1、Designation: E1977 11E1977 18Standard Specification forShelter, Tactical, Expandable, One-Side1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1977; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A
2、number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers a rigid wall, one-side
3、expandable shelter constructed of aluminum-faced, nonmetallic honeycombsandwich panels, and meeting the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Cargo Container specification in thetransport mode. Nominal dimensions when closed (container mode) are: height 8 ft, width 8 ft, and length 20
4、 ft (2.4 by 2.4 by 6.1m) Approximate dimensions, when expanded (shelter mode) are: height 8 ft, width 15 ft, and length 20 ft (2.4 by 4.6 by 6.1 m).1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that a
5、re provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains to the test method portion only. Section 7, of this specification; Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the respo
6、nsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determines the applicabilityof regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on sta
7、ndardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E864 Practice for Surface Preparation of Alumi
8、num Alloys to Be Adhesively Bonded in Honeycomb Shelter PanelsE865 Specification for Structural Film Adhesives for Honeycomb Sandwich PanelsE866 Specification for Corrosion-Inhibiting Adhesive Primer for Aluminum Alloys to Be Adhesively Bonded in HoneycombShelter PanelsE874 Practice for Adhesive Bon
9、ding of Aluminum Facings to Nonmetallic Honeycomb Core for Shelter PanelsE990 Specification for Core-Splice Adhesive for Honeycomb Sandwich Structural PanelsE1091 Specification for Nonmetallic Honeycomb Core for Use in Shelter PanelsE1749 Terminology Relating to Rigid Wall Relocatable SheltersE1773
10、Practice for Sealing Rigid Wall Tactical Shelters with Polysulfide Based SealantsE1826 Specification for Low Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Corrosion-Inhibiting Adhesive Primer for Aluminum Alloysto Be Adhesively BondedE1925 Specification for Engineering and Design Criteria for Rigid Wall Relocatab
11、le Structures2.2 ANSI/ASQ Standard:3ANSI/ASQ Z1.4-2003 (R2013) Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes2.3 AWS Standard:4AWS D17.1/D17.1M Specification for Fusion Welding of Aerospace Applications1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance o
12、f Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.53 on Materialsand Processes for Durable Rigidwall Relocatable Structures.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2011Sept. 1, 2018. Published October 2011September 2018. Originally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2005201
13、1as E1977 05.E197711. DOI: 10.1520/E1977-11.10.1520/E197718.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standardsstandards Document Summary page on the ASTM
14、website.4 Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 8669 NW 36 St., #130, Miami, FL 33166-6672, http:/www.aws.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit ma
15、y not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harb
16、or Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12.4 ISO Standards:5ISO 1161-1980 Series 1-Freight Containers-Corner Fittings, SpecificationISO 1496/I Series 1-Freight Containers-Specification and Testing Part I-General Cargo ContainersISO 9001 Quality SystemsModel for Quality
17、Assurance in Design, Development, Production, Installation, and Servicing2.5 Military Standards:6MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipping and StorageMIL-STD-810 MIL-STD-810G Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests2.4 ANSI/ASQC Standards:5ANSI/ASQC 21.4-1993 Sampling Procedures and Tabl
18、es for Inspection by Attributes2.6 Drawings:75-4-2828 Shelter, Assembly, One-Side Expandable-60 amp5-4-3200 Shelter, Assembly, One-Side Expandable-100 amp5 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.6 Available from
19、Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA19111-5098, http:/dodssp.daps.dla.mil.19111-5094, http:/quicksearch.dla.mil.3 Available from American Society for Quality (ASQ), 600 N. Plankinton Ave., Milwaukee,
20、 WI 53203, https:/www.asq.org.7 Copies of drawings are available from U.S. Army Natick Soldier Center, ATTN: AMSRD-NSC-CP-CS, Kansas Street, Research, Development, and Engineering Center,ATTN: RDNS-SEE-T, 15 General Greene Avenue, Natick, MA 01760-5018, http:/www.natick.army.mil.https:/www.army.mil/
21、info/organization/natick.E1977 1822.6 SAE Standards:7SAE-AMS-STD-1595 Qualification of Aircraft, Missile, and Aerospace Fusion WeldingSAE-AMS-STD-2219 Fusion Welding for Aerospace Applications3. General Requirements3.1 Alternate ComponentsWhen this specification or the referenced drawings specify us
22、e of a specific component “or equal,”the contractor may substitute a component equal to the specified component provided that the contractor complies with thefollowing requirements. Prior to manufacture of the first article, or if none is required, prior to commencing production, thecontractor shall
23、 submit for the purchasers approval a list identifying each proposed “or equal” component together with proof thateach listed component is functionally equal to the specified component and is compatible with the end item covered by thisspecification. The purchaser, at his option, may require a physi
24、cal sample of any “or equal” component.Approval of the submittedlisting and supporting data authorizes the commencement of fabrication of the first article or of production, as applicable, but doesnot relieve the contractor of the responsibility that the “or equal” components perform in accordance w
25、ith specified requirementswhen incorporated into the end item.3.2 Materials and ComponentsMaterials and components shall conform to the documents listed in Section 2 and as specifiedherein. Any change to the proposed materials or processes must be approved by the purchaser. It is encouraged that rec
26、ycledmaterial be used when practical as long as it meets the requirements of this specification.3.3 WorkmanshipThe shelter, including all parts and accessories, shall be constructed and finished in a workmanlike mannerwith particular attention given to removal of burrs and sharp edges, accuracy of d
27、imensions, thoroughness of soldering, welding,painting, alignment of parts of assemblies, and the tightness of screws, bolts, and so forth. Gaskets shall not be torn or split andshall be free of finish. Cloth components shall be clean and free of holes, cuts, or tears.All latches utilized for erecti
28、on and closingof the shelter shall be properly adjusted before the shelter is prepared for delivery to the purchaser.3.4 RivetingRiveting joints shall be tight. The joined parts shall be undamaged, and the rivet heads shall be properly seatedand tight against the bearing surfaces.All the rivets, exc
29、ept those used in panel bonding, shall be dipped in polysulfide sealant justprior to insertion, however, a dab of polysulfide sealant shall be applied to the head of each rivet.3.5 CleaningAfter fabrication, parts shall be cleaned in accordance with the drawings.3.6 WeldingWelded joints shall be suc
30、h that grinding of the finished weld shall not be a requirement, except when specifiedon the drawing. Spot, stitch, and seam welds shall be as indicated on the drawings. All surfaces to be welded shall be cleaned andfree from scale, paint, grease, and other foreign materials. Welds shall have thorou
31、gh penetration, good fusion and shall be freefrom scabs, blisters, abnormal pock marks, cracks, voids, slag inclusions, and other harmful defects. Welded assemblies shall becleaned to remove any scale, oxidation products, and excess flux. Any acid used in cleaning shall be completely neutralized and
32、removed. Welders shall be certified in accordance with SAE-AMS-STD-1595. AWS D17.1/D17.1M. Welding equipment andprocedures shall conform to SAE-AMS-STD-2219.AWS D17.1/D17.1M.3.7 FinishCoatings shall level out to an adherent, continuous and uniform film without runs, wrinkles, streaks, or areas of no
33、film. Any coating damaged during assembly or examination shall be touched up. There shall be no areas of rust. Finish shall befree of blistering, peeling and chips.3.7.1 Adhesion of PaintThe shelter shall be capable of withstanding, without degradation to the finish, the tests as specifiedin 7.37.Af
34、ter top coat application, the shelter in the deployed mode shall be stored for a minimum of 168 h at a minimum of 70F(21C)70 F (21 C) prior to performing this test.3.7.2 ColorThe color of the paint film shall be compared with an appropriate color chip for the paint specified.3.7.3 ThicknessThickness
35、 of the paint film shall be checked as specified in 7.39.3.8 Finish and ColorSurfaces shall be of the color, treatment, and finish as shown on the drawings. Top coat painting shallbe performed on the fully assembled shelter so as to prevent mismatch of color shading, unless other control techniques
36、areapproved by the purchaser.After top coat application, the shelter in the deployed mode (that is, expanded) shall be stored in a 70F(21C)70 F (21 C) minimum temperature indoor facility for a minimum of 36 h to ensure adequate coating(s) cure. During thisstorage period the shelter doors and vents s
37、hall be opened to permit air circulation within the shelter.3.9 ManualsUnless otherwise specified (see 13.2), technical manuals shall be provided with each shelter. Stowage provisionfor the manuals shall be located as shown on the applicable drawings.3.10 Terminology related to this specification is
38、 defined in Terminology E1749.4. Design and Construction Requirements4.1 Design and ConstructionDesign and construction of the expandable shelter shall conform to the requirements specifiedon the drawings, all subsidiary drawings and parts lists and hereinafter. The shelter shall be free of panel de
39、laminations and shallmeet all physical and environmental requirements specified herein.E1977 1834.2 Container ModeThe shelter in the closed or transport mode shall be referred to as a container, hereinafter, for the purposeof definition. The shelter, in the container mode, shall be an article of tra
40、nsport equipment meeting ISO freight containerrequirements related to cargo containers. The shelter shall show no structural damage when tested as specified in 7.20, 7.22, 7.23,and 7.28 7.35 and shall show no leakage when tested as specified in 7.24, and 7.24.1 7.24.3. The contractor shall ensure th
41、atthe shelter receives Coast Guard Certification for ISO Containers. The container overall dimensions shall be in accordance withISO freight container designated IC and are as shown in Table 1.4.3 PanelsThe panels used as structural members in the container configuration shall meet structurally all
42、transportation andenvironmental requirements specified herein. Each panel shall be fabricated as a net panel with aluminum extrusions bonded aboutthe panel perimeter during panel bonding. The inner and outer skins on all joints shall be sealed to provide a water barrier againstthe entrance of moistu
43、re to the core material and to the interior of the shelter. The water barrier is to be maintained intact at allpanel cross-sectional openings. All joints and edges shall be assembled and sealed in a manner to prevent collection and retentionof moisture. Particular emphasis shall be placed on the sea
44、ling of all mitered corners.All of the above sealing procedures shall be accomplished in accordance with Practice E1773.Rivet shafts shall be coated with sealing compound before insertion. The sealer shall be as indicated on the drawings. Thecontractor shall have the appropriate equipment and facili
45、ties, use the correct procedures in accordance with SpecificationsPrac-tices E874 and E864, and use qualified panel components (that is, structural film and core splice adhesives, corrosion-inhibitingadhesive primer, structural nonmetallic honeycomb core, and as specified 5052-H34 or 6061-T6 aluminu
46、m skins, FRP barrierstrips, 6061-T6 panel extrusions). Prior to use, all critical panel component materials must be qualified in accordance withSpecifications E865, E866, E990, E1091, and E1826. There shall be no skin splices in the panels except where noted on thedrawings. Unless otherwise specifie
47、d (see 13.2), prior to award of contract, the contractor shall submit to the purchaser a certifiedcopy of a laboratory test report and a copy of their process specification covering fabrication of the metallic-faced, nonmetallichoneycomb core sandwich panels they propose to use in the construction o
48、f the end item. Using their process specification, thecontractor shall fabricate qualification test sandwich panels and structural film adhesive floating roller peel test specimens, andshall perform tests in accordance with Specification E865 and Practice E874 (see 13.2).4.3.1 Panel ProcessingThe sh
49、elter panels shall be processed and inspected as specified in SpecificationsPractice E864, andSpecifications E865, E866, or E1826 depending upon which primer is being used, E874,Specifications E990, and E1091, andPracticePractices E874 and E1773. The shelter panels shall be inspected for dimensions and flatness in accordance with the“Dimensional and Flatness Inspection of Panel” Section of Practice E874 (see 10.2).4.3.2 Panel WatertightnessPanel assemblies shall not permit the entry of water (see 10.3.1) when tested as specified in 7.18.4
