1、Designation: D7566 16D7566 16a An American National StandardStandard Specification forAviation Turbine Fuel Containing SynthesizedHydrocarbons1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7566; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the
2、 case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1
3、This specification covers the manufacture of aviation turbine fuel that consists of conventional and synthetic blendingcomponents.1.2 This specification applies only at the point of batch origination, as follows:1.2.1 Aviation turbine fuel manufactured, certified, and released to all the requirement
4、s of Table 1 of this specification (D7566),meets the requirements of Specification D1655 and shall be regarded as Specification D1655 turbine fuel. Duplicate testing is notnecessary; the same data may be used for both D7566 and D1655 compliance. Once the fuel is released to this specification(D7566)
5、 the unique requirements of this specification are no longer applicable: any recertification shall be done in accordance withTable 1 of Specification D1655.1.2.2 Field blending of synthesized paraffinic kerosine (SPK) blendstocks, as described in Annex A1 (FT SPK), Annex A2(HEFASPK), AnnexA3 (SIP),
6、synthesized paraffinic kerosine plus aromatics (SPK/A), or AnnexA5 (ATJ) as described in AnnexA4 with D1655 fuel (which may on the whole or in part have originated as D7566 fuel) shall be considered batch origination inwhich case all of the requirements of Table 1 of this specification (D7566) apply
7、 and shall be evaluated. Short form conformancetest programs commonly used to ensure transportation quality are not sufficient. The fuel shall be regarded as D1655 turbine fuelafter certification and release as described in 1.2.1.1.2.3 Once a fuel is redesignated as D1655 aviation turbine fuel, it c
8、an be handled in the same fashion as the equivalent refinedD1655 aviation turbine fuel.1.3 This specification defines specific types of aviation turbine fuel that contain synthesized hydrocarbons for civil use in theoperation and certification of aircraft and describes fuels found satisfactory for t
9、he operation of aircraft and engines. Thespecification is intended to be used as a standard in describing the quality of aviation turbine fuels and synthetic blendingcomponents at the place of manufacture but can be used to describe the quality of aviation turbine fuels for contractual transferat al
10、l points in the distribution system.1.4 This specification does not define the quality assurance testing and procedures necessary to ensure that fuel in thedistribution system continues to comply with this specification after batch certification. Such procedures are defined elsewhere, forexample in
11、ICAO 9977, EI/JIG Standard 1530, JIG 1, JIG 2, API 1543, API 1595, and ATA-103.1.5 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactory for aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditions of usemay permit a wider, or require a narrower, range of characteristics than is shown by this
12、specification.1.6 While aviation turbine fuels defined by Table 1 of this specification can be used in applications other than aviation turbineengines, requirements for such other applications have not been considered in the development of this specification.1.7 Synthetic blending components, synthe
13、tic fuels, and blends of synthetic fuels with conventional petroleum-derived fuels inthis specification have been evaluated and approved in accordance with the principles established in Practice D4054.1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are
14、 included in this standard.1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations pri
15、or to use.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD02.J0.06 on Emerging Turbine Fuels.Current edition approved April 1, 2016June 1, 2016. Published April 2016August 2016. O
16、riginally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 20152016 asD7566 15c.D7566 16. DOI: 10.1520/D7566-16.10.1520/D7566-16A.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version
17、. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section
18、 appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Produ
19、cts and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup TesterD129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General High Pressure Decomposition Device Method)D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Te
20、stD156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)D240 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb CalorimeterD323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method)D381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evapor
21、ationD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)D1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products byHyd
22、rometer MethodD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1322 Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosine and Aviation Turbine FuelD1405 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD1655 Specification for Aviation Tu
23、rbine FuelsD1840 Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet SpectrophotometryD2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line SamplingD2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsD2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle D
24、istillates by Mass SpectrometryD2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate FuelsD2710 Test Method for Bromine Index of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Electrometric Titr
25、ationD2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas ChromatographyD2892 Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum (15-Theoretical Plate Column)D3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiom
26、etricMethod)D3240 Test Method for Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine FuelsD3241 Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine FuelD3338 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD3343 Test Method
27、for Estimation of Hydrogen Content of Aviation FuelsD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometryD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Character
28、istics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable SeparometerD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4054 Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel AdditivesD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum an
29、d Petroleum ProductsD4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing InhibitorsD4176 Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)D4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectromet
30、ryD4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace ContaminationD4529 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD4629 Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion andChemiluminescence D
31、etectionD4809 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)D4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel SystemsD4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doc
32、tor Test)D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)D5001 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator(BOCLE)2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or conta
33、ctASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.D7566 16a2D5006 Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation FuelsD5190 Test Method for Vapor Pres
34、sure of Petroleum Products (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012)3D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method)D5291 Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and LubricantsD5452 Test Method for Particulate Contaminati
35、on in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory FiltrationD5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel,and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet FluorescenceD5972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Phase Transition Method)D
36、6045 Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus MethodD6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric KarlFischer TitrationD6379 Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fu
37、els and Petroleum DistillatesHighPerformance Liquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index DetectionD6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel SystemsD6866 Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using RadiocarbonAnalysisD7042 Test
38、Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of KinematicViscosity)D7111 Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Middle Distillate Fuels by Inductively Coupled Plasma AtomicEmission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)D7153 Test Method for Freezing Po
39、int of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Laser Method)D7154 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Fiber Optical Method)D7359 Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by OxidativePyrohydrolytic Combustion followed by Ion Chromatogra
40、phy Detection (Combustion Ion Chromatography-CIC)D7974 Test Method for Determination of Farnesane, Saturated Hydrocarbons, and Hexahydrofarnesol Content of SynthesizedIso-Paraffins (SIP) Fuel for Blending with Jet Fuel by Gas ChromatographyE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to De
41、termine Conformance with Specifications2.2 Energy Institute Standards:4EI/JIG 1530 Quality Assurance Requirements for the Manufacture, Storage and Distribution of Aviation Fuels to AirportsIP 12 Determination of Specific EnergyIP 16 Determination of the Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsManual MethodI
42、P 30 Detection of Mercaptans, Hydrogen Sulfide, Elemental Sulfur and PeroxidesDoctor Test MethodIP 34 Determination of Flash PointPensky-Martens Closed Cup MethodIP 69 Vapour Pressure-Reid Method (St-B-9)IP 71, Section 1 Petroleum ProductsTransparent and Opaque LiquidsDetermination of Kinematic Visc
43、osity and Calculationof Dynamic ViscosityIP 123 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Distillation Characteristics at Atmospheric PressureIP 154 Petroleum ProductsCorrosiveness to CopperCopper Strip TestIP 156 Petroleum Products and Related MaterialsDetermination of Hydrocarbon TypesFluorescent Indicat
44、or AdsorptionMethodIP 160 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum ProductsLaboratory Determination of DensityHydrometer MethodIP 170 Determination of Flash PointAbel Closed-Cup MethodIP 216 Particulate Contaminant in Aviation FuelIP 225 Determination of Copper in Light Petroleum DistillatesSpectrophoto
45、metric MethodIP 227 Corrosiveness to Silver of Aviation Turbine FuelsSilver Strip MethodIP 274 Determination of Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate FuelsIP 299 Determination of Bromine IndexElectrometric Titration MethodIP 323 Determination of Thermal Oxidation Stability of Gas Turbin
46、e FuelsIP 336 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Sulfur ContentEnergy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryIP 342 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Thiol (Mercaptan) Sulfur in Light and Middle Distillate FuelsPotentiometricMethodIP 354 Determination of the Acid Number of Aviation Fuels-Colour-
47、Indicator Titration MethodIP 365 Crude Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsDetermination of DensityOscillating U-tube MethodIP 379 Determination of Organically Bound Trace NitrogenOxidative Combustion and Chemiluminescence MethodIP 394 Liquid Petroleum ProductsVapour PressurePart 1: Determination of Air
48、 Saturated Vapour Pressure (ASVP) andCalculated Dry Vapour Pressure Equivalent (DVPE)3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.4 Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR, U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.D7566 16a3IP 406 Petr
49、oleum ProductsDetermination of Boiling Range Distribution by Gas ChromatographyIP 423 Determination of Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Laboratory FiltrationIP 435 Determination of the Freezing Point of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Automatic Phase Transition MethodIP 436 Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHigh Performance LiquidChromatography Method with Refractive Index DetectionIP 438 Determination of WaterCoulometric Karl Fischer Titration MethodIP 475 Petroleum LiquidsMa
