1、Designation: E2395 06 (Reapproved 2013)Standard Specification forVoluntary Security Performance of Window and DoorAssemblies with and without Glazing Impact1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2395; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adopt
2、ion or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers voluntary performance re-quirements and methods
3、 of test for the resistance to forcedentry of window and door assemblies. This specificationaddresses the capability of window and door assemblies tofrustrate opportunistic entry by unskilled and semi-skilledintruders. This specification does not address detention facili-ties or window and door asse
4、mblies attacked by professional,sophisticated intruders.1.2 These requirements are limited to window and doorassemblies only as manufactured, regardless of their materialsor method of manufacture. They do not include requirementsfor secondary or storm windows and doors, doors intended forvehicular a
5、ccess, or skylights. This is a laboratory test, not afield test that simulates an installed condition.1.3 This specification provides a uniform set of guidelinesbased upon currently available information and research. Asnew information and research becomes available it will beconsidered.1.4 All valu
6、es are stated in SI units and are to be regardedas standard. Values given in parentheses are for informationonly. Certain values contained in reference documents citedand quoted herein may be stated in inch-pound units and mustbe converted by the user.1.5 This standard does not purport to address al
7、l of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E631 Terminology of
8、Building ConstructionsE1886 Test Method for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls, Doors, and Impact Protective SystemsImpacted by Missile(s) and Exposed to Cyclic PressureDifferentialsE2025 Test Method for Evaluating Fenestration Componentsand Assemblies for Resistance to Impact EnergiesF47
9、6 Test Methods for Security of Swinging Door Assem-blies (Withdrawn 2011)3F588 Test Methods for Measuring the Forced Entry Resis-tance of Window Assemblies, Excluding Glazing ImpactF842 Test Methods for Measuring the Forced Entry Resis-tance of Sliding Door Assemblies, Excluding GlazingImpactF1233 T
10、est Method for Security Glazing Materials AndSystems2.2 AAMA Standards:4ANSI/AAMA/WDMA 101/I.S. 2/NAFS Voluntary Perfor-mance Specifications for Windows, Skylights, and GlassDoors3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 General terms used in this standard specification aredefined in Terminology E631.3.1.
11、2 Terms common to this standard specification and TestMethods F476, F588, F842 and F1233 are defined in therespective document unless defined herein.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 door slaba swinging door panel, blank, or leaf.1This specification is under the jurisdiction o
12、f ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51on Performance of Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2013. Published December 2013. Originallyapproved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as E
13、2395 06. DOI:10.1520/E2395-06R13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version o
14、f this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA),1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-4268, http:/www.aamanet.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshoho
15、cken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.2.2 interlayera layer of material acting as an adhesivebetween plies of glazing, which adds additional performance tothe finished product. For example: impact resistance, solarcontrol, and acoustical insulation.3.2.3 litea term for a single pane (or piece) of gla
16、ss.4. Performance Requirements4.1 Products shall be tested to the following levels asdescribed in Table 1.5. Test Specimens5.1 Window and Door Assemblies:5.1.1 One test specimen for each product design seekingqualification shall be submitted.5.1.2 Window and door assemblies tested for conformanceto
17、this specification shall be complete specimens representativeof those produced by the manufacturer or fabricator. (ANSI/AAMA/WDMA 101/I.S. 2/NAFS contains reference sizeswhich may prove useful in coordinating with window and doorperformance requirements not included in this specification.)5.1.3 A te
18、st specimen shall be of the largest assembly size(outside to outside) for which ratings are sought.5.1.4 A test specimen shall contain the entire panel, doorslab or sash configurations, locking devices, hardware, inter-locking details, meeting rail details, and glazing for whichrating is sought.5.1.
19、5 The same test specimen shall be used for each testsequence required by this specification.5.1.6 Windows or doors tested with more than one lockingdevice shall not qualify windows or doors with fewer lockingdevices regardless of size.5.2 Glazing Materials (for 6.5):5.2.1 One test specimen for each
20、glazing material type to berated.5.2.2 Glazing material test specimens shall be representa-tive of those produced by the fabricator or manufacturer. Theglazing shall contain identical materials and be of the sametype, treatment and thickness for which qualification is sought.5.2.3 Test specimens sha
21、ll be mounted according to Sec-tion 7 of Test Method F1233.5.2.4 The test specimen size shall be 600 mm (24 in.) by600 mm (24 in.).6. Test Methods6.1 Window Assemblies Forced Entry Test:6.1.1 Prepare the specimen as outlined in Section 9 of TestMethods F588.6.1.2 Hand Manipulation Test:6.1.2.1 Lift,
22、 push, pull or otherwise manipulate by hand thesash or panel relative to the clearances within the frame, whileattempting to open the sash or panel.6.1.2.2 This test shall be conducted continuously for fiveminutes.6.1.3 Perform the tests using the desired level from Section4 of this document accordi
23、ng to the procedure outlined inSection 10 of Test Methods F588.6.2 Sliding Door Assemblies Forced Entry Test:6.2.1 Prepare the specimen as outlined in Section 9 of TestMethods F842.6.2.2 Perform Hand Manipulation Test in 6.1.2.6.2.3 Perform the tests according to the procedure outlinedin Section 10
24、of Test Methods F842.6.3 Swinging Door Assemblies Forced Entry Test:6.3.1 Prepare and test the specimen as outlined in AnnexA1.6.4 Assembly Glazed Area Intrusion Test:6.4.1 Conduct a missile impact test using Test MethodE1886 with no air pressure cycling.6.4.2 The missile shall be a 1700 (6100) g (3
25、.75 6 0.25 lb)two-by-four traveling at 15 m/s (50 f/s).6.4.3 Impact the specimen twice. The exception to thissecond impact is if both dimensions of the glazing are less than420 mm (17 in.), in which case there is only one impact.6.4.3.1 The first impact shall be within a 65 mm (2.5 in.)radius circle
26、 located at the center of the glazing.6.4.3.2 The second impact shall be within a 65 mm (2.5 in.)radius circle with the center located within 150 mm (6 in.) ofa corner.6.5 Glazing Material Qualification Test:TABLE 1 Assembly Performance RequirementsProduct Type PerformanceLevelPerformance Requiremen
27、ts Glazed AreaIntrusion Test(Tested to 6.4)Window Assemblies Testedto 6.1L1 Minimum Performance Grade 10 per Annex A1 of Test Methods F588 NoL2 Grade 10 per Annex A1 of Test Methods F588 YesL3 Grade 20 per Annex A1 of Test Methods F588 YesL4 Grade 30 per Annex A1 of Test Methods F588 YesL5 Grade 40
28、per Annex A1 of Test Methods F588 YesSliding Door Assemblies Testedto 6.2L1 Minimum Performance Grade 10 per Annex A1 of Test Methods F842 NoL2 Grade 10 per Annex A1 of Test Methods F842 YesL3 Grade 20 per Annex A1 of Test Methods F842 YesL4 Grade 30 per Annex A1 of Test Methods F842 YesL5 Grade 40
29、per Annex A1 of Test Methods F842 YesSwinging Door Assemblies Testedto 6.3L1 Minimum Performance Grade 10 per Annex A2 NoL2 Grade 10 per Annex A2 YesL3 Grade 20 per Annex A2 YesL4 Grade 30 per Annex A2 YesL5 Grade 40 per Annex A2 YesE2395 06 (2013)26.5.1 Perform Forced Entry Testing as outlined in S
30、ection9.2 of Test Method F1233 using Class I Sequence specified inTable 2.6.5.1.1 The required ten impacts shall be entirely within a150 mm (6 in.) radius circle having its center located 150 mm(6 in.) from an edge.7. Pass/Fail CriteriaThe following two sets of pass/fail criteria shall apply forthis
31、 specification:7.1 Window Assemblies, Sliding Door Assemblies, or Swing-ing Door Assemblies:7.1.1 Any opening that is sufficient to freely pass a 75 mm(3 in.) diameter sphere with a horizontal force of 18 N (4 lb) orless constitutes a failure. These criteria will apply when the freepassage of the sh
32、ape is made through a hole in any portion ofthe test specimen.7.2 Glazing Materials:7.2.1 Failure is defined in Section 9.2.4.2 (Body Passage) ofTest Method F1233.8. Product Qualification8.1 Products shall be qualified as passing and shall be ratedwhen the following conditions have been met:8.1.1 Te
33、st specimens shall be tested following the appropri-ate test method (Window Assemblies, Sliding DoorAssemblies, or Swinging Door Assemblies) in this specifica-tion and comply with the pass/fail criteria established in 7.1.8.1.2 Glazing materials used in products shall be testedfollowing the Glazing
34、Materials Test and comply with thepass/fail criteria established in 7.2.8.2 Substitutions shall be according to the following crite-ria.8.2.1 Successful tests of a window or door assembly shallqualify other assemblies with thicker or equal glazing andthicker or equal identical interlayer material of
35、 the same glasstype and treatment, provided the glazing detail is unchanged.8.2.2 Products which have been tested and rated by thisspecification shall qualify identical assemblies that are smaller,provided the smaller assemblys dimensions shall not exceeddimensions of the test specimens width or hei
36、ght.8.2.3 Glazing materials which contain tinting or reflectivecoatings are considered equivalent to the same thickness asclear materials (or vise-versa), provided the tinting or coatingsare integral to the monolithic glass and are not applied films.Heat-treated glazing shall not qualify annealed gl
37、azing mate-rial.8.2.4 Successful tests of a window or door assembly thatcontains single lite glazing (monolithic or laminated) shallqualify multiple lite glazing (insulating) units provided therequirements of 8.2.1 and 8.2.2 are satisfied.8.2.5 Successful tests of a window or door assembly thatconta
38、ins construction to improve thermal efficiency of theframe or sash, shall qualify other assemblies that do not containconstruction to improve thermal efficiency provided the sameextrusions are used and the requirements of 8.2.1 and 8.2.2 aresatisfied.8.2.6 When composite window or door assemblies, w
39、hichinclude combinations of two or more window or door styles,are evaluated for conformance with this specification, eachseparate style type of the composite window unit shall be testedas though it were an individual window or door.8.2.6.1 Manufactured assemblies successfully tested can becombined p
40、rovided the structural supports and connectionsbetween assemblies have been designed for the required loads.8.2.7 Substitution of glazing material components or manu-facturers (such as sealant, laminated glass interlayer, or plas-tics) is not permitted.9. Compliance Statement9.1 Report the following
41、 information:9.1.1 Window Assemblies,9.1.1.1 Detailed description of the required test specimen(s)and report test results using the requirements of the Reportsection of Test Methods F588.9.1.1.2 Detailed description of glazing materials includingglass type, glass treatment, glass thickness, and comp
42、onentmanufacturers and report indicating test results in accordancewith the test requirements of 6.4 and 6.5.9.1.1.3 State the grade level that was successfully achieved.9.1.2 Sliding Door Assemblies:9.1.2.1 Detailed description of the required test specimen(s)and report test results using the requi
43、rements of the Reportsection of Test Methods F842.9.1.2.2 Detailed description of glazing materials includingglass type, glass treatment, glass thickness and componentmanufacturers and report indicating test results in accordancewith the test requirements of 6.4 and 6.5.9.1.2.3 State the grade level
44、 that was successfully achieved.9.1.3 Swinging Door Assemblies:9.1.3.1 Detailed description of the required test specimen(s)and report test results using the requirements of Section 11 ofTest Methods F842.9.1.3.2 Detailed description of glazing materials includingglass type, glass treatment, glass t
45、hickness and componentmanufacturers and report indicating test results in accordancewith the test requirements of 6.4 and 6.5.9.1.3.3 State the grade level that was successfully achieved.10. Keywords10.1 forced entry; glass; glazing; impact; security; securitydoors; security windows; sliding door as
46、semblies; slidingdoors; sliding glass door assemblies; sliding glass doors; swingdoors; swinging door assemblies; swinging doors; windowassemblies; windowsE2395 06 (2013)3ANNEXES(Mandatory Information)A1. SWING DOOR ASSEMBLIES FORCED ENTRY TESTA1.1 PreparationA1.1.1 Mount the swinging door test spec
47、imen into a 38 by100 or 38 by 150 mm (nominal 2 by 4 or 2 by 6) lumbersurround frame, in accordance with the manufacturers writteninstallation instructions.A1.1.2 Install the mounted swinging door assembly speci-men into the test frame, rigidly supporting the mounting frameto resist all loads stipul
48、ated for the panel arrangement to betested.A1.1.3 Open, close, and lock the swinging door test speci-men a minimum of five times.A1.1.4 Without damaging the door test specimen, removefrom the swinging door, all screws, glazing beads, and me-chanical fasteners that can be removed readily from theexte
49、rior within a time limit of 5 min using the following tools:A1.1.4.1 A spatula, putty knife or other non-cutting toolwith a thin blade 0.6 6 0.1 mm (0.024 6 0.004 in.) thick, 206 2 mm (0.78 6 0.08 in.) wide, and 90 6 10 mm (3.5 6 0.4in.) long.A1.1.4.2 Any non-powered, straight or Phillips head screw-driver appropriate to the mechanical fastener with a maximumlength of 150 mm (6 in.).A1.1.4.3 A standard slot-type pliers with a 150 to 175 mm(6 to 7 in.) overall lengthA1.2 Perform Hand Manipulation Test in 6.1.2.A1.3 Lock Manipulation TestA1.3.1 Examine the swinging door test
