1、Designation: D7566 16aD7566 16b An American National StandardStandard Specification forAviation Turbine Fuel Containing SynthesizedHydrocarbons1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7566; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in th
2、e case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1
3、 This specification covers the manufacture of aviation turbine fuel that consists of conventional and synthetic blendingcomponents.1.2 This specification applies only at the point of batch origination, as follows:1.2.1 Aviation turbine fuel manufactured, certified, and released to all the requiremen
4、ts of Table 1 of this specification (D7566),meets the requirements of Specification D1655 and shall be regarded as Specification D1655 turbine fuel. Duplicate testing is notnecessary; the same data may be used for both D7566 and D1655 compliance. Once the fuel is released to this specification(D7566
5、) the unique requirements of this specification are no longer applicable: any recertification shall be done in accordance withTable 1 of Specification D1655.1.2.2 Field blending of synthesized paraffinic kerosine (SPK) blendstocks, as described in Annex A1 (FT SPK), Annex A2(HEFASPK), AnnexA3 (SIP),
6、 synthesized paraffinic kerosine plus aromatics (SPK/A), or AnnexA5 (ATJ) as described in AnnexA4 with D1655 fuel (which may on the whole or in part have originated as D7566 fuel) shall be considered batch origination inwhich case all of the requirements of Table 1 of this specification (D7566) appl
7、y and shall be evaluated. Short form conformancetest programs commonly used to ensure transportation quality are not sufficient. The fuel shall be regarded as D1655 turbine fuelafter certification and release as described in 1.2.1.1.2.3 Once a fuel is redesignated as D1655 aviation turbine fuel, it
8、can be handled in the same fashion as the equivalent refinedD1655 aviation turbine fuel.1.3 This specification defines specific types of the minimum property requirements for aviation turbine fuel that containsynthesized hydrocarbons for civil use in the operation and certification of aircraftand li
9、sts acceptable additives for use in civiloperated engines and aircrafts. Specification D7566 and describes fuels found satisfactory for the operation of aircraft and engines.The specification is intended to be used as a standard in describing the quality of aviation turbine fuels and synthetic blend
10、ingcomponents at the place of manufacture but can be used to describe the quality of aviation turbine fuels for contractual transferat all points in the distribution system.is directed at civil applications, and maintained as such, but may be adopted for military,government, or other specialized use
11、s.1.4 This specification can be used as a standard in describing the quality of aviation turbine fuel from production to the aircraft.However, this specification does not define the quality assurance testing and procedures necessary to ensure that fuel in thedistribution system continues to comply w
12、ith this specification after batch certification. Such procedures are defined elsewhere, forexample in ICAO 9977, EI/JIG Standard 1530, JIG 1, JIG 2, API 1543, API 1595, and ATA-103.1.5 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactory for aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or cond
13、itions of usemay permit a wider, or require a narrower, range of characteristics than is shown by this specification.1.6 While aviation turbine fuels defined by Table 1 of this specification can be used in applications other than aviation turbineengines, requirements for such other applications have
14、 not been considered in the development of this specification.1.7 Synthetic blending components, synthetic fuels, and blends of synthetic fuels with conventional petroleum-derived fuels inthis specification have been evaluated and approved in accordance with the principles established in Practice D4
15、054.1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD0
16、2.J0.06 on Emerging Turbine Fuels.Current edition approved June 1, 2016July 1, 2016. Published August 2016. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2016 asD7566 16.D7566 16a. DOI: 10.1520/D7566-16A.10.1520/D7566-16B.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to
17、 provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof
18、 the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.9 This standard does not purport to addres
19、s all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method fo
20、r Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup TesterD129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General High Pressure Decomposition Device Metho
21、d)D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip TestD156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)D240 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb CalorimeterD323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure o
22、f Petroleum Products (Reid Method)D381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet EvaporationD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)D1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)D1298 Test Method for Density
23、, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products byHydrometer MethodD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1322 Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosine and Aviation Turbine FuelD1405 Test Method for
24、Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine FuelsD1840 Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet SpectrophotometryD2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line SamplingD2386 Test Metho
25、d for Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsD2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass SpectrometryD2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate
26、 FuelsD2710 Test Method for Bromine Index of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Electrometric TitrationD2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas ChromatographyD2892 Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum (15-Theoretical Plate Column)D3227 Test Method for (Thiol M
27、ercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (PotentiometricMethod)D3240 Test Method for Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine FuelsD3241 Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine FuelD3338
28、 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD3343 Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content of Aviation FuelsD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometryD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by
29、Small Scale Closed Cup TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable SeparometerD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4054 Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Av
30、iation Turbine Fuels and Fuel AdditivesD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsD4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing InhibitorsD4176 Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)D4294 Test Method for Sulf
31、ur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace ContaminationD4529 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD4629 Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in L
32、iquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion andChemiluminescence DetectionD4809 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)D4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems2 For
33、referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.D7566 16b2D4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active Sul
34、fur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)D5001 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator(BOCLE)D5006 Test Method for Measurement of Fu
35、el System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation FuelsD5190 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012)3D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method)D5291 Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and N
36、itrogen in Petroleum Products and LubricantsD5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory FiltrationD5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel,and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet FluorescenceD5
37、972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Phase Transition Method)D6045 Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus MethodD6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric KarlFischer
38、TitrationD6379 Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHighPerformance Liquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index DetectionD6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel SystemsD6866 Test Methods for Determining the Bi
39、obased Content of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using RadiocarbonAnalysisD7042 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of KinematicViscosity)D7111 Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Middle Distillate Fuels by Inductiv
40、ely Coupled Plasma AtomicEmission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)D7153 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Laser Method)D7154 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Fiber Optical Method)D7359 Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocar
41、bons and Their Mixtures by OxidativePyrohydrolytic Combustion followed by Ion Chromatography Detection (Combustion Ion Chromatography-CIC)D7974 Test Method for Determination of Farnesane, Saturated Hydrocarbons, and Hexahydrofarnesol Content of SynthesizedIso-Paraffins (SIP) Fuel for Blending with J
42、et Fuel by Gas ChromatographyE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications2.2 Energy Institute Standards:4EI 1550 Handbook on Equipment Used for the Maintenance and Delivery of Clean Aviation FuelEI 1583 Laboratory Tests and Minimum Performance L
43、evels for Aviation Fuel Filter MonitorsEI/JIG 1530 Quality Assurance Requirements for the Manufacture, Storage and Distribution of Aviation Fuels to AirportsIP 12 Determination of Specific EnergyIP 16 Determination of the Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsManual MethodIP 30 Detection of Mercaptans, Hy
44、drogen Sulfide, Elemental Sulfur and PeroxidesDoctor Test MethodIP 34 Determination of Flash PointPensky-Martens Closed Cup MethodIP 69 Vapour Pressure-Reid Method (St-B-9)IP 71, Section 1 Petroleum ProductsTransparent and Opaque LiquidsDetermination of Kinematic Viscosity and Calculationof Dynamic
45、ViscosityIP 123 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Distillation Characteristics at Atmospheric PressureIP 154 Petroleum ProductsCorrosiveness to CopperCopper Strip TestIP 156 Petroleum Products and Related MaterialsDetermination of Hydrocarbon TypesFluorescent Indicator AdsorptionMethodIP 160 Crude
46、Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum ProductsLaboratory Determination of DensityHydrometer MethodIP 170 Determination of Flash PointAbel Closed-Cup MethodIP 216 Particulate Contaminant in Aviation FuelIP 225 Determination of Copper in Light Petroleum DistillatesSpectrophotometric MethodIP 227 Corrosivenes
47、s to Silver of Aviation Turbine FuelsSilver Strip MethodIP 274 Determination of Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate FuelsIP 299 Determination of Bromine IndexElectrometric Titration MethodIP 323 Determination of Thermal Oxidation Stability of Gas Turbine FuelsIP 336 Petroleum Products
48、Determination of Sulfur ContentEnergy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryIP 342 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Thiol (Mercaptan) Sulfur in Light and Middle Distillate FuelsPotentiometricMethod3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.4 Available
49、 from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR, U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.D7566 16b3IP 354 Determination of the Acid Number of Aviation Fuels-Colour-Indicator Titration MethodIP 365 Crude Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsDetermination of DensityOscillating U-tube MethodIP 379 Determination of Organically Bound Trace NitrogenOxidative Combustion and Chemiluminescence MethodIP 394 Liquid Petroleum ProductsVapour PressurePart 1: Determination of Air Saturated Vapour Pressure (ASVP) andCalculated Dry Vapour Pressure Equivalent (DVPE
