1、Designation: E2543 08 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Specification forPortable Air Heaters Used at Personnel DecontaminationStations and Shelters1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2543; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the c
2、ase of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification is used to standardize the portable airheaters used on personnel decon
3、tamination lines to insure theheaters provide sufficient heated air for personnel comfortbefore, during, and after the decontamination for as long asthey are needed during the emergency.NOTE 1These heaters are not intended to be used for the decontami-nation for any other surface or material. Also,
4、these heaters are intendedto be portable and easy to use by first responders during a chemical,biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive (CBRNE) event.1.2 This specification contains a specification section and atest methods section so users need to refer to the sectionapplicable to their nee
5、ds when using this standard specifica-tion.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.NOTE 2The U.S. first responder personnel using the equipmentmanufactured under this standard are not likely to be familiar with SI units
6、so English units need to be included as part of the system documentationand shown on control panels for any equipment sold to U.S. organizations.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this stand
7、ard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3195 Practice for Rotameter CalibrationE11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and TestSieves2.2 NFPA Standard:3NFPA
8、 70 National Electrical Code2.3 NIST Standard:4Recommended Practice Guide Special Publication 960-12 Stopwatch and Timer Calibrations3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 decontamination, nprocess of reducing or eliminat-ing the hazards associated with chemical, biological, or radio-logical contaminat
9、ion.3.1.1.1 DiscussionThe means of decontaminatingpersonnel, equipment, or areas include absorption,neutralization, weathering, and physical removal of the con-taminant and hazards associated with nuclear, biological, orchemical (NBC) agents.4. Classification4.1 There will be no attempt to classify
10、into categories thedifferent types of portable air heaters that can fall under thisspecification since this specification will only address theminimum requirements these heaters shall satisfy.5. Ordering Information5.1 Personnel ordering portable air heaters using this speci-fication as a basis for
11、their order should be aware that thisspecification is the minimum requirement for these types ofdevices and any needs beyond these minimum requirementsshall be stated in the request for quote.6. Mechanical Properties6.1 The heater materials of construction shall be easilycleaned of surface mud and g
12、rime with no degradation of theunits ability to perform its function.6.2 The preferred fuels for the heater section of the portableair heater are diesel fuel, gasoline, or bottled propane gas. If1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E54 onHomeland Security Applications and
13、is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeE54.03 on Decontamination.Current edition approved June 1, 2014. Published June 2014. Originallyapproved in 2008. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as E2543 08. DOI:10.1520/E2543-08R14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.o
14、rg, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 BatterymarchPark, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, http:/www.nfpa.org.4Ava
15、ilable from National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100Bureau Dr., Stop 1070, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1070, http:/www.nist.gov.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1electricity is used, the circuit shall be no
16、more than 120 V, 30A, single phase, and shall conform to NFPA 70 for outdoorusage.7. Performance Requirements7.1 Be able to provide a continuous flow of warm airbetween 27 and 35C (80 and 95F) at a flow rate of not lessthan 0.24 m3/s (500 ft3/min).7.2 The input line shall be filtered using an ASTM N
17、umber7 filter (manufactured according to Specification E11)toremove solid contaminants that might damage the equipmentor injure the personnel in the shelter.NOTE 3The air inlet will provide suction to the area around the inlet.The user may wish to provide a design to prevent covering or clogging the
18、inlet with debris and suitable marking devices to warn users of the inletssuction.Additionally, as specified, the inlet filter is not intended to protectagainst chemical and biological warfare agents. The sole intended purposeof the inlet filter is to protect the air heater device from debris that m
19、ay beattracted to it as a result of the suction of the inlet.7.3 Be capable of providing warm air flow within thetemperature range specified in 7.1 within 2 min of beingsupplied 20 to +35C (4 to +95F) feed air.8. Other Requirements8.1 Contain sufficient hoses as part of the unit packaging toallow fo
20、r an air intake up to 15.24 m (50 ft) distant and providewarm air to a shelter up to 7.62 m (25 ft) from the unit. Thewarm air outlet duct from the unit shall be able to connect toa 15-cm (6-in.) duct.9. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations9.1 The unit shall be man-transportable by not more
21、thanfour first responders carrying the assembled unit and not weighmore than 91 kg (200 lb) not including the fuel and hoses.TEST METHODS10. Scope10.1 These test methods shall be used to insure portable airheaters comply with the requirements of this specification.11. Significance and Use11.1 The us
22、e of these acceptance tests will insure thatorganizations buying portable heaters will be assured theheaters meet certain performance requirements.12. Hazards12.1 Personnel using this portable air heater should takeprecautions against normal industrial hazards, such as fire andtemperature hazards or
23、 accumulation of exhaust. They shallalso comply with all other manufacturers warnings whenusing the equipment.13. Procedure13.1 Measurement of the Air Heater Units Air Flow:13.1.1 The testing facility shall obtain an air flow meter(certified to Practice D3195) with a current calibration in the0.0833
24、- to 0.333-m3/s flow regime for the units hot air side.13.1.2 Install the flow meter as specified by the manufac-turers instructions on the warm air outlet of the heater unit.13.1.3 Begin operation of the air heater unit, in accordancewith the manufacturers instructions.13.1.4 Allow 2 min to pass, a
25、s measured by a calibratedstopwatch certified by NIST Recommended Practice GuideSpecial Publication 960-12.13.1.5 Record the flow rate of the warm air as detected bythe flow meter, perform follow-on recordings either using anautomated continuous recording device (with physical checksof the device be
26、ing performed hourly to insure continuedoperation of the air heater unit), or manually recording the flowrate on an hourly basis. The warm air measurement shall takeplace at the warm air outlet, at least 7.62 m (25 ft) from theunit. The warm air outlet hose shall be exposed to the sameambient air te
27、mperatures as used for the air introduced into theheater system.13.1.6 Maintain operation of the air heater unit for aminimum of 12 h to insure the air heater unit can continuouslysupply warm air at this rate.13.2 Measurement of the Air Heater Units Air Input andOutput Temperatures:13.2.1 The testin
28、g facility shall obtain an air temperaturemeter (certified to ASTM Manual MNL 125) with a currentcalibration in the 25 to +35C range for the cold air inlet andthe units warm air outlet.13.2.2 Install the temperature meters as specified by themanufacturers instructions on the inlet and outlet of the
29、airheater unit.13.2.3 Begin operation of the unit, in accordance with themanufacturers instructions.13.2.4 Allow 2 min to pass, as measured by a calibratedstopwatch certified by NIST Recommended Practice GuideSpecial Publication 960-12.13.2.5 Record the temperature of the inlet and outlet air asdete
30、cted by the temperature meters, perform follow-on record-ings either using an automated continuous recording device(with physical checks of the device being performed hourly toinsure continued operation of the unit), or manually recordingthe temperatures on an hourly basis. The warm air measure-ment
31、 shall take place at the warm air outlet, at least 7.62 m (25ft) from the unit and with the temperature of the ambient airsurrounding the outlet duct being the same as the temperatureof the air entering the unit.13.2.6 Maintain operation of the unit for a minimum of 12h to insure the air heater unit
32、 can continuously supply warm airat this temperature.14. Precision and Bias14.1 The precision and bias from the referenced standardsshall apply to the measurements required by this specification.15. Inspection15.1 Inspection of the material shall be agreed upon be-tween the purchaser and the supplie
33、r as part of the purchaseorder or contract.5Manual on the Use of Thermocouples in Temperature Measurement, FourthEdition, MNL 12, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1993.E2543 08 (2014)216. Rejection and Rehearing16.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements ofthis specification ma
34、y be rejected.17. Certification17.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, thepurchaser shall be furnished certification stating that the deviceis in conformance with this specification. When specified in thepurchase order or contract, a report of the test results shall befurnished. Test
35、reports may be transmitted to the purchaser byelectronic services. The content of the electronically transmit-ted document shall conform to any existing agreement betweenthe purchaser and the seller.18. Product Marking18.1 The air heater units shall be marked in any fashion thatadequately identifies
36、 the device, any applicable usagewarnings, and adherence to the requirements of this specifica-tion. Additional markings may be required by the purchaser inthe purchase order or contract.19. Packaging and Package Marking19.1 The packaging may be marked in any fashion thatadequately identifies the pa
37、ckage contents, any applicableusage warnings, and adherence to the requirements of thisspecification. Additional markings may be required by thepurchaser in the purchase order or contract.20. Keywords20.1 decontamination; shelter; warm airASTM International takes no position respecting the validity
38、of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject t
39、o revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.
40、 Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is
41、copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).E2543 08 (2014)3
