1、Designation: E 1471 92 (Reapproved 2004)Standard Guide forIdentification of Fibers, Fillers, and Core Materials inComputerized Material Property Databases1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1471; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adopti
2、on or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide establishes the essential and desirable ele-ments of data requ
3、ired for the identification in computerizedmaterial property databases of fibers, fillers, and core materialsused in composite materials. A recommended format for entryof these fields into a computerized database is provided.Examples of the application of this guide are also included.1.2 The recomme
4、nded format described in this guide issuggested for use in recording data in a database, which isdifferent from contractural reporting of actual test results. Thelatter type of information is described in materials specifica-tions shown in business transactions and is subject to agree-ment between v
5、endor and purchaser.1.3 The materials covered by this guide include fibers, bothcontinuous and discontinuous, and fillers of various geometrieswhich are used as reinforcements in composite materials, aswell as core materials used in sandwich composites. Cores maybe foam, honeycomb, or naturally occu
6、rring materials such asbalsa wood. These materials are distinguished from bulkmaterials by the importance of their specialized geometricforms to their properties. This difference is reflected in the useof geometry, along with chemistry, as a primary basis forclassification. Identification of composi
7、te materials is dis-cussed in Guide E 1309.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C 274 Terminology of Structural Sandwich ConstructionsD 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD 3878 Terminology for Composite MaterialsE 1309 Guide for Identification of Fiber-R
8、einforcedPolymer-Matrix Composite Materials in ComputerizedMaterial Property DatabasesE 1443 Terminology Relating to Building and AccessingMaterial and Chemical Databases33. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsTerminology D 3878 shall be used whereapplicable.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
9、3.2.1 core, na generally, centrally located layer or com-posite component of a sandwich construction, usually lowdensity, which separates and stabilizes the facings and trans-mits shear between them and provides most of the shearrigidity of the construction (see Terminology C 274).3.2.2 essential fi
10、eld, na field in a record which must befilled to meet the requirements of a stated type of database (seeTerminology E 1443).3.2.2.1 DiscussionFields are considered essential if theyare required to make a meaningful comparison of property datafrom different sources. A comparison of data from differen
11、tsources may still be possible if essential information is omitted,but the value of the comparison may be greatly reduced.3.2.3 fiber, nin textiles, the general term for a filamentarymaterial having a length at least ten times its nominal diameter.3.2.4 field, nan elementary unit of a record that ma
12、ycontain a data item, a data aggregate, a pointer, or a link (seeE 1443).3.2.5 field name, na name or code associated with a fieldand used for identification (see Terminology E 1443).3.2.6 filler, na relatively inert material added to a plasticto modify its strength, permanence, working properties,
13、orother qualities, or to lower cost (see Terminology D 883).3.2.7 strand, nin textile fibers, a normally untwistedbundle of filaments.3.2.8 value set, nan open listing of representative, accept-able strings which could be included in a particular field of arecord (see Terminology E 1443).4. Signific
14、ance and Use4.1 This guide defines the information which is consideredessential to uniquely describe a fiber, filler, or core material ina computerized database. A format is recommended for placingthese data in fields suitable for a computerized database.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM
15、 Committee D30 on CompositeMaterials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D30.01 on Editorial andResource Standards.Current edition approved Mar. 1, 2004. Published March 2004. Originallyapproved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as E 1471 92 (1998).2For referenced ASTM sta
16、ndards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Co
17、nshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Additional fields which are considered desirable, but notessential, are also defined. The purpose is to facilitate efficientstorage and retrieval of the information with a computer and toallow meaningful comparison of data from different sources.4.2 Compariso
18、n of property data from different sources willbe most meaningful if all the essential information defined bythe guidelines is present. Comparison may still be possible ifessential information is omitted, but the value of the compari-son may be greatly reduced.4.3 While at this time there is no gener
19、ally acceptednumbering system for these materials, analogous to those formetals and alloys, a field for an identifying number (MaterialReference Number) is included should such a system bedeveloped in the future.4.4 This information should not be considered restrictive.For example, a database design
20、er may find it useful toaggregate several fields, such as the material and chemicalclass fields, into a single field. This may affect search strategiesand other database operations. These considerations are be-yond the scope of this guide.5. Guidelines5.1 The following fields are recommended for ide
21、ntificationof fibers, fillers, and core materials used in composites. Forcertain fields, lists of recommended entries are included.Where possible, entries should be chosen from these lists.However, these lists should not be regarded as exhaustive.5.2 Primary Identifiers:5.2.1 Material Reference Numb
22、erIdentifying number orcode, if any, for the particular material.5.2.2 ClassClassification by form, either fiber, filler, orcore.5.2.3 SubclassFurther subdivision by geometric formwithin the class. See Table 1 for list.5.2.4 Chemical FamilyClassification of the material by itsgeneric chemical compos
23、ition family. See Table 1 for list.5.3 Commercial Specification:5.3.1 Common NameName by which the material isknown in the industry.5.3.2 Additional Name InformationAdditional informa-tion on the name, such as chemical composition details on thematerial.5.3.3 Specification OrganizationA company, ind
24、ustry,government, national, regional, or international organizationissuing the specification; for example, ASTM.5.3.4 Specification NumberThe specification numberwithin the organization referenced.5.3.5 Specification VersionThe year or revision code ofthe specification.5.3.6 Specification Designatio
25、nThe designation used forthe material in the specification.5.4 Characteristics:5.4.1 Density.5.4.2 Cross-Section TypeGeometry of cross section of thematerial. See Table 2 for list.5.4.3 Dimension ParameterName of dimension charac-teristic of the material; for example, diameter. Dimensionparameter, u
26、nits, and value should be given for each charac-teristic dimension. See Table 3 for list.5.4.4 Dimension ValueMean or nominal numerical valueof the specified dimension in appropriate units.5.4.5 Dimension Distribution Parameter TypeName ofthe parameter used to characterize the distribution of values
27、 forthe specified dimension. See Table 4 for list.5.4.6 Dimension Distribution Parameter ValueNumericalvalue of the distribution parameter for the specified dimension.Units are assumed to be the same as those of the dimensionitself.5.4.7 Dimension Distribution Sample SizeThe number ofsamples from wh
28、ich the dimension distribution parametervalue is determined.5.5 Source:5.5.1 Manufacturer.5.5.2 Manufacturers IdentificationCode, part number, orother identification used by the manufacturer to identify thismaterial.5.5.3 Lot NumberManufacturers reference for traceabil-ity of this lot of material.5.
29、5.4 Date of ManufactureYYYYMMDD.5.6 Process Descriptors:5.6.1 Process ConditionsConditions under which the ma-terial was produced. (This refers to production of the primaryform of the material; for example, fiber. If a secondary formsuch as fabric or braid is actually tested, its processing shouldbe
30、 described according to Guide E 1309.)TABLE 1 Class, Subclass, Chemical Family, and Forms forFibers, Fillers, and Core MaterialsNOTE 1These are lists. The table is not intended to be read horizon-tally.Class Subclass Chemical Family FormFiber continuous aramid tow or end or impreg-discontinuous, lon
31、g glass nated tow stranddiscontinuous, short silicon carbide plied yarnstaple aluminum oxide yarn rovingmilled aluminum matwhisker boron other (specify)pulp other (specify)other (specify)Filler particulate calcium carbonate powderplatelet kaolin clay slurryhollow sphere titanium dioxide other (speci
32、fy)hollow cylinder micaother (specify) talcother (specify)Core honeycomb glass reinforced blockfoam aluminum other (specify)other (specify) aramid reinforcedpolyvinyl chloridebalsa woodpolyurethanepolymethacrylimideother (specify)TABLE 2 Cross-Section Types for Fibers, Fillers, and CoreMaterialsCirc
33、ularRectangularOvalIrregularOther (specify)E 1471 92 (2004)25.6.2 Surface Treatment TypeType of process used tomodify the surface chemistry. See Table 5 for list.5.6.3 Surface Treatment DetailDetails of the surfacetreatment, including time, temperature, pressure, and environ-ment, if applicable.5.7
34、Sample FormatsThe format in Table 6 identifies, withan asterisk (*), the essential information for computerized dataretrieval as defined in 4.2. There are three columns of infor-mation:5.7.1 Field NumberA reference number for ease of deal-ing with the individual fields within this format guideline.
35、Ithas no permanent value and does not become part of thedatabase itself.5.7.2 Field Name and DescriptionThe complete name ofthe field, descriptive of the element of information that wouldbe included in this field of the database.5.7.3 Value Sets or UnitsA listing of the types of infor-mation that wo
36、uld be included in the field or, in the case ofproperties or other numeric fields, the units in which thenumbers are expressed. Value sets are representative sets,listing sample (but not necessarily all acceptable) inputs to thefield.5.7.4 Examples of the application of this guide to fibers,fillers,
37、 and cores are included in Tables 7-9. Only those fieldsappropriate to the particular material form should be used.6. Keywords6.1 computerization; core material; fiber; filler; materialsdatabases; material identificationTABLE 3 Dimension Parameters for Fibers, Fillers, and CoreMaterialsLengthWidthIn
38、side diameterOutside diameterThicknessWall thicknessCell sizePercent opencellDenierFilament countFiber yieldOther (specify)TABLE 4 Dimension Distribution Parameters for Fibers, Fillers,and Core MaterialsStandard deviationRange (+)Coefficient of variation (%)Other (specify)TABLE 5 Surface Treatment T
39、ypes for Fibers, Fillers, and CoreMaterialsChemical oxidationPlasma etchingAdhesion promotingSizingAnti-corrosionFinish freeLubricantRelease treatmentOther (specify)TABLE 6 Generic Format for Identification of Fibers, Fillers, andCore MaterialsFieldNumberAField Name Value Sets or UnitsPrimary Identi
40、fiers:1 Material reference number alphanumeric string2 * Class fiber, filler, or core3 * Subclass See Table 14 * Chemical family number See Table 1Commercial Specification:5 * Common name alphanumeric string6 Additional name information alphanumeric string7 Specification organization alphanumeric st
41、ring8 Specification number alphanumeric string9 Specification version alphanumeric string10 Specification designation alphanumeric stringCharacteristics:11 * Density g/cm3(lb/in.3)12 Cross-section type See Table 213 * Dimension parameterBSee Table 314 * Dimension value floating point15 Dimension dis
42、tribution parameterCSee Table 416 Dimension distribution parameter value floating point17 Dimension distributionsample sizeintegerSource:18 Manufacturer alphanumeric string19 Manufacturers identification alphanumeric string20 Lot number alphanumeric string21 Date of manufacture YYYYMMDDProcess Histo
43、ry:22 Process conditions alphanumeric string23 Surface treatment type See Table 524 Surface treatment detail alphanumeric stringAField numbers are for information only.BDimension parameter and value should be given for each relevant dimension.Type is essential information if value is given.CFor each
44、 dimension in which distribution width is relevant. Parameter isessential if parameter value is given.* Denotes essential information.E 1471 92 (2004)3TABLE 7 ExampleIdentification of a Fibrous ReinforcementFieldNumberField Name ValuePrimary Identifiers:1 Material reference number to be assigned2 Ma
45、terial class fiber3 Material subclass continuous4 Chemical family carbonCommercial Specification:5 Common name IM-6A6 Additional name information PAN-based7 Specification organization Advanced CompositesCorp.8 Specification number C22-4579 Specification version Release 1.210 Specification designatio
46、n Type IIICharacteristics:11 Density 1.72 g/cm3(0.062 lb/in.3)12 Cross-section type circular13 Dimension parameter diameter14 Dimension value 0.145 mm (0.0057 in.)138 Dimension parameter Filament count148 Dimension value 12 00015 Dimension distribution parameter not applicable16 Dimension distributi
47、on parameter value not applicable17 Dimension distribution sample size not applicableSource:18 Manufacturer Hercules, Inc.19 Manufacturers identification IM6-G-12K20 Lot number X627-3121 Date of manufacture 19841204Process History:22 Process conditions unknown23 Surface treatment type chemical oxida
48、tion24 Surface treatment detail unknownARegistered trademark of Hercules, Inc.TABLE 8 ExampleIdentification of FillerFieldNumberField Name ValuePrimary Identifiers:1 Material reference number to be assigned2 Class filler3 Subclass particulate4 Chemical family calcium carbonateCommercial Specificatio
49、n:5 Common name calcium carbonate6 Additional name information MgCO:3 3 % max; acidinsolubles 3 % max7 Specification organization Texas Composites, Inc.8 Specification number TC25-6549 Specification version Revision 89-210 Specification designation Filler 3Characteristics:11 Density 2.71 g/cm3(0.0978 lb/in.3)12 Cross-section type irregular13 Dimension parameter median size14 Dimension value 2.3 m15 Dimension distribution parameter standard deviation16 Dimension distribution parameter value 1.2 m17 Dimension distribution sample size 5Sou
