1、Designation: E 2062 00Standard Guide forPDD Examination Standards of Practice1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 2062; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parent
2、heses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide establishes essential and recommended ele-ments in the procedures for the conduct of a psychophysiologi-cal detection of deception (PDD) ex
3、amination.1.1.1 Other unique PDD applications are addressed sepa-rately.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:E 1954 Practice for Conduct of Research in Psychophysi-ological Detection of Deception (Polygraph)2E 2000 Guide for Minimum Basic Polygraph Training andEducation3. Location and Test Cond
4、itions3.1 Conditions under which testing occurs shall be free fromdistractions that would interfere with the ability of the exam-inee to appropriately focus on the issues being addressed. Theexamination site should be reasonably free from outside noiseand distraction. This is not intended to address
5、 examinationsconducted for demonstration purposes.4. Preparation4.1 An examiner shall, prior to the examination, dedicatesufficient time to identify the issues and unique circumstancesin any area of testing.4.2 No examination shall be conducted unless the instru-ment is functioning in accordance wit
6、h the manufacturersspecifications.5. Pretest Practices5.1 The examiner shall adhere to the following practices:5.1.1 Verify the correct identity of the examinee to thedegree practicable.5.1.2 Obtain the consent of the examinee prior to testing.5.1.3 The examiner shall ensure that the examinee is a f
7、itsubject for testing to the extent legally practicable.5.1.3.1 Mental, physical, and medical conditions of theexaminee should be reviewed.5.1.3.2 At any time during the polygraph examination that itbecomes apparent to the examiner that the examinee is notsuitable for testing, the examination will b
8、e terminated.5.2 All examinations shall be conducted in compliance withgoverning local, state, and federal regulations and laws.5.3 The examiner shall display objectivity.5.4 Sufficient time shall be spent to discuss the issues to betested and to allow the examinee to fully explain his/herposition.5
9、.5 The examiner shall formulate all test questions incompliance with recognized professional practices.5.6 The examiner shall allow sufficient time to introduceeach test question to the examinee in a manner which complieswith recognized professional practices.5.6.1 Sufficient time shall be spent to
10、ensure the examineerecognizes and understands each question.5.7 Sufficient time shall be spent to ensure that the examineeunderstands the polygraph process and that cooperation isrequired.6. Intest Practices6.1 Examiners shall use techniques and formats in accor-dance with ASTM standards.6.2 A conti
11、nuous recording shall be made and maintained ofthe data produced during the intest phase. All test data must beaccounted for prior to rendering an opinion.6.3 Questions shall be asked in such a manner that re-sponses are not influenced by the manner in which the questionis presented.6.4 Question int
12、ervals shall allow for a reasonable recoveryor meet the requirements of a scoring algorithm.6.4.1 Stimulus onset to stimulus onset shall not be less than20 s.7. Evaluation Practices7.1 The examiner shall use evaluation methods for whichthey have been formally trained and that are appropriate to that
13、testing technique.7.1.1 Acceptable evaluation methods are those which haveknown error and accuracy rates established by independentresearch.7.2 The examiner shall maintain all records of test dataanalysis in accordance with ASTM standards.7.3 The examiner shall not disclose the results of the1This g
14、uide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E-52 on ForensicPsychophysiology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E52.05 onPsychophysiological Detection of Deception (PDD).Current edition approved Jan. 10, 2000. Published April 2000.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.1Copyrig
15、ht ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.examination until the test has been adequately and sufficientlyanalyzed.7.4 Examiners shall collect a sufficient amount of physi-ological data suitable for evaluation in compliance with theformat utilized.7.4.1 All suita
16、ble physiological data will be evaluated whenformulating an opinion.8. Posttest Practices8.1 Following collection of all physiological data, a discus-sion of the examination shall be conducted, as appropriate.9. Keywords9.1 forensic psychophysiology; PDD; PDD examination;polygraphThe American Societ
17、y for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connectionwith any item mentioned in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any suchpatent rights, and the risk of infringement of such ri
18、ghts, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additiona
19、l standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsibletechnical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make yourviews known to the ASTM Committee on
20、 Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website (www.astm.org).E 20622
