ASTM E1662-1995a(2018) Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Sound and Visual Environment《办公设施对声音和视觉环境适用性的标准分类》.pdf

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1、Designation: E1662 95a (Reapproved 2018) An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Sound and VisualEnvironment1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1662; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year ofori

2、ginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifyingan a

3、spect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments for suitable sound and visual conditions.1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales,shown in Figs. 1-6, are for classifying one topic of serviceab

4、il-ity. Each paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (seeFigs. 1-6) summarizes one level of serviceability on that topic,which occupants might require. The matching entry in theFacility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-6) is a translation of therequirement into a description of certain features of a fac

5、ilitywhich, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likelyto meet that level of required serviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-6)are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quickscanning to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically,how we

6、ll an office facility is likely to meet the needs of one oranother type of occupant group over time. The entries are notfor measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an office facility isperforming.1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level ofserviceability of an existing facility. It can

7、 also be used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facilityto be rated at a certain level of serviceability but

8、does not statehow to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign aserviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE1334. The scales in this classification are complimentary toand compatible with Practice E1334. Each requires the other.1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be rega

9、rded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and

10、Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013)4E1679 Practi

11、ce for Setting the Requirements for the Service-ability of a Building or Building-Related Facility, and forDetermining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed2.2 ISO Standard:5ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards inBuildingContents and Presentation3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:

12、3.1.1 facilitya physical setting used to serve a specificpurpose. E6313.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, awhole building, or a building with its site and surroundingenvironment; or it may be a construction that is not a building.The term encompasses both the physical object and i

13、ts use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used. E6311This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.2

14、5on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Published March 2018. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as E1662 95a (2012).DOI: 10.1520/E1662-95AR18.2Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by theInternational C

15、entre for Facilities (ICF) and 1993 by ICF and Minister of PublicWorks and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development ofthis standard is acknowledged.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For An

16、nual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 1003

17、6, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for t

18、heDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1FIG. 1 Scale A.3.1 for Privacy and Speech IntelligibilityE1662 95a (2018)23.1.2.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of thefacility as a sy

19、stem, including its subsystems, components andmaterials and their interactions, such as acoustical,hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relativeimportance of each performance requirement.3.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhich business, clerical, or professional

20、 activities areconducted. E6313.1.4 For standard definitions of additional terms applicableto this classification, see Terminology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 fit-upalterations and improvements to the basebuilding and to the building systems, including demolitionwhe

21、re required, to prepare the facility for occupancy.4. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-6) in thisclassification provides a means to estimate the level of service-ability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceabilityand to compare that level against the leve

22、l of any other buildingor facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how welldifferent buildings or facilities meet a particular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape.4.3 This classif

23、ication can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target or from requirement, fora single office facility, or within a group of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:4.4.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses otherthan i

24、ts present use.4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has beenplanned but not yet built.4.4.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which aremodeling has been planned.4.5 Use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnos

25、isgenerally requires a special expertise in building engineering ortechnology, and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be useful in rating the serviceabilit

26、y of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this classification.)4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitablefor, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessmentnor for fire risk assessment.5. Basis of Classification5.1

27、The scales in Figs. 1-6 contain the basis for classifica-tion.5.2 Instructions for the use of this classification are con-tained in Practices E1334 and E1679.6. Keywords6.1 building; facility; facility occupants; function; officeperformance; rating; rating scale; requirements; serviceability;sound e

28、nvironment; visual environmentFIG. 1 Scale A.3.1 for Privacy and Speech Intelligibility (continued)E1662 95a (2018)3FIG. 2 Scale A.3.2 for Distraction and DisturbanceE1662 95a (2018)4FIG. 2 Scale A.3.2 for Distraction and Disturbance (continued)E1662 95a (2018)5FIG. 3 Scale A.3.3 for VibrationE1662

29、95a (2018)6FIG. 4 Scale A.3.4 for Lighting and GlareE1662 95a (2018)7FIG. 4 Scale A.3.4 for Lighting and Glare (continued)E1662 95a (2018)8FIG. 5 Scale A.3.5 for Adjustment of Lighting by OccupantsE1662 95a (2018)9FIG. 5 Scale A.3.5 for Adjustment of Lighting by Occupants (continued)E1662 95a (2018)

30、10FIG. 6 Scale A.3.6 for Distant and Outside ViewsE1662 95a (2018)11ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any

31、 such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are in

32、vited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not receive

33、d a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of t

34、his standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 95a (2018)12

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