1、Designation: E 1665 95a (Reapproved 2005)An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Facility Protection1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1665; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal a
2、doption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification convers pairs of scales for classifyingan aspect
3、 of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments for protection of a building or site.1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales,shown in Figs. 2-7, are for classifying one topic of serviceabil-ity. E
4、ach paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (seeFigs. 2-7) summarizes one level of serviceability on that topic,which occupants might require. The matching entry in theFacility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) is a translation of therequirement into a description of certain features of a facilitywhic
5、h, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likelyto meet that level of required serviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7)are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quickscanning to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically,how well an off
6、ice facility is likely to meet the needs of one oranother type of occupant group over time. The entries are notfor measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an office facility isperforming.1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level ofserviceability of an existing facility. It can also be
7、used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facilityto be rated at a certain level of serviceability but does not
8、statehow to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign aserviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE 1334. The scales in this classification are complimentary toand compatible with Practice E 1334. Each requires the other.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E 631 Termin
9、ology of Building ConstructionsE 1334 Practice for Rating Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related FacilityE 1679 Practice for Setting Requirements for Serviceabilityof a Building or Building-Related Facility2.2 ISO Document:4ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards inBuildingCo
10、ntents and Presentation3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 facilitya physical setting used to serve a specificpurpose. E 6313.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, awhole building, or a building with its site and surroundingenvironment; or it may be a construction that is not a buildi
11、ng.The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used.3.1.2.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of thefacility as a system, including its subsyste
12、ms, components andmaterials and their interactions, such as acoustical, hydrother-mal, air purity, and economic; and of the relative importance ofeach performance requirement.1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibil
13、ity of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved May 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as E 1665 95a (1999).2Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by theInternational Centr
14、e for Facilities (ICF) and r 1993 by ICF and Minister of PublicWorks and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development ofthis standard is acknowledged.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annu
15、al Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken
16、, PA 19428-2959, United States.E 6313.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhich business, clerical or professional activities are con-ducted. E 6313.1.4 For standard definitions of additional terms applicableto this classification, see Terminology E 631.3.2 Definitions of Terms S
17、pecific to This Standard:3.2.1 easementa right held by one person in the land ofanother, such as the right to cross one parcel of land to get toanother parcel of land; or to use the land, as for installation andmaintenance of public utilities. (See Fig. 1.)3.2.2 security functions:3.2.2.1 detectiond
18、evices and methods such as guards,alarms and access control, and monitoring systems designed toindicate, and possibly verify, attempted or actual unauthorizedaccess.3.2.2.2 protectionphysical and psychological barriers thatwill delay or deter someone attempting unauthorized access.3.2.2.3 responsere
19、actions to attempted or actual unautho-rized access, such as involvement of guard or police forces,damage assessments, and remedial measures to forestall arepetition of a security breach.3.2.3 hours of operation:3.2.3.1 active hoursthe time when a facility is normallyfully occupied and operational.3
20、.2.3.2 normal working hoursthe time during the daywhen staff are normally at work, starting with the normalarrival in the morning of first staff and ending with the normaldeparture time of last staff. Excludes time of an evening ornight shift, time when staff are working later than normal,weekends,
21、and legal holidays.3.2.3.3 silent hoursthe period when a facility is essen-tially unoccupied, although security, cleaning, and buildingoperations staff may be present.3.2.3.4 transitional hoursthe time in the morning after thefirst workers normally arrive until a facility is fully operational,and in
22、 the evening from the end of normal work until thenormal workers have left, although security, cleaning, andbuilding operations staff may be present.3.2.4 zones of physical security:3.2.4.1 high-security zonean area that is continuouslymonitored and where access is limited to authorized personnel.3.
23、2.4.2 occupant zonethe occupants premises, which in-cludes all of the zones listed below. May be the same as theoccupied area, if that does not include any public access zone.3.2.4.3 operations zonean area where access is limited toemployees and to visitors with a legitimate reason for beingthere.3.
24、2.4.4 public access zonethat area to which the publichas free access. Normally, these are the grounds of a facility,and the public corridors in multi-tenant buildings.3.2.4.5 reception zonean area to which the general pub-lics access can be limited. Access could be limited to specifictimes of day or
25、 for specific reasons.3.2.4.6 secure zonean area that is continuously monitoredand where access is controlled.4. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) in thisclassification provides a means to estimate the level of service-ability of a building or facility for one topic
26、of serviceabilityand to compare that level against the level of any other buildingor facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how welldifferent buildings or facilities meet a particular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure,
27、mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target or from requirement, fora single office facility, or within a group of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:4.4.1
28、Serviceability of an existing facility for uses otherthan its present use.4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has beenplanned but not yet built.4.4.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which re-modeling has been planned.4.5 Use of this classification does not result in buil
29、dingevaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires a special expertise in building engineering ortechnology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions, or parts thereof. (While this
30、 classifica-tion may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this classification.)4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitablefor, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessmentn
31、or for fire risk assessment.5. Basis of Classification5.1 The scales shown in Figs. 2-7 contain the basis forclassification.5.2 Instructions for the use of this classification are con-tained in Practices E 1334 and E 1679.6. Keywords6.1 building; building; protection of; facility; facility occu-pant
32、s; function; office; performance; rating; rating scale; re-quirements; serviceabilityE 1665 95a (2005)2FIG. 1 Zones of Physical SecurityE 1665 95a (2005)3FIG. 2 Scale A.9.1 for Protection Around BuildingE 1665 95a (2005)4FIG. 2 Scale A.9.1 for Protection Around Building (continued)E 1665 95a (2005)5
33、FIG. 3 Scale A.9.2 for Protection from Unauthorized Access to Site and ParkingE 1665 95a (2005)6FIG. 3 Scale A.9.2 for Protection from Unauthorized Access to Site and Parking (continued)E 1665 95a (2005)7FIG. 4 Scale A.9.3 for Protective Surveillance of SiteE 1665 95a (2005)8FIG. 4 Scale A.9.3 for P
34、rotective Surveillance of Site (continued)E 1665 95a (2005)9FIG. 5 Scale A.9.4 for Perimeter of BuildingE 1665 95a (2005)10FIG. 5 Scale A.9.4 for Perimeter of Building (continued)E 1665 95a (2005)11FIG. 6 Scale A.9.5 for Public Zone of BuildingE 1665 95a (2005)12FIG. 6 Scale A.9.5 for Public Zone of
35、 Building (continued)E 1665 95a (2005)13FIG. 7 Scale A.9.6 for Facility Protection ServicesE 1665 95a (2005)14FIG. 7 Scale A.9.6 for Facility Protection Services (continued)ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentione
36、din this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and
37、must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of
38、theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C
39、700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).E 1665 95a (2005)15
