ASTM F1159-2003a Standard Practice for Design and Manufacture of Patron Directed Artificial Climbing Walls Dry Slide Coin Operated and Purposeful Water Immersion Amusement Rides an.pdf
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1、Designation: F 1159 03aStandard Practice forDesign and Manufacture of Patron Directed, ArtificialClimbing Walls, Dry Slide, Coin Operated and PurposefulWater Immersion Amusement Rides and Devices and Air-Supported Structures1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1159; the number imme
2、diately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 Thi
3、s practice establishes information and procedures forthe design and manufacture of patron directed amusement ridesor devices (for example, go karts, bumper cars, bumper boats),artificial climbing walls, dry slides, coin operated rides, andamusement rides and devices that involve the purposefulimmers
4、ion of the patrons body partially or totally in the waterand involve more than incidental patron contact (for example,pools, water slides, lazy rivers, interactive aquatic play de-vices), and air-supported structures.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, as
5、sociated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F 846 Guide for Testing Performance of Amusement Ridesa
6、nd DevicesF 2007 Practice for Classification, Design, Manufacture,and Operation of Concession Go-Karts and Facilities2.2 Federal Documents:3Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare Pediatric GrowthDevelopment Chart, 1983OSHA 29 CFR Fall Protection Systems Criteria and Prac-tices Part 1926.502 (d)USDA
7、 Agricultural Handbook 72, Rev. 0The WoodHandbook, by the U.S. Dept. of Agricultural ForestProducts Laboratory2.3 Society of Automotive Engineers Standards:4SAE J 833 Recommended Practice for USA Human Physi-cal DimensionsSAE Hydraulic Fluid StandardsSAEJ-10 Pneumatic Storage TanksSAE Pneumatic Tubi
8、ng Standards2.4 American Society of Mechanical Engineers Docu-ments:5ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII,Division 1ASME Welding Standards2.5 American Institute of Steel Construction Document:6AISC Manual on Steel Construction2.6 American Welding Society Standard:7ANSI/AWS D1.1 Structu
9、ral Welding Code2.7 National Fire Protection Association Standard:8National Electrical Code2.8 ANSI Standard:9ANSI (NFPA/JIC) T2.24.11991 Hydraulic Fluid PowerSystems Standard for Stationary Industrial Machinery,93. Significance and Use3.1 This practice provides designers and manufacturers ofpatron
10、directed amusement rides or devices (for example, gokarts, bumper cars, bumper boats), artificial climbing walls, dryslides, coin operated rides, water amusement rides or devices(involve the purposeful immersion of the patrons body par-tially or totally in the water and involve more than incidentalp
11、atron contact (for example, pools, water slides, lazy rivers,1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on AmusementRides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.24 onDesign and Manufacture.Current edition approved April 10, 2003. Published May 2003. Orig
12、inallyapproved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F 1159 03.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onth
13、e ASTM website.3Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20402.4Available from Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Drive,Warrendale, PA 15096.5Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarter
14、s, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.6Available from the Institute of Steel Construction, P.O. Box 4588, Chicago,IL 60680.7Available from the American Welding Society, 550 N. LeJeune Rd., Miami,FL 33126.8Available from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park,Quincy, MA 022
15、69.9Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.interactive aquatic play devices), and air-supported structureswith design
16、references and criteria to use in designing andmanufacturing of patron directed amusement rides or devices,artificial climging walls, dry slides, coin operated rides, pur-poseful immersion water amusement rides or devices, andair-supported structures.4. Procedures for Developing Documentation andRec
17、ords4.1 Design and CalculationsManufacturers basic docu-mentation and engineering analysis shall include, but not belimited to, the following:4.1.1 Performance characteristics of structural, mechanical,and electrical components, and4.1.2 Forces on passengers due to the action of the ridebased on des
18、ign loading.4.2 Drawings and RecordsRecords shall be kept on thecharacteristics and forces explained in 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 for allversions and revisions of a ride or device so long as deemedappropriate by the designer/manufacturer.4.3 TestingDocument and record the testing performanceof amusement rides
19、 and devices in accordance with the testsgiven in Guide F 846.DESIGN PROCEDURES5. Designing in Accordance with Passenger Weights5.1 The weight assigned to an adult passenger, for designpurposes, shall be 170 lb (77 kg) or 12 lb/in. (5.4 kg/25.4 mm)of hip width at the seat, whichever is greater. Refe
20、rence SAEJ 833 on USA Human Physical Dimensions, using the “me-dium man” for passenger weight.5.2 The weight assigned to a 12-year-old child passenger,for design purposes, shall be 90 lb (41 kg) or 9 lb/in. (4.1kg/25.4 mm) of hip width at the seat, whichever is greater.Reference U.S. Department of H
21、ealth, Education, and WelfarePediatric Growth Development Chart 1983.6. Passenger Carrying Devices6.1 Design of SeatsDesign passenger seating to provideadequate support padding and containment for the passengersbody during operation, and to be consistent with the designintent of the ride.6.2 Methods
22、 of RestraintWhere appropriate, base thepassenger restraint on the design intent of the ride or devicewith consideration given, but not limited to, the height, speed,and forces on passengers.6.3 Passenger ClearanceDesign clearance to minimizethe opportunity for contact between a contained passenger
23、andany object where said contact is likely to cause injury duringoperation of a ride or device.7. Amusement Ride and Device Structures7.1 Metal StructuresWhere applicable, design metalstructures in accordance with the AISC Manual of SteelConstruction, as applicable.7.1.1 Allowable loads or stresses
24、as indicated in the AISCManual of Steel Construction shall be reduced as deemedadequate by the manufacturer/designer, to allow for specialcombinations of conditions which may include, but are notlimited to, stress concentrations, shock, dynamics, load cycles,degree of risk, and environment.7.2 Timbe
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