1、Designation: E 2395 06Standard Specification forVoluntary Security Performance of Window and DoorAssemblies with and without Glazing Impact.1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 2395; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the
2、case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers voluntary performance re-quirements and methods of test for t
3、he resistance to forcedentry of window and door assemblies. This specificationaddresses the capability of window and door assemblies tofrustrate opportunistic entry by unskilled and semi-skilledintruders. This specification does not address detention facili-ties or window and door assemblies attacke
4、d by professional,sophisticated intruders.1.2 These requirements are limited to window and doorassemblies only as manufactured, regardless of their materialsor method of manufacture. They do not include requirementsfor secondary or storm windows and doors, doors intended forvehicular access, or skyl
5、ights. This is a laboratory test, not afield test that simulates an installed condition.1.3 This specification provides a uniform set of guidelinesbased upon currently available information and research. Asnew information and research becomes available it will beconsidered.1.4 All values are stated
6、in SI units and are to be regardedas standard. Values given in parentheses are for informationonly. Certain values contained in reference documents citedand quoted herein may be stated in inch-pound units and mustbe converted by the user.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety
7、 concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E 631 Terminology of Building Cons
8、tructionsE 1886 Test Method for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls, Doors, and Impact Protective SystemsImpacted by Missile(s) and Exposed to Cyclic PressureDifferentialsE 2025 Test Method for Evaluating Fenestration Compo-nents and Assemblies for Resistance to Impact EnergiesF 476 Test M
9、ethods for Security of Swinging Door Assem-bliesF 588 Test Methods for Measuring the Forced Entry Resis-tance of Window Assemblies, Excluding Glazing ImpactF 842 Test Methods for Measuring the Forced Entry Resis-tance of Sliding Door Assemblies, Excluding GlazingImpactF 1233 Test Method for Security
10、 Glazing Materials AndSystems2.2 AAMA Standards:3ANSI/AAMA/WDMA 101/ I.S. 2/NAFS Voluntary Perfor-mance Specifications for Windows, Skylights, and GlassDoors3. Terminology3.1 Definitions3.1.1 General terms used in this standard specification aredefined in Terminology E 631.3.1.2 Terms common to this
11、 standard specification and TestMethods F 476, F 588, F 842 and F 1233 are defined in therespective document unless defined herein.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 Door Slaba swinging door panel, blank, or leaf.3.2.2 Interlayera layer of material acting as an adhesivebetween
12、plies of glazing, which adds additional performance tothe finished product. For example: impact resistance, solarcontrol, and acoustical insulation.3.2.3 Litea term for a single pane (or piece) of glass.4. Performance Requirements4.1 Products shall be tested to the following levels asdescribed in Ta
13、ble 1:5. Test Specimens5.1 Window and Door Assemblies:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51on Performance of Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved April 1,
14、2006. Published April 2006. Originallyapproved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as E 2395 05.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the stan
15、dards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Availble from American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA),1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-4268.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United Stat
16、es.5.1.1 One test specimen for each product design seekingqualification shall be submitted.5.1.2 Window and door assemblies tested for conformanceto this specification shall be complete specimens representativeof those produced by the manufacturer or fabricator. (ANSI/AAMA/WDMA 101/I.S. 2/NAFS conta
17、ins reference sizeswhich may prove useful in coordinating with window and doorperformance requirements not included in this standard.)5.1.3 A test specimen shall be of the largest assembly size(outside to outside) for which ratings are sought.5.1.4 A test specimen shall contain the entire panel, doo
18、rslab or sash configurations, locking devices, hardware, inter-locking details, meeting rail details, and glazing for whichrating is sought.5.1.5 The same test specimen shall be used for each testsequence required by this specification.5.1.6 Windows or doors tested with more than one lockingdevice s
19、hall not qualify windows or doors with fewer lockingdevices regardless of size.5.2 Glazing Materials (for 6.5):5.2.1 One test specimen for each glazing material type to berated.5.2.2 Glazing material test specimens shall be representa-tive of those produced by the fabricator or manufacturer. Theglaz
20、ing shall contain identical materials and be of the sametype, treatment and thickness for which qualification is sought.5.2.3 Test specimens shall be mounted according to sec-tion 7 of Test Methods F 12335.2.4 The test specimen size shall be 600 mm (24 in.) 3 600mm (24 in.).6. Test Methods6.1 Window
21、 Assemblies Forced Entry Test:6.1.1 Prepare the specimen as outlined in section 9 of TestMethods F 588.6.1.2 Hand Manipulation Test:6.1.2.1 Lift, push, pull or otherwise manipulate by hand thesash or panel relative to the clearances within the frame, whileattempting to open the sash or panel.6.1.2.2
22、 This test shall be conducted continuously for fiveminutes.6.1.3 Perform the tests using the desired level from section4 of this document according to the procedure outlined inSection 10 of Test Methods F 588.6.2 Sliding Door Assemblies Forced Entry Test:6.2.1 Prepare the specimen as outlined in sec
23、tion 9 of TestMethods F 842.6.2.2 Perform Hand Manipulation Test in 6.1.2.6.2.3 Perform the tests according to the procedure outlinedin section 10 of Test Methods F 842.6.3 Swinging Door Assemblies Forced Entry Test:6.3.1 Prepare and test the specimen as outlined in AnnexA1.6.4 Assembly Glazed Area
24、Intrusion Test:6.4.1 Conduct a missile impact test using Test MethodE 1886 with no air pressure cycling.6.4.2 The missile shall be a 1700 (6 100) g (3.75 lb 6 0.25lb.) two-by-four traveling at 15 m/s (50 f/s).6.4.3 Impact the specimen twice. The exception to thissecond impact is if both dimensions o
25、f the glazing are less than420 mm (17 in.), in which case there is only one impact.6.4.3.1 The first impact shall be within a 65 mm (2.5 in.)radius circle located at the center of the glazing.6.4.3.2 The second impact shall be within a 65 mm (2.5 in.)radius circle with the center located within 150
26、mm (6 in.) ofa corner.6.5 Glazing Material Qualification Test:6.5.1 Perform Forced Entry Testing as outlined in section9.2 of Test Method F 1233 using Class I Sequence specified inTable 2.6.5.1.1 The required ten impacts shall be entirely within a150 mm (6 in.) radius circle having its center locate
27、d 150 mm(6 in.) from an edge.7. Pass/Fail CriteriaThe following two sets of pass/fail criteria shall apply forthis specification:7.1 Window Assemblies, Sliding Door Assemblies, or Swing-ing Door Assemblies,7.1.1 Any opening that is sufficient to freely pass a 75 mm(3 in.) diameter sphere with a hori
28、zontal force of 18N (4 lbs) orTABLE 1 Assembly Performance RequirementsProduct Type PerformanceLevelPerformance Requirements Glazed AreaIntrusion Test (Testedto Section 6.4)Window Assemblies Tested toSection 6.1L1 Minimum Performance Grade 10 per Annex A1 of ASTM F 588 NoL2 Grade 10 per Annex A1 of
29、ASTM F 588 YesL3 Grade 20 per Annex A1 of ASTM F 588 YesL4 Grade 30 per Annex A1 of ASTM F 588 YesL5 Grade 40 per Annex A1 of ASTM F 588 YesSliding Door Assemblies Tested toSection 6.2L1 Minimum Performance Grade 10 per Annex A1 of ASTM F 842 NoL2 Grade 10 per Annex A1 of ASTM F 842 YesL3 Grade 20 p
30、er Annex A1 of ASTM F 842 YesL4 Grade 30 per Annex A1 of ASTM F 842 YesL5 Grade 40 per Annex A1 of ASTM F 842 YesSwinging Door Assemblies Tested toSection 6.3L1 Minimum Performance Grade 10 per Annex A2 NoL2 Grade 10 per Annex A2 YesL3 Grade 20 per Annex A2 YesL4 Grade 30 per Annex A2 YesL5 Grade 40
31、 per Annex A2 YesE2395062less constitutes a failure. These criteria will apply when the freepassage of the shape is made through a hole in any portion ofthe test specimen.7.2 Glazing Materials,7.2.1 Failure is defined in section 9.2.4.2 (Body Passage) ofTest Method F 1233.8. Product Qualification8.1
32、 Products shall be qualified as passing and shall be ratedwhen the following conditions have been met:8.1.1 Test specimens shall be tested following the appropri-ate test method (Window Assemblies, Sliding Door Assem-blies, or Swinging Door Assemblies) in this specification andcomply with the pass/f
33、ail criteria established in 7.1.8.1.2 Glazing materials used in products shall be testedfollowing the Glazing Materials Test and comply with thepass/fail criteria established in 7.2.8.2 Substitutions shall be according to the following crite-ria.8.2.1 Successful tests of a window or door assembly sh
34、allqualify other assemblies with thicker or equal glazing andthicker or equal identical interlayer material of the same glasstype and treatment, provided the glazing detail is unchanged.8.2.2 Products which have been tested and rated by thisstandard shall qualify identical assemblies that are smalle
35、r,provided the smaller assemblys dimensions shall not exceeddimensions of the test specimens width or height.8.2.3 Glazing materials which contain tinting or reflectivecoatings are considered equivalent to the same thickness asclear materials (or vise-versa), provided the tinting or coatingsare inte
36、gral to the monolithic glass and are not applied films.Heat-treated glazing shall not qualify annealed glazing mate-rial.8.2.4 Successful tests of a window or door assembly thatcontains single lite glazing (monolithic or laminated) shallqualify multiple lite glazing (insulating) units provided there
37、quirements of 8.2.1 and 8.2.2 are satisfied.8.2.5 Successful tests of a window or door assembly thatcontains construction to improve thermal efficiency of theframe or sash, shall qualify other assemblies that do not containconstruction to improve thermal efficiency provided the sameextrusions are us
38、ed and the requirements of 8.2.1 and 8.2.2 aresatisfied.8.2.6 When composite window or door assemblies, whichinclude combinations of two or more window or door styles,are evaluated for conformance with this standard, each separatestyle type of the composite window unit shall be tested asthough it we
39、re an individual window or door.8.2.6.1 Manufactured assemblies successfully tested can becombined provided the structural supports and connectionsbetween assemblies have been designed for the required loads.8.2.7 Substitution of glazing material components or manu-facturers (such as sealant, lamina
40、ted glass interlayer, or plas-tics) is not permitted.9. Compliance Statement9.1 Report the following information:9.1.1 Window Assemblies,9.1.1.1 Detailed description of the required test specimen(s)and report test results using the requirements of the Reportsection of Test Methods F 588.9.1.1.2 Deta
41、iled description of glazing materials includingglass type, glass treatment, glass thickness, and componentmanufacturers and report indicating test results in accordancewith the test requirements of 6.4 and 6.5.9.1.1.3 State the grade level that was successfully achieved.9.1.2 Sliding Door Assemblies
42、:9.1.2.1 Detailed description of the required test specimen(s)and report test results using the requirements of the Reportsection of Test Methods F 842.9.1.2.2 Detailed description of glazing materials includingglass type, glass treatment, glass thickness and componentmanufacturers and report indica
43、ting test results in accordancewith the test requirements of Section 6.4 and 6.5.9.1.2.3 State the grade level that was successfully achieved.9.1.3 Swinging Door Assemblies:9.1.3.1 Detailed description of the required test specimen(s)and report test results using the requirements of section 11 ofTes
44、t Methods F 842.9.1.3.2 Detailed description of glazing materials includingglass type, glass treatment, glass thickness and componentmanufacturers and report indicating test results in accordancewith the test requirements of 6.4 and 6.5.9.1.3.3 State the grade level that was successfully achieved.10
45、. Keywords10.1 forced entry; glass; glazing; impact; security; securitydoors.; security windows; sliding doors; sliding door assem-blies; sliding glass doors; sliding glass door assemblies; swingdoors; swinging doors; swinging door assemblies; windows;window assembliesE2395063ANNEXES(Mandatory Infor
46、mation)A1. SWING DOOR ASSEMBLIES FORCED ENTRY TESTA1.1 PreparationA1.1.1 Mount the swinging door test specimen into a 38 3100 or 38 3 150 mm (nominal 2 3 4or23 6) lumbersurround frame, in accordance with the manufacturers writteninstallation instructions.A1.1.2 Install the mounted swinging door asse
47、mbly speci-men into the test frame, rigidly supporting the mounting frameto resist all loads stipulated for the panel arrangement to betested.A1.1.3 Open, close, and lock the swinging door test speci-men a minimum of 5 times.A1.1.4 Without damaging the door test specimen, removefrom the swinging doo
48、r, all screws, glazing beads, and me-chanical fasteners that can be removed readily from theexterior within a time limit of 5 min using the following tools:A1.1.4.1 A spatula, putty knife or other non-cutting toolwith a thin blade 0.6 6 0.1 mm (0.024 6 0.004 in.) thick, 206 2 mm (0.78 6 0.08 in.) wi
49、de, and 90 6 10 mm (3.5 6 0.4in.) long.A1.1.4.2 Any non-powered, straight or Phillips head screw-driver appropriate to the mechanical fastener with a maximumlength of 150 mm (6 in.).A1.1.4.3 A standard slot-type pliers with a 150 to 175 mm(6 to 7 in.) overall lengthA1.2 Perform Hand Manipulation Test in 6.1.2 .A1.3 Lock Manipulation TestA1.3.1 Examine the swinging door test specimen and deter-mine a method of inserting the tools in A1.3.1.1 and A1.3.1.2from the exterior so as to contact the locking device. Withoutdamaging the swinging door test specimen, using one techni-cian,
