1、Designation:F115598 (Reapproved 2004) Designation: F1155 10An American National StandardStandard Practice forSelection and Application of Piping System Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1155; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal
2、adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice is intended as a guide to shipbuilders, shipowners, an
3、d design agents for use in the preparation of piping systemmaterial schedules for commercial ship design and construction.1.2 The materials and limitations listed in Tables 1-28 meet the minimum requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard and theAmerican Bureau of Shipping and, except for titanium, should
4、be considered to be the minimum acceptable materials in regardto material, design, and testing. This document is not intended to limit the selection of material strictly to those listed. Other equalor superior materials may be used provided that they are acceptable to the regulatory bodies and class
5、ification societies.NOTE 1Titanium has been added as its use in fresh and sea water systems is becoming more common.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessA105/A105M Specification for Carbon Steel Forgi
6、ngs for Piping ApplicationsA106/A106M Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA134 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)A139/A139M Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)A178/A178M Speci
7、fication for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and SuperheaterTubesA179/A179M Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesA181/A181M Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose PipingA182/A182M Spec
8、ification for Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Partsfor High-Temperature ServiceA192/A192M Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure ServiceA193/A193M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for Hi
9、gh Temperature or High Pressure Service andOther Special Purpose ApplicationsA194/A194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or BothA213/A213M Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Hea
10、t-Exchanger TubesA214/A214M Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesA216/A216M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature ServiceA234/A234M Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel a
11、nd Alloy Steel for Moderate and High TemperatureServiceA242/A242M Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural SteelA249/A249M Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser TubesA283/A283M Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength
12、Carbon Steel PlatesA307 Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile StrengthA320/A320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for Low-Temperature ServiceA335/A335M Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA351/A351M Sp
13、ecification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing PartsA387/A387M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.1
14、1 on Machineryand Piping Systems.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2004.Dec. 15, 2010. Published November 2004.February 2011. Originally approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 19982004as F1155 98(2004). DOI: 10.1520/F1155-98R04.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.
15、astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of wh
16、at changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered th
17、e official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.A395/A395M Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated TemperaturesA515/A515M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Ca
18、rbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature ServiceA536 Specification for Ductile Iron CastingsA563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel NutsB61 Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze CastingsB62 Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal CastingsB88 Specification for Seamless
19、 Copper Water TubeB265 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet, and PlateB338 Specification for Seamless and Welded Titanium and Titanium Alloy Tubes for Condensers and Heat ExchangersB348 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Bars and BilletsB363 Specification for Seamles
20、s and Welded Unalloyed Titanium and Titanium Alloy Welding FittingsB367 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy CastingsB381 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy ForgingsB466/B466M Specification for Seamless Copper-Nickel Pipe and TubeB467 Specification for Welded Copper-Nickel PipeB8
21、61 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless PipeB862 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Welded PipeB863 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy WireB898 Specification for Reactive and Refractory Metal Clad PlateD2996 Specification for Filament-Wound Fiberglass (Glass-F
22、iber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) PipeD2997 Specification for Centrifugally Cast Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) PipeD4024 Specification for Machine Made Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) FlangesF467 Specification for Nonferrous Nuts for General UseF4
23、68 Specification for Nonferrous Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, and Studs for General UseF682 Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel Sleeve-Type Pipe CouplingsF683 Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and MachineryF704 Practice for Selecting Bolting Lengths for Piping Syste
24、m Flanged JointsF722 Specification for Welded Joints for Shipboard Piping SystemsF1476 Specification for Performance of Gasketed Mechanical Couplings for Use in Piping ApplicationsF1548 Specification for Performance of Fittings for Use with Gasketed Mechanical Couplings Used in Piping Applications2.
25、2 ANSI Standards:3B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged FittingsB16.9 Factor Made Wrought Steel Buttwelding FittingsB16.10 Face to Face and End to End Dimensions of ValvesB16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Welding and ThreadedB16.15 Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings Class 125 and 250B16.18 Cast Copper
26、Alloy Solder Joint Pressure FittingsB16.22 Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure FittingsB16.24 Bronze Flanges and FlangedB16.28 Wrought Steel Buttwelding Short Radius Elbows and ReturnsB16.34 Valves Flanged, Threaded and Welding EndB16.42 Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittin
27、gsB18.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws Inch SeriesB18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series)B18.21.1 Lock Washers (Inch Series)B18.22.1 Plain WashersB16.48 Steel Line BlanksB31.1 Power PipingB36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel PipeB36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe2.3 Manufacturers Standardization S
28、ociety of the Valve and Fitting Industry Standards:4SP-43 Wrought Stainless Steel Buttwelding FittingsSP-44 Steel Pipeline FlangesSP-67 Butterfly ValvesSP-72 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends for General Service3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
29、 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.4Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602.F1155 102SP-80 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle and Check ValvesSP-83Carbon Steel Pipe Unions, Socket-Welding and Threaded Class 300 Steel P
30、ipe Unions Socket Welding and ThreadedSP-97 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings - Socket Welding, Threaded, and Buttwelding EndsSP-119 Factory Made Belled End Socket-Welding Fittings2.4 Other Documents:ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Sections I and VIII5ABS Rules for Building a
31、nd Classing Steel Vessels6Title 46, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 41 to 697NVIC 11-86; Guidelines Governing the Use of Fiberglass Pipe (FGP) on Coast Guard Inspected Vessels7MIL-F-1183 Fittings, Pipe, Cast Bronze, Silver-Brazing73. General Requirements3.1 Shipboard piping systems shall be in ac
32、cordance with ANSI B31.1 except as modified by 46 CFR Part 56 of the U.S. CoastGuard regulations and Sections 36 and 44 of the ABS Rules.3.2 Piping systems shall be classed in accordance with 46 CFR 56.04.3.3 Valves shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.20.3.4 Valves for Class I systems shall be in
33、accordance with 46 CFR 56.20-9(b) and if larger than 2-in. NPS shall not have socketweld ends.3.5 Resilient seated valves shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.20-15.3.6 Dimensions of ductile iron gate, globe, angle, and check valves shall be in accordance with ANSI B16.34 and shall use theadjusted
34、pressure temperature ratings of ANSI B31.1, Appendix E.3.7 Flanges for flanged valves and fittings and their companion flanges shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.25 and 56.30-10.3.8 Bolting shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.25-20. Practice F704 shall be used as a guide for determining flange
35、boltinglengths.3.9 Socket weld joints shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.30-5(c) and 56.30-10(b), Method 4, and shall not exceed 3-in.NPS for Class I and II-L service.3.10 Threaded joints shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.30-20 and shall not exceed 2-in. NPS for Class I systems.3.11 Flared, f
36、lareless, and compression tube fittings shallbe limited to 2-in. OD or below and shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.30-25.3.123.12 Brazed socket type joints shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.30-30 and 56.75.3.13 Gasketed mechanical couplings and fittings for use with gasketed mechanical coupl
37、ings shall be in accordance with 46CFR 56.3035.3.14 Flexible pipe couplings of the compression or slip-on types shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.30-40.3.15 For restrictions on the use of welded tube and pipe, see 46 CFR 56.60-2(b).3.16 Ferrous pipe used for saltwater service shall be protected
38、against corrosion in accordance with 46 CFR 56.60-3(a).3.17 All welding of Class I and II piping shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.70 and Specification F722.3.18 Thermal insulation for piping systems shall be in accordance with Practice F683.3.19 Fiberglass reinforced thermosetting epoxy resin p
39、ipe and fittings shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.60-25 and U.S.Coast Guard Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular (NVIC) 11-86.3.20 Fiberglass pipe shall not be used outboard of skin valves.4. List of Tables4.1 The tables are arranged in the following sequence:Title TableMaterial Temperatur
40、e Limitations 1Steam, Steam Drains, Boiler Blow, and Superheater SafetyValve Escape Piping; 1100F max2Steam, Steam Drains, Feed, Condensate, Boiler Blow,Sampling and Compounding, and Safety Valve EscapePiping; 775F max3Steam, Steam Drains, Feed, Condensate, Boiler Blow, Sam-pling and Compounding, an
41、d Safety Valve Escape Piping;4406F maxGas Turbine and Diesel Exhaust Piping; 1100F max 5Gas Turbine and Diesel Exhaust Piping; 775F max 65Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.6Available from American
42、 Bureau of Shipping (ABS), ABS Plaza, 16855 Northchase Dr., Houston, TX 77060.7Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.F1155 103Fresh Water for Auxiliary Machinery and Engine Cooling;240F max7Fresh Water
43、, Hot and Cold Domestic, Air Conditioning andSanitary8Seawater Circulating, Wet Firemain, and Distilling PlantPiping9Dry Firemain, Foam, Sprinkling, Deckwash, and Tank Clean-ing Piping10Bilge, Clean Ballast, and Pump Priming Piping 11Diesel and Lube Oil System Piping, Fuel Oil Filling Transfer,and S
44、ervice Suction Piping12Fuel Oil Service Discharge Piping 13Cargo Oil (and Vent Piping) and Crude Oil Wash Piping 14Steering Gear Fill and Drain Piping, and Telemotor Piping 15Hydraulic Piping 16Air Piping 150 psi and Below 17Air Piping Above 150 psi 18Refrigeration Piping 19CO2, Halon, and Smoke Det
45、ection 20Sounding Tubes, Vents, and Overflows for Fresh Water,Saltwater and Oil21Waste, Soil, and Interior Deck Drains 22Weather Deck Drains, Main Deck, and Above 23Inert GasGenerator or Uptakes to Scrubber 24Inert GasScrubber to Tanks 25Liquified Natural Gas Systems Including Vapor Fuel, InertGas,
46、and Nitrogen Service26Liquified Natural Gas Systems Including Cargo, Inert Gas,Nitrogen, and Cargo Tank Cooldown and WarmupPiping Below 0F27Valve Trim Groups 285. Keywords5.1 materials; piping systems; piping systems materials; ship construction; ship designF1155 1045.1 materials; piping systems; pi
47、ping systems materials; ship construction; ship designTABLE 1 Material Temperature LimitationsAMaterial Material Specifications TemperatureLimit, F, maxCorrosion resistant ASTM A194/A194M GRB8, 8C, 8T 1200steel ASTM A194/A194M GR 8F 800ASME SA312 TPC316L 850ASME SA312 TP 304L 800ASTM A351/A351M GR C
48、F3M 850Chrome-molybdenum ASTM A182/A182M GR F6a, F11 1100steel ASTM A193/A193M GR B16 1100ASTM A193/A193M GF B7 1000ASTM A194/A194M GR 4 900ASME SA217 GR WC6 1100ASTM A234/A234M GR WP11 1100ASTM A335/A335M GR P11 1100ASTM A387/A387M 1000Carbon steel ASTM A53/A53M TYDS 800EASTM A53/A53M TY E 650ASTM
49、A105/A105M 800EASTM A106/A106M 800EASTM A134 GR 285C (straight seam) 300ASTM A134 GR 285C (spiral seam) 200ASTM A139/A139M GR B (straight seam) 300ASTM A139/A139M GR B (spiral seam) 200ASTM A181/A181M 800EASTM A194/A194M GR 2H 800ASTM A216/A216M GR WCB 1000ASTM A234/A234M GR WPB 800ASTM A307 400ASTM A515/A515M GR 70 800Ductile iron ASTM A395/A395M 650A536 450Bronze ASME SB61ASME SB62550406Copper nickel alloy ASME SB466 C70600ASME SB467 C70600600600Copper ASTM B88 TY K or LASME SB75400400Glass reinforcedplasticASTM D2996 GR 1ASTM D2997 GR 1ASTM D4024 GR 122522
