total Fluorine, Ch
38、lorine and Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by Oxidative Pyrohydrolytic Combustion followed by Ion Chromatography Detection (Combustion Ion Chromatography-CIC) E29Practice for Using Signicant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specications 2.2 Energy Institute Standa
39、rds: 4 IP 12Determination of Specic Energy IP 16Determination of the Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsManual Method IP 30 IP 34Determination of Flash Point - Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Method IP 57Petroleum ProductsDetermination of the Smoke Point of Kerosine IP 69Vapour Pressure-Reid Method (St-B-9)
40、IP71,Section1PetroleumProductsTransparentandOpaqueLiquidsDeterminationofKinematicViscosityandCalculation of Dynamic Viscosity IP 123Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Distillation Characteristics at Atmospheric Pressure IP 154Petroleum ProductsCorrosiveness to CopperCopper Strip Test IP 156Petroleum
41、 Products and Related MaterialsDetermination of Hydrocarbon TypesFluorescent Indicator Adsorption Method IP 160Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum ProductsLaboratory Determination of DensityHydrometer Method IP 170Determination of Flash PointAbel Closed-Cup Method IP 216 Particulate Contaminant in
42、Aviation Fuel IP 225Copper Content of Aviation Turbine FuelDetermination of copper in light petroleum distillates Spectrophotometric method IP 227Silver Corrosion of Aviation Turbine FuelCorrosiveness to silver of aviation turbine fuels silver strip method IP 274Determination of Electrical Conductiv
43、ity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels IP 323Determination of Thermal Oxidation Stability of Gas Turbine Fuels IP 336Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Sulfur ContentEnergy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry IP 342Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Thiol (Mercaptan) Sulfur in Light and Middle
44、Distillate FuelsPotentiometric Method IP 354Determination of the Acid Number of Aviation Fuels-Colour-Indicator Titration Method IP 365Crude Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsDetermination of DensityOscillating U-tube Method IP 379Determination of organically bound trace nitrogen - Oxidative combustio
45、n and chemiluminescence method IP 394Liquid petroleum products - Vapour pressure - Part 1: Determination of air saturated vapour pressure (ASVP) and calculated dry vapour pressure equivalent (DVPE) IP 406Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Boiling Range Distribution by Gas Chromatography IP 423 IP 43
46、5Determination of the Freezing Point of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Automatic Phase Transition Method IP 436Determination ofAromatic Hydrocarbon Types inAviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index Detection IP 438Determination of Wate
47、r - Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration Method IP 475Petroleum LiquidsManual Sampling 4 Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR, U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk. D756612a 3IP 523Determination of Flash PointRapid Equilibrium Closed Cup Method IP 524Determination of ash
48、/no ash - Rapid equilibrium closed cup method IP 528Determination for the Freezing Point of Aviation Turbine FuelsAutomatic Fibre Optic Method IP 529Determination of the freezing point of aviation fuels Automatic laser method IP540Determination of the Existent Gum Content ofAviation Turbine FuelJet
49、Evaporation Methodexistent gum content of aviation turbine fuel Jet evaporation method IP 585Determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), derived from bio-diesel fuel, in aviation turbine fuel - GC-MS with selective ion monitoring/scan detection method IP 590Determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) in aviation turbine fuel - HPLC evaporative light scattering detector method 2.3 ANSI Standard: 5 ANSI 863Report of Test Results 2.4 Other Standard: 6 Defence Standard 91-91Turbine Fuel, Aviation Kero
